2011年在职GCT联考英语词汇记忆法.doc

2011年在职GCT联考英语词汇记忆法1. 替代法Courage v.勇气En-courage. 鼓励Dis-courage.泄气Preserve=keep,保持，腌制Conserve=saveSave 节约 save you money.Order 秩序Energy 能量,体力 conserve ones energy2. 联合法Friendship n.友谊Disappointment n.失望Rag，抹布来源安通学校Rap (knock) 敲Rat (mouse) 老鼠Rob v.抢劫，盗窃，rob sb. of sth. ;steal(偷),steal sth.Rod (stick) 杆Rug n.=carpet 地毯，blanket n.毯子(床上用的)Rap a rat with a rod.Pit 坑;wit智慧A fall in the pit ,a gain in your wit.Sweet n.甜Sweat n.汗水No sweet without sweat. No pains, no gains.Repel v.击败，击退Rebel n.反叛力量，叛军Repel the rebel.击退叛军Twist v.扭转，扭伤wrist n.腕twist ones wrist.3. 谐音法Frugal adj.节俭(腐乳够)Thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.-yn.-adj.Cloud/cloudy 多云的Dirt/dirty 脏的Hair n. (通常指人身上的) 毛发Hairy adj.多毛的,毛茸茸的/fur n.(兽类的)软毛Furry adj.毛制品Extravagant adj.奢侈的Extra-vag-ant，vag词根，extra(过多的)Parents who have extravagant hopes for their children are bound to be disappointed.Agony n.痛苦Curse v.诅咒Ambition n.雄心，抱负(俺必胜)Slaughter v.屠杀(死了好多)Inch n.英寸Foot n.英尺Mile n.英里4. 对比法形近词Adapt/adopt v.Adapt ad-apt,Apt adj.1)适当的，恰当的;2)有。倾向的He made an apt remark.他做出了恰当的评论。Ad add，增加的意思Adapt，1)使适应Adapt sb.使某人适应Adapt oneself toAdapt 2)改编Adapt the play for television.Adopt ad-opt，opt(选择的意思)Option n.选择，选项Optional course选修课Adopt 1)采纳;2)收养Adopt ones suggestionAdopt an orphan收养一个孤儿义近词Reserve v.预留 =book,指预订但是不能带走的东西。Reserve a room(table,seat) at a hotel.Order v.预订，指预订并能带走的Subscribe v.订阅，Subscribe to a newspaper(magazine，periodical，publication，journal等)形近+义近Worth adj.值得 be worth doing.The book is worth reading. The book is worth being read.是错误的。Worthy adj.值得的，Be worthy of doing(动名词) ，The book is worthy of being read.Be worthy to do可以做定语，修饰人，A worthy professor，值得尊敬的教授Worthwhile adj.值得(花费时间、金钱)Worthwhile doingWorthwhile to do(to do 可以省略)Our effort is worthwhile.我们的努力是值得的。短语，主要的动词短语Look for 寻找Look at 看Get up 起床Look into 调查，look into the matter，调查某事=investigate v.-invest(投入精力、时间、金钱等)-i-gate(大门)，投入精力在某人家大门，调查的意思Look out 小心，注意Look up 查(字典)look up the word in the dictionary.Look up to sb.看得起某人Look down on sb.看不起某人Turn down the radio,调小收音机Turn down ones request ,turn down=declinePut up 建造，put sb. up 提供。住宿 拆解法Prefix-root-suffixPrefix-root,通常改变词意;Root-suffix，通常改变词性1) root+suffix-y，多的意思Industry n. 1)工业;2)勤奋;如果这个词作为词根，则构成的词有两个方向。Industrial adj.工业的Industrious adj.勤奋的Imagine v.想象Imagin-ary adj.想象的，-ary表示性质Imagin-ative adj.富于想象力的，-ative表示多Imagin-able，adj.能想象的，-able表示能2)prefix+rootTractor n.拖拉机Tract 词根意思托，拉Abs-tract n.摘要;adj.抽象的Abs=ab=离开Abnormal，ab-normal,离开-正常=反常ContractCon-tract v,收缩;n.合同;Con表示共同，一起的意思,等同comcorcolcoExtractEx-tract 提取，拔出Ex表示外Extract a tooth拔牙DistractDis-tract v.使。分心Dis做前缀1)表示分开;2)表示否定Distract sb. from doing sth.Subtract v.减去Sub表示下面Attract v.吸引At-tract字母a加上词根的第一个字母，这种前缀表示动作的加强。Pose v.词根意思：摆Composecom(一起)-pose(摆)组成，创作(文章、乐曲)composer 作曲家;composition 作文be composed of，被动语态，Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.Exposeex(外)-pose(摆)暴露，揭露，be exposed to 暴露在。之内Imposeim(里)-pose(摆)强加Impose sth on/upon sb 把。强加于，impose ones views upon other.Be imposed on/upon (被)欺骗，She knew she was imposed on.His family imposed a heavy burden on his life.他的家庭给他的生活带来沉重负担。Otheranotherone more，又一个the other:the second of two，两者中的后者，on the other side of the street.Othersother people，另一部分人The othersthe rest，盈余Every other 每隔一个，every other line，每隔一行The other day=a few days ago 几天前，句中为一般过去时Proposepro-pose1、建议;2、求婚;propose (marriage) to sb 向某人求婚，marriage可省略disposedis(否定，没)-posev.处理(掉)dispose of sthMan proposes , God disposes. 