（新课标 广东专用）高考英语一轮复习方案 阶段评估检测（3）（含解析）.doc

阶段评估检测(三) .语言知识应用(共两节；满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。night after night, she came to tuck (掖被子) me in, even long after my childhood years. following her long habit, shed lean down and push my long hair out of the way, then kiss my forehead. i dont remember when it first _1_ annoying meher hands pushing my hair that way. but it did annoy me, for they felt workworn and rough against my young skin. one night, i shouted out at her, “dont do that anymoreyour hands are too rough！” she didnt say anything in _2_. but never again did my mother end my day with that _3_ expression of her love.with the passing years, my thoughts returned to that night. by then i missed my mothers _4_. sometimes the _5_ seemed very close, sometimes far away. but always it was in my mind. now im not a little girl anymore. mom is in her midseventies, and those hands i _6_ thought to be so rough are still doing things for me and my family. shes been our doctor, reaching into a medicine box to _7_ a young girls stomach ache or soothe (缓和) the boys injured _8_. now, my own children are grown and _9_. mom no longer has dad, and on special occasions, i find myself drawn next door to _10_ the night with her. so it was late on thanksgiving eve, as i slept in the bedroom of my youth, a familiar hand hesitantly _11_ my face to brush the hair from my forehead. then a kiss, ever so gently, _12_ my forehead.for the thousandth time, i recalled the night my young voice complained, “dont _13_ that anymoreyour hands are too rough！” catching moms hand in hand, i blurted out (脱口而出) how sorry i was for that night. i thought shed remember, as 1 did. but mom didnt know what i was talking about. she had forgottenand forgivenlong ago. that night, i fell asleep with a new _14_ for my gentle mother and her _15_ hands. and the guilt that i had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.1a.delayed bstarted callowed davoided2a.debt breply cdanger dtotal3a.familiar bdifficult canxious dsad4a.words bpresents cbooks dhands5a.courage bincident cfailure dsatisfaction6a.recently bseldom cnever donce7a.treat bblame cignore ddoubt8a.toy bshirt cglass dknee9a.disappointed bhidden cmissing dgone10a.spend bdesign corder dforget11a.knocked over bgave out cran across dapplied for12a.directed btouched coperated draised13a.eat bcook cwin ddo14a.instrument bargument cappreciation dinvention15a.fat bcaring cdirty dstrong第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。chinas tea villagesin most chinese tea villages, march is the time of year in 16._ locals start to pick and process tea. the usually quiet villages suddenly become busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare 17._ tea processing. in some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, 18._ (thank) heaven for its blessing. the price of tea 19._ (pick) in march is extremely high because 20._ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements.china 21._ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. of the goods transported and traded along 22._ old silk road linking china to the middle east and europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. china produces oolong, black, green, white, yellow 23._ dark (aka postfermented) tea. the oolong, green and black 24._ (vary)are most notable for their high quality.most of chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, 25._ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。a“just ate chicken feet for lunch.” these were the words i wrote on my blog yesterday. by the next day there were hundreds of comments from my friends. they ranged from “oh my god! that is so disgusting！” to “what were they like？” to “why cant you eat sandwiches like everyone else？”to chinese people, chicken feet are a normal snack. to my friends in britain, the thought of eating a chickens feet iswell, weird. as weird, in fact, as eating a bullfrog (牛蛙), scorpion (蝎子), snake, or turtle.but if there are two things i love more than anything else in life, they are a) trying new things and b) food.i arrived in beijing five months ago. since then, ive searched for the “weirdest” foods so i can try them, then treat my friends to some “virtual eating” on my blog.one weekend, i went to wangfujing, beijings “snack street”. the trip gave me tons of blog material.“i chose a stick with three live, wriggling scorpions on it，” i wrote. “and it was pretty good. the scorpion was warm and crispy. the legs did have a tendency to get stuck between ones teeth, however. whats more, i am sure scorpion stung (螫伤) me twice with its tail in revenge.”next came snake: “a bit like a cross between fish and chicken, with a slightly rubbery texture (弹性口感) and meaty taste.”some people were actually angry when i ate turtle soupespecially when i posted pictures showing the poor little guys head staring sadly up at us from the bowl. “i am never speaking to you again，” wrote one (former) friend.still, i will continue my culinary quest (美食征程)next on my list is starfish, though i feel i should have some vegetables tooalgae, maybe.so what am i eating, tonight, you may ask. pizza. well, a girls gotta have a break sometimes.26according to the passage, which of the following “weirdest” foods is the one the author hasnt tried?achickens feet. bbullfrog. cscorpion. dchickens head.27what does the author like most in life?atrying new things and food. btravelling.cwalking. dshopping.28where did the author get her blog material?afrom her friends.bfrom wangfujing, beijings “snack street”cfrom shopping.dfrom the internet.29what is the authors friends attitude towards her trying “weird” foods?athey are satisfied. bthey are happy.cthey are surprised and even angry. dthey are sorry.30what can we learn from the passage about the author?athe author likes eating. bthe author enjoys traveling.cthe author is fond of shopping. dthe author is interested in chinese food.bhow to improve your life？