十年考研真题阅读中常见的短语(超有用)281-444.doc

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,监视283.intheeyesofinoneseyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着(困难等情况)286.inonesface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地289.keepfaithwith对守信用290.losefaithin对失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对忠诚293.fallintothehabit(of)养成习惯294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是300.farfrom非但不(而且)301.infashion(=stylish,mostmodern)时兴,流行302.afterthefashion(of)依照303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对吹毛求疵304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错305.infavourof赞成306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠307.inonesfavour(=toonesadvantage)对.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为担心310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃,用喂养313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要315.fillin填写316.fillout(=fillin)填写317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)有突出成就318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使.着火,放火320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,一见321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)322.inthefirstplace首先,第一323.fitinto刚好放入324.fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在上；focussth.on把集中在上327.befondof喜欢328.(be)inforce有效,实施329.gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行331.forceon把强加给332.intheformof以形式333.befortunatein幸运,有好运气334.freeofcharge免费335.befreedfrom免受,没有336.infrontof在前面inthefrontof在前部337.furnishwith(=supply)向提供338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)340.begoodfor对有好处;对有作用；begoodat擅长于;begoodto对好341.ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342.forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地343.takeforgranted(=assumetobetrue)把认为理所当然的.344.begratefultosb.forsth因感谢某人345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空347.ononesguard(against)谨防,警惕；(be)onguard站岗348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guardagainst警卫防止349.guessat猜,估计350.byguess靠猜351.beguiltyof犯有罪或过失352.beinthehabitof习惯于353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了的习惯356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住357.athand在手边,眼前(附近)358.byhand用手工(做)359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住361.inthehandsof由掌握,控制,负责362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日,现挣现吃363.attheheadof在的前头364.headfor(=movetowards)向方向前进365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过366.atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上367.inonesheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)369.toonesheartscontent尽情地370.withallonesheart全心全意地,真心实意371.hinderform(=stopfrom)阻碍,使.不能做372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假；goonholiday=goforaholiday373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉374.behonestin诚实375.inoneshonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪念376.ononeshonour以某人的名誉担保377.hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有378.tooneshorror令某人感到恐惧的是379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同381.beidentifiedwith被视为与等同382.inignoranceof不知道383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对的强烈影响385.imposeon把强加给386.impresson给留下印象387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给留下印象388.undertheimpressionthat有.的印象,认为389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进；improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan)另做一物比原物更好390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好转392.includein把列在里面393.inclusiveof把包括在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的395.indicativeof表明,说明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对漠不关心,冷淡,不在乎397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比差;superiorto比好398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉399.beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替，而不是402.in structin(=teach)教.指导.训练某人403.in surefor把保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure(of)使确信,保证404.in sureagainst保险以防405.intendfor打算把给406.(be)intenton专心致志,坚决407.intheinterestsof符合的利益；beinterestedin对感兴趣408.interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰409.atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离410.intervenein干预411.investin投资412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地,靠自己414.initself本身;ofitself自发,自然415.bejealousof妒忌416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受,417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责418.juniortosb.年纪较轻,职位较低.419.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视421.keeptooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉别人422.to(thebestof)onesknowledge据所知423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上；atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详细地424.leanagainst(背)靠着425.atleast至少;atmost至多426.(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)427.atonesleisure在有空的时候428.lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于；atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地430.gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于.的,应受(罚)432.beliablefor对应负责任的433.liein在于434.inlife一生中435.forlife终身436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据437.throw