高考英语 语法状语从句中的省略.ppt

状语从句中的省略 ellipsis 1 theresearchissodesignedthatonce nothingcanbedonetochangeit a beginsb havingbegunc beginningd begun2 theeighteen storiedbuilding when willshutoutthesunlightinguptheroomsinmyhouse a completedb tobecompletedc completingd havecompleted 3 ifyougotobritain you llfindthestreetstherelessbeautifulthancommonly a supposingb supposedc tosupposed suppose4 i msureallwillgowellas a beingplannedb plannedc havingplannedd planning 1 don tspeakuntilyouarespokento 2 i llbuyatvsetifitisnecessary 3 shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone 4 hewasaswimmerwhenhewasachild 5 thoughitiscold heworeashirt 6 whileiwaswalkingaloneinthestreet mynamewascalled 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略 spokento necessary waitingforsomeone achild 7 whileiwaswalkingwalkingaloneinthestreet iheardmynamecalled thoughcold hewereashirt whilewalkingaloneinthestreet mynamewascalled walkingalonethestreet 什么时候可以省略 怎么省略 在含有状语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同 且在谓语中含有be时 常省略从句的主语和be 1 在北京的时候 ipaidavisittothesummerpalace 2 当是个年轻人的时候 abrahamlincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster 3 hehasnomoney 要是有的话 hewillgiveus 4 除非修理 themachineisofnouse 5 要是给更多的关注 theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter 6 agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif 跟老师讲话 when whileinbeijing when asayoungman ifany unlessrepaired ifgivenmoreattentionto talkingwithateacher 一 在含有状语从句的复合句中1 when while as once whenever引导的时间状语从句 2 if unless引导的条件状语从句 3 though although evenif eventhough引导的让步状语从句 4 asthough asif as引导的方式状语从句 5 wherever引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同 且在谓语中含有be时 常省略从句的主语和be 再强调 1 themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection nmet2003安徽春 a seeingb havingseenc tohaveseend tosee asifhewasgoingtoseewhether heshookhisheadasif hewasgoing tosay don ttrusther 省略在asif引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多 1 tomraisedhishandasif hewasgoing tosaysomething 2 heactedasif hewas afool 3 shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif shewas angry 4 hestaredatthegirlasif hewas seeingherforthefirsttime 5 theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif hewas hurtbadly 6 heopenedthedrawerasif hewas insearchofsomethingimportant asif用于省略句中 如果asif引导的从句是 主语 系动词 结构 可省略主语和系动词 这样asif后就只剩下不定式 名词 形容词 短语 介词短语或分词 好象是第一次看到她 好象在寻找重要的东西 高考链接 1 whenfirst tothemarket theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess nmet2004全国卷ii a introducingb introducedc introduced beingintroduced2 itshamesmetosayit butitoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss nmet2004全国卷iv a questioningb havingquestionedc questionedd tobequestioned 3 themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection nmet2003安徽春 a seeingb havingseenc tohaveseend tosee4 generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect nmet2003上海卷 a whentakingb whentakenc whentotaked whentobetaken 5 unless tospeak youshouldremainsilentattheconference nmet2003上海春 a invitedb invitingc beinginvitedd havinginvited6 when themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear nmet2002上海春 a completedb completingc beingcompletedd tobecompleted 7 though money hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity nmet2002上海卷 a lackedb lackingofc lackingd lackedin8 toldtostop theexcitedchildrenkeptontalkinginclass soigotangry a asb whenc whiled though 1 youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft imeant butwheniwasleavingicouldn tfindheranywhere a todob toc doingd doingit 2 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim a nottob nottodoc notdoitd donotto 3 i llbeawayonabusinesstrip wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat notatall a i venotimeb i drathernotc i dlikeitd i dbehappyto b a d 动词不定式的省略 在同一句或联系紧密的对话里 常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略 只保留to 1 areyouasailor no buti a amnotb usedtoc usedtobed usedtobeing2 whydidn tyoutakepartinmybirthdaypartyyesterday i butihadanunexpectedguest a wouldliketob wouldliketohavec shouldd wouldn tliketo 如果不定式中含有be have havebeen通常保留be have和havebeen 1 doyouthinkit sgoingtorainovertheweekend a idon tbelieveb idon tbelieveitc ibelievenotsod ibelievenot2 theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall arethey 03北京春招 a iguessnotsob ididn tguessc idon tguesssod iguessnot 在i mafraid ithink ibelieve ihope iguess等开头的作答句中 后面跟so与not分别用于肯定或否定宾语是 宾语从句可省去 主 谓 宾等成分的省略 在英语情景会话中 答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语 谓语或宾语部分 而只保留对方希望了解的内容 在复合句或并列句中 也有省略主 谓 宾的情况 1 whatdoyouthinkmademarysoupset hernewbicycle a asshelostb lostc losingd becauseoflosing2 oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow and a theotheriswhiteb anotherwhitec theotherwhited anotheriswhite3 wouldyoulikesomewine yes just a littleb verylittlec alittled afew c c c when help oneoftensays thankyou or itiskindofyou offeringb toofferc tobeofferedd offered translation 1 他曾经是个老师 他现在在一个政府办公室工作 2 这次展览比预料的有趣 3 她张开嘴好象要大哭起来 4 除非邀请 否则我不会去参加这次晚会 5 明天早点起来 要是不起来的话 你就赶不上第一班车了 6 当我在做作业时 我听到有人喊救命 7 他篮球打得即使没你好 也起码一样好 1 onceateacher henowworksinagovernmentoffice 2 theexhibitionismorei