many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. theyll say, “this is my fate, my destiny. i cannot change it.”of course not！you dont have to suffer needlessly. your destiny depends on you, not on any other external factors.i know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. guess what her lifestyle is？she wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches tv, then goes to sleep. next day, the same routine cycle follows.huh! is this what she calls “doing her best”？she believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that god has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if god wills it. of course god wants us to be happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting (运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.remember that you reap what you sow. you just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. you have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the tv screen, and get your hands off the phone. dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. if something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary setback; but use it as feedback. learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. its not enough to think positively; you also have to act positively.if someones life is in trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? of course not！you get to do anything you can to save the person. so it is with your own life. it is not enough to hope for the best, but you have to do your best. in other words, dont just stand (or sit) there; do something to improve your life.31according to the woman mentioned in paragraph 3, her life _adoesnt need improving bcouldnt be improvedcwill be better some day dwill be worse in the future32what does the author think of the womans life?apositive. bsatisfying. ccolorful. dpassive.33which of the following statements is the authors opinion?ayour temporary problem is not discouraging.byour luck can be changed by your efforts.cyou can only achieve success when god wills it.dyou should treat yourself in the way you treat friends.34in paragraph 5, the author emphasizes the importance of _apositive action bpositive thinkingchope for the best dintention to succeed35the text is mainly written to advise you to _aunderstand yourself bimprove your lifecbelieve in yourself dchange your normal waycfamous as “the king of chefs and the chef of kings”， auguste escoffier helped raise the position of cooking from a laborers task to an artists job. escoffier was born on october 28，1846, in the small village of villeneuveloubet, near nice, france. among the key figures in the boys life was his father, who worked primarily as a blacksmith(铁匠). his grandmother, an enthusiastic cook, was perhaps more responsible than anyone for introducing the boy to an appreciation of the delights of cooking.young escoffier attended the local school until age 12, upon which time his father thought it necessary that the boy learnt a trade. in school he had shown a talent for drawing, yet he was told to regard this art only as a hobby, and to find his career in a more practical profession. thus his father took him to nice in 1859, where he would work as an apprentice(学徒)in his uncles restaurant, the respectable le restaurant francais.at le restaurant francais, escoffier was not treated as the close relative of the boss. rather, he experienced a classically demanding apprenticeship. for this strictness of training he would later, in his memoirs(回忆录), express gratefulness. during this time escoffier also attended night school, and had to deal with his studies as well as the demands of a promising career.when escoffier was 19 and had taken on yet more responsibilities in his uncles restaurant, a customer recognized his skills and offered him work in paris. this was the owner of le petit moulin rouge, one of the finest restaurants in paris, where escoffier was to become a souschef, ranking below the head chef. after three years in this position, he rose to the level of head chef, wearing the respected chefs hat.36it was his _ who first influenced escoffier to be interested in cooking.afather bmother cuncle dgrandmother37we can infer that as a schoolboy, escoffier might hope to be _aa chef ba businessmancan artist da blacksmith38according to paragraph 3, escoffier _awas badly treated by his uncle bshowed great interest in writingcdisliked working as an apprentice dwas thankful for the strict training39which of the following can best describe escoffier?ahardworking. bhonest. cwarmhearted. dmodest.40what is the text mainly about?ahow to become a chef in france. bthe influence of auguste escoffier.cwhat an apprentice is required to do. dthe early life of a famous french chef.dare baiji dolphin extinct?does the yangtze river still have baiji, the graceful, grey dolphin with tiny eyes and a long narrow beak?since november 6, a team of scientists from china, switzerland, the united kingdom, the united states, germany and japan have been searching for any sign of the freshwater dolphin in the middle and lower sections of the river. after six weeks, they came back emptyhanded.wang ding, of the chinese academy of sciences, who is the head of the team, said he has seen a sharp