中考英语语法考点专题复习12 宾语从句课件.ppt

theobjectclause revision 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种 宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语 了解宾语从句 概念 连接词 宾语从句三要素 语序 时态 一 宾语从句的语序 句子的两种语序 1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序 宾语从句必须用 陈述语序 thereisashopnearhere isthereashopnearhere 练习 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 isthereabanknearhere 2 isitonfifthavenue 3 aretheydoinghomework thereisabanknearhere itisonfifthavenue theyaredoinghomework 4 doessheworkinahospital 5 didyougotocenterpark 6 dowehavetowearauniform sheworksinahospital youwenttocenterpark wehavetowearauniform wecanwearhatsinschool 7 canwewearhatsinschool 8 where syourpenpalfrom 9 wheredoeshelive 10 whatlanguagedoesshespeak 11 whydoyoulikepandas whereyourpenpalisfrom wherehelives whatlanguageshespeaks whyyoulikepandas 二 连接词 ihear that hewillbebackinanhour that that可以省略 eg 当陈述句充当宾语时 由 连接 hesaid that hewasverynervous 练一练 1 thisisabook 2 youlikesinging 3 heworkedlastnight 4 theywillgohome 5 jimhasbeentobeijing 6 shesingswell 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 iknow 2 shesays 3 tellyourfriend that 2 doeskategetupearly doyouknow doyouknowif whetherkategetsupearly 1 isjimagoodstudent idon tknow idon tknowif whetherjimisagoodstudent 当一般疑问句充当宾语时 由 连接 if whether eg 练一练 1 ishereading 2 doyougetupatsix 3 doestomworkhard 4 didyouwatchtv 5 willtheyreadbooks 6 canyousing 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 doyouknow 2 iwanttoknow 3 theteacherasks if whether 注意 只能用whether不用if的三种情况 一般情况下 if和whether可以互换 但以下3种情况只能用whether 与ornot连用 heaskedmewhetherornotiwascoming 在介词之后 itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain 在不定式之前 wehaven tdecidedwhethertogothere 3 当特殊疑问句充当宾语时 由 连接 eg 1 whatisshedoing canyoutellme canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing 2 wheredoesshelive doyouknow doyouknowwhereshelives 特殊疑问词 练一练 whatisthis whatareyoudoing wheredoyoulive whendoeshegetup howdidyougotowork whowillyouplaywith 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 doyouknow 2 iwanttoknow 3 canyoutellme 三 宾语从句的时态1 如果主句的时态是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定 可以是 时态 idon tthink that youareright pleasetelluswherewe llgofishingtomorrow doyouknowwhenmr smithmovedhere 任何 2 如果主句的时态是一般过去时 宾语从句只能用相应的 时态 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时 例如 hetoldmethathewasborninbeijingin1992 hesaidthathewouldgobacktotheu s soon 过去 3 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 即使主句用了过去时 从句仍用 时态 例如 theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun 一般现在 doyouknow a wheredoessheliveb sheliveswherec whereshelivesd whereshelive2 hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe atthattime a isdoingb wasdoingc hasdoned willdo c b 巩固练习 i 从下列a b c d中选择一个正确选项填空 4 lily smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour butcouldnotfind whatlilywasb whatwaslilyc wherelilywasd wherewaslily c 3 wedon tknow itissaidthathewasbornincanada whatheisb whenhewasbornc wherehecomesfromd ifheliveshere c 5thegirlsaskedifthey somefoodanddrinkwiththem a tookb takec takesd willtake 6lindasaidthemoon roundtheearth a travelledb hastravelledc travelsd hadtravelled a c 7 couldyoupleasetellme hewillcomeheretomorrow a ifb weatherc whatd which a 8 couldyoutellme a whenwilltheyleavebeijing b whenwouldtheyleavebeijing c whentheywillleavebeijing d whendidtheyleavebeijing c ii 改错 1 misszhangaskedmewhywasilateforschool misszhangaskedmewhyiwaslateforschool 2 fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast 3 hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback hedoesn tknowwhenshecancomeback 完成句子 1 ihear that he inanhour 我听说他一小时后回来 willbeback 2 hesaid that he verymuch 他说他非常想念我们 missedus 3 askhim 问问他是否能来 if whetherhecancome 4 canyoutellme 你能告诉我他在哪儿吗 whereheis 宾语从句小结 一 结构1 当陈述句作宾语从句时 结构 主句