中考模拟试卷3.doc

2010年中考英语模拟试卷（考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分）命题：新生初中 赵海静第卷 （选择题 共60分）一、 单项选择（本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( )1.Usually before exams,the students_two minutes to write down their names.A.were given B.are given C.gave D.give( )2.Shanghai is bigger than_in India. A.any city B.any other city C.any cities D.any other cities( )3.Were not sure if it_tomorrow.If it_，our sports meeting will be put off. A.will rain，rains B.rains，will rain C.will rain，will rain D.rains，rains( )4._have Mr and Mrs Lee_? For more than twenty years. A.How long,married B.How often,had married C.How often,got married D.How long,been married( )5. _of the land_covered with forest.A.Two-thirds,isB.Two-thirds,areC.Two-third,isD.Two-third,are( )6.She has written a lot of books,but_good ones. A.any B.some C.few D.many( )7.Oh,John!_you gave us! A.How a pleasant surprise B.What a pleasant surprise C.How pleasant surprise D.What pleasant surprise( )8.Mother told the boys,“Please help_to some fruit.” A.oneself B.themselves C.yourself D.yourselves( )9.I dont like him.Id rather_in than_to play with him. A.to play，to go B.stay，go C.to stay，go D.stay，to go( )10.Could I take the book home and keep it for one or two days? Yes,you_. A.can B.could C.must D.may( )11.The maths problem isnt easy for Jack to work out,is it? _.Hes far better at maths than we expected. A.No，it isnt B.Yes，it is C.No，he isnt D.Yes，he is( )12.He devoted himself_the poor. A.to help B.helping C.to helping D.help( )13.Not only Linda but also I_out of breath at the end of the race. A.am B.was C.are D.were( )14.Can I use your e-dictionary? _.I left it at home. A.I think so B.Thats a good idea C.Im afraid not D.Yes, you are right( )15.Its generous_them to donate their spare money to UNICEF.They think it important_them to help poor children go to school. A.to，for B.for，of C.of，to D.of，for二、完形填空（本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One day,a poor boy,who was selling newspapers from door to door in order to pay for his schooling,found he had only ten cents left,and he was_16_.He decided to ask for a meal at the next house.however,he changed hus mind when a young woman opened the door.Instead of a _17 _he asked for a drink of water.But as he looked so hungry,she_18_him a large glass of milk.He drank it,and then asked,“How much do I owe you?”“My mother teaches me never to accept money for any_19_,”she replied,“so you dont owe me anything.”Many years later,the_20_became seriously ill.Then she was sent to a famous_21_in London. Dr Kelly was called in to study her illness.When he_22_the name of the town which she came_23_,a strange light filled his eyes.As soon as he walked into her room,he recognized her at once.He did his best to_24_her.Then he gave special attention to her.After some time she got _25_.Dr Kelly asked for her final bill_26_she left hospital.He looked at it,then_27_something on it before it was sent to her.She was_28_to open it,for she believed it would take the rest of her life to_29_for it all.But finally she opened it,and read these words on it:Paid in full with one glass of_30_.( )16.A.thirsty B.hungry C.tired D.excited( )17.A.tomato B.sweet C.meal D.banana( )18.A.ordered B.brought C.sold D.found( )19 A.business B.fitness C.illness D.kindness( )20.A.woman B.boy C.man D.mother( )21 A.college B.hotel C.dentists D.hospital( )22.A.called B.asked C.heard D.told( )23.A.to B.from C.by D.through( )24.A.save B.examine C.feed D.protect( )25.A.back B.away C.well D.worse( )26.A.before B.after C.when D.because.( )27.A.remembered B.said C.noticed D.wrote( )28.A.excited B.surprised C.afraid D.ready( )29.A.wait B.care C.search D.pay( )30.A. water B.milk C.coffee D.juice三、阅读理解（本题共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Barack Hussein Obama has made history by becoming the first African-American president in American history. Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4,1961.His parents separated when he was two years old and later divorced (离婚). Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to NewYork,where he graduated (毕业) from Columbia University in 1983.Obama met his wife,Michelle Robinson,in June1989 and married her on October 3, 1992. The couples first daughter, Malia Ann, was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha (“Sasha”), in 2001. Obamas success is a true milestone. It tells of a fact that in America you really do get a chance to do anything if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough. Obama didnt take office until 20 January, 2009. As a president, he has to face many serious challenges, including two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis in a century”. But Obama himself is busy dealing with these challenges.( )31.Obamas success tells us that .A. anyone can become president if he works hardB. black people can achieve anything if they have talentC. everyone can succeed if he is lucky enough D. a talented person can succeed if he works hard enough( )32.What does the underlined phrase “make history” in the first paragraph mean?A. 