decline in the baiji population over the past few decades. however, he is still unwilling to call the species extinct, and adds, “we will try every effort to save them as long as they are not found to be extinct.”the baiji is shy and nearly blind and is one of the worlds oldest dolphin species. it dates back to some 20 million years and is found only in the yangtze river. its listed as one of the 12 most endangered animal species in the world.around 400 baiji dolphins were believed to be living in the yangtze river until the 1980s. a 1997 survey spotted 13.two years later their numbers were down to two.the rapid disappearance of this dolphin over the past two decades coincided with (与同时) the rapid expansion of economic development along the river. research on some dead baiji collected in recent years showed that more than 90 percent of the deaths were caused by human activities.one reason is that overfishing has cut the dolphins food sources. dams built along the river and neighboring waterways have also kept them from swimming into and out of their habitats. meanwhile, waste discharge(排放) has seriously polluted the river. and heavy river traffic has greatly reduced their living space.the disappearance of the baiji would be the first instance of a large aquatic mammal (水生哺乳动物) being driven to extinction since hunting killed off the monk seal (僧海豹)around 1952.41baiji dolphin used to live in the _ of the yangtze river.aupper sections bmiddle sectionsclower sections dmiddle and lower sections42the first paragraph shows writers _alove of baiji beagerness to write the passagecanger for not having a baiji ddissatisfaction with our government43which of the following countries didnt join the action to search for baiji?aengland. bamerica. cjapan. dindia.44how many baiji dolphins were left by the end of last century?a400. b13. cat most 2. d2.45which of the following reasons doesnt lead to the rapid disappearance of baiji dolphins?aoverfishing. bheavy road traffic.cdams built along the river. cwaste discharge.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)请阅读下列寓言小故事和故事寓意，从所给的六个选项( a、b、c、d、e和f)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。下面是几则寓言小故事：46. an ant went to the bank of a river to quench its thirst, and being carried away by the rush of the stream, was on the point of drowning. a dove sitting on a tree overhanging the water plucked a leaf and let it fall into the stream close to her. the ant climbed onto it and floated in safety to the bank. shortly afterwards a birdcatcher came and stood under the tree, aiming at the dove. the ant, perceiving his design, stung him in the foot. in pain the birdcatcher shouted, and noise made the dove take wing.47. two men were travelling together, when a bear suddenly met them on their path. one of them climbed up quickly into a tree and hid himself in the branches. the other, seeing that he must be attacked, fell flat on the ground, and when the bear came up and felt him with his snout, and smelt him all over, he held his breath, and pretended to be dead as much as he could. the bear soon left him, for he will not touch a dead body. when he disappeared, the other traveler descended from the tree, and asked his friend what it was the bear had whispered in his ear. “he gave me this advice，” his companion replied, “never travel with a friend who deserts you at the approach of danger.”48. a prince had some monkeys trained to dance. being naturally good at learning, they showed themselves excellent pupils, and in their rich clothes and masks, they danced as well as any of the courtiers. their performance was often repeated with great applause, till on one occasion a courtier, bent on mischief, took from his pocket a handful of nuts and threw them upon the stage. the monkeys at the sight of the nuts forgot their dancing and became (as indeed they were) monkeys instead of actors. pulling off their masks and tearing their robes, they fought with one another for the nuts. the dancing spectacle thus came to an end in the laughter and ridicule of the audience.49. a cock was once strutting up and down the farmyard among the hens when suddenly he noticed something shining in the straw. “ho! ho！” said he, “thats for me，” and soon rooted it out from beneath the straw. it turned out to be a pearl that by some chance had been lost in the yard. “you may be a treasure，” signed the cock, “to man, but for me i would rather have a single barleycorn.”50. an old man on the point of death summoned his sons around him to give them some parting advice. he ordered his servants to bring in a bunch of sticks, and said to his eldest son: “break it.” the son tried hard, but with all his efforts was unable to break the bundle. the other sons also tried, but none of them was successful. “untie it，” said the father, “and each of you take a stick.” when they had done so, he called out to them: “now, break，” and each stick was easily broken.请阅读下面的故事寓意，然后匹配与之对应的小故事。anot everything you see is what it appears to be.bone mans pleasure may be anothers pain. / one mans meat is anothers poison.cmisfortune tests the sincerity of friends.done good turn deserves another.eunion gives strength.fprecious things are for those that can prize them.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)某环保组织来你所在的城市了解城市垃圾处理问题。假如你是李华，请代表市民谈谈你对城市垃圾处理这一问题的看法以及你所在的城市是如何进行垃圾处理的。写作内容1处理城市垃圾是一个非常重要的问题；2垃圾不但会污染空气、水和我们居住的地方，而且还会危害我们的健康；3政府已经制定了法规，禁止垃圾污染环境；4处理措施：分类，回收利用，掩埋，污水净化；5你的看法。写作要求只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。_第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。it is reported that each year, some 100，