编造历史 B.创造历史 C. 杜撰历史 D. 改造历史( )33.According to the passage, Obama has to face the following challenges except . A.climate change B.financial crisis C.population problem D.foreign warsBLife today has brought about new problems. One of the biggest problems of every nation is pollution. In American, there are laws to keep the air and water pure and clean. These are new laws and it has taken much time to clean a polluted river or lake. Now the fish are healthy again and people can enjoy swimming in clean water.When food is brought from the grocery store to the home, it is packaged in paper, glass, tin, or plastic. Every day a newspaper comes to the home. Americans used to put all these materials in the garbage dump(垃圾堆)or landfill. The truck dumped the garbage into a large hole and then land was pushed over the garbage until the hole was filled. Then, a new hole must be found.As the years went by, the garbage increased as the pollution grew. Scientists suggested that some garbage could be used again. They suggested four ideas to businessmen who could make money by recycling or using paper, glass, tin, and plastic again.Now, a recycling truck comes to each home once a week to pick up materials. American families collect their newspapers in boxes and clean all glass, tin , and plastic, The truck takes them to a factory for recycling.The newspaper is ground up into very small pieces and made into new paper again. The glass is divided into colors of green, brown, and clear mostly. The glass is crushed(捣、碾) and made into new glass. The tin is cleaned and melted so it can be made into new tin cans. The plastic is melted down so it can be used to make new containers(容器).Recycling is a way to save the environment from pollution by using many materials again.( )34.What did Americans use to do with the garbage? A.They burned all the garage. B.They threw the garbage into the lakes or rivers. C.They dumped all the garbage into a large hole. D.They pushed land over the garbage until the hole was full then found another new hole.( )35.Which of the following is their answer to the problem of pollution? A.Burying（埋）the garbage into large holes in the ground. B.Finding new land to fill with garbage. C.Keeping the air and water pure and clean. D.Recycling used paper, glass, tins and plastic bags.( )36.This passage does not tell us that . A.people keep cans for recycling B.in America , there are new laws to fight against pollution C.air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution D.the newspaper can be made into new paper again.CMobile phone has become a problem for high schools.Some high school students in Australia are not allowed to carry mobile phones during school hours.Mobile phone used among children has become a problem for the school years. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas presents, and more students will want them. Marry Brown, a headmaster, said that mobile phone was a distraction(分心事) to students during school hours and it also gave teachers so much trouble in their classrooms.Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban(禁止) mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school. But there was a good reason that they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said they were easily lost and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.( )37.Some high schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones _.A. because they are studentsB. when they are freeC. when they are at schoolD. because they are children( )38.Some children get mobile phones from _ as presents.A. their parents and friends B. the passers-by and strangersC. the makers and sellers D. some mobile phone user( )39.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt _ during school hours.A. use their mobile phonesB. leave their mobile phones in the school officeC. help the teachers with their workD. get in touch with their childrenDIn the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, travelled a long way to China.During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things.One of the things he discovered was that Chinese used paper money.In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century.However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago.He made it from wood.He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.He then put these pieces of paper together and made them a book.New paper still comes from trees.We use a lot of paper every day.If we keep on wasting so much paper,there will not be any trees left on the earth.If there are no trees, there will be no paper.Every day people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.So how can we save paper?We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes.We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets.We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones.When we go shopping,we can use fewer bags.If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag,we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. ( )40.People in western countries first used paper money in the century.A. 17th B. 15th C. 13th D. 7th( )41.About tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.A. 1,700 B. 2,000 C. 2,800 D. 48,000( )42.Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?A. To use both sides of every piece of paper.B. To use the paper bags from shops more than once.C. To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.D. To grow more trees.EEach year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets,as millions of new cars are produced. One out of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars, driving trucks, building roads or filling cars with gas. Americans wont live without cars!Most Americans find it hard to think what life would be without a car.However,some have realized the serious problem of air pollution by cars.The polluted air is poisonous and dangerous to health.One way to get rid of（排除）the polluted air is to design a new car. Thats what several large car factories are trying to do.But to build the new car is easier said than done. Progress in this field has been slow.Another way is to take the place of the car engine（发动机）by something else. Engineers are now working on some new cars. Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.To prevent the world from being polluted by cars, well have to make some changes in the way many of us live.For example, Americans have to cut down the number of their cars.They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bike.Riding a bike is thought to help keep the air clean.But this change does not come easily.A large number of workers may find themselves with no jobs if a car factory closes down. And the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment（失业）.Although cars have brought us a better life, they have also brought us new problems.( )43.Some large car factories in the USA are trying to build a new kind of car which _. A. is clean in itself B. is used to clean streets C. does not pollute the air D. is easier to make( )44.If the number of the cars is cut down, the most serious problem to American workers is to _. A. have no work to do B. improve their environment C. make their factories richer D. go to work by bike( )45.Which is the best title for the passage? A.A New Way to Get Rid of Polluted Air.B.Cars and Polluted Air. C.Many Serious Problems in the USA.D.Changes in Car Production.第卷 （非选择题 共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分）46.Johnis_(幸运的)enoughtobechosenfortheschoolfootballteam47.Ifwedontprotecttheanimals，Wewillbe_(不能)toseetheminthefuture48.We all know_follows summer.49.The main_(a person in a film)of the film is Jacky Chan.50.This CD can help you get much_(information and understanding in the mind)about how to keep fit.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分）polite twelve possible swim rain51.Childrenshouldspeaktooldpeople_(polite).52.Tree-plantingDayisonthe_(twelve)ofMarcheveryyear. 53.ThetimeistooshortIts_(possible)forDanieltofinishthiswork.54.Stephenspendsabouthalfanhour_(swim)everySaturdayafternoon.55.The radio says it will be_tomorrow,so we cant have a picnic in the park.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。（每小题1分，共5分）teach buy not begin take watch56.Im afraid the meeting has begun. Dont worry.It_until the bell rings.57.Where is Mike?He asked me to go out for a walk this evening. Maybe he_TV in the living room.58.I called you last night,but nobody answered.Where were you at that time? Sorry,I_a bath.59.When_your mother_you that blue dress,Mary? Sorry,I really cant remember.60.Mr Zhang is an experienced teacher.He_English for 20 years.五、句型转换（本题共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下列各题，并根据题后要求在每个空格处填上一个合适的单词。61.They had a meeting last week. （改为一般问句）_ they _ a meeting last week？62.Let us go to the zoo, _ _? (反意疑问句)63. Is Liz a boys name? Is Liz a girls name? (改为选择疑问句)_ Liz a boys _ a girls name?64.He needs some help. (改为否定句)He _ need _ help.65.His computer didnt work again.(同义句) His computer_ _again.六、短文填空（本题共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。A rich man named Richard Ellis had been counting his money. When he finished,he carelessly 1eft a $ 100 bill on his desk. But when he r_66_for it a short while later,it was gone.O_67_two persons could have seen the bill.0ne was the maid; the other was the butler.The maid told him that she thought it was not s_68_on the desk and had placed it under a green book. But when they looked,the bill was not there.The butler said he had found the bill where the maid had l_69_ it. He had put it inside the book where he thought there was less c_70_that somebody would find it. He had written down the numbers so that he would not f_71_ them. The bill was between p_72_ 35 and 36,he said. But when they looked,there was no m_73_ in the book.After hearing their s_74_,Richard Ellis called the police. It was c_75_ to him t