谋事在人, 成事在天。Proposen. proposal 建议;disposen. disposalat ones disposal 固定搭配，随某人自由支配put/leave sth at ones disposal;supposesup(下面)-pose假设;Let me suppose it to be so.Opposeop(反对)-pose反对;op来自opposite adj.相反的Oppose the plan/proposalBe oppose to sth?object to doing sth;Press v.压，按Compresscom(一起)-press压缩Compress sth into sth. He compress his idea into a single page.Depressde(下)-press1.向下按;depress the button.2.使沮丧;The gloomy(阴沉的) weather depressed me.Expressex-pressv.表达;n. expressionn.快车;express train特快列车;express mail快递highway n.公路，干路;expressway高速公路;freeway免费高速公路high school中学impressim(相当于in,里)-pressv.给留下印象;n. impressionadj. impressive印象深刻，-ive(表示多)Oppressop(反)-pressv.压迫，压制;oppress the workers.Suppresssup-pressv.镇压;The peasants revolt was suppressed by the dictators military.农民的反叛被独裁者的军队镇压了下去。或者：The peasants revolt was put down by the dictators troops.Repel the rebels.击退叛军。Observe v. 1.观察;2.遵守-hibit(拿)Exhibitex(外)-hibitv.展览;=displayOur soldiery exhibited great bravery in the battle.我们的军队在战斗中显示出强大的勇气。n.展品;Dont touch the exhibit.不要触摸展品。Exhibition n.展览Inhibitin(不)-hibit约束;限制;inhibit sb from doing sth.Expensive昂贵的，inexpensive不贵的=cheapProhibitpro(在之前)-hibit禁止;prohibit sb from doing sth.Smoking is prohibited in the office building.办公楼内禁止抽烟。Insure v.为投保;insurance n.保险Insure sth/sb;insure sth/sb against. He insured his house against fire.Secure vt.使。安全，掩护，保卫;=security checkA sense of security/humor/duty;安全意识/幽默感/责任感Secure the hostage.保证人质安全Marriage n.结婚Postage n.邮费Hostage n.人质Luggage n.行李=baggage=suitcasePackage n.包裹Packet n.小包=packPocket n.口袋;pocket money零钱Briefcase n.夹包，公事包Confinecon(一起)-fine(v.罚款)限制;confine sth (to,within)Confine the speech to 30 minutes.发言不超过30分钟。Confirmcon-firm证实，确认;He confirm his reservation by phone.他通过电话确认他保留意见。Conformcon(共同)-form(形式)符合，遵守Conform to the regulation.遵守规定Comply with the rule.Abide by the law.Confrontcon(一起)-front(前面)(勇敢)面对，面临。;be confront by/withI am confronted with difficulties.我勇敢面对困难。Assumeas-sume v.1.(没有根据的)假设，想当然;take sth for granted. I assume that I was right.2.承担;assume(=take on) the responsibility.承担责任Presumepre-sumev.(有根据的)推测Their son was missing, presumed dead.The wallet was lost.钱包被偷了。The wallet was missing.The wallet was stolen.The wallet was disappearing.The wallet was gone.Resume n.简历;v.恢复;resume ones seat/position.Consume v.消耗;consumer消费者;customer顾客boldbold adj.1)勇敢的，冒失的;Its bold of you to venture to this.2)黑体的;All the key words are printed in bold type.foldfold v.折叠;folding adj.可折叠的;a folding chair.mold n.模子;v.塑造withhold vt.1)拒绝(付款);withhold the payment.拒绝付款。2)阻挡，抵抗;withhold the temptation.抵抗引诱。Threshold n.门槛;n.开端;on threshold ofScold v.责骂;批评;scold(=blame) sb for sth.Dis/dif做前缀表示分开，除去的意思Diffusedif-fuse(保险丝，导火线)扩散，传播;=transmitDiscountdis-count(计算)n.折扣;Staff get 20% discount on all goods.Dismaydis-mayvt.使绝望;we were dismayed at the news.Desperate adj.1)绝望的(主观上还有一点希望);2)铤而走险的;desperate housewives.绝望主妇。Hopeless(真正的)绝望;(客观上没有一点希望)Disruptdis-rupt(断裂)vt.使。中断;disrupt the flight.航班中断。Tribute n.贡物Gift n.礼物Tribut 词根Attributeat(加重语气)-tribut(给予)-e把最重要的给予。归因于Aggravateag(加强)-grav(等同于grave adj.严重)-ate(一般做动词后缀)加重 Aggravate the situation局势严重Attribute A to B，bob attribute his success to hard work.A be attributed to B，His success is attributed to hard work. 结果+被动结构+原因;Contributecon-tribue1)捐献;2)促成;是。的原因;Plenty of fresh air contribute to good health.B contribute to A，原因+主动结构+结果;Distributedis-tribute分配;分发;Tickers will be distributed to all club members.Sure做词根，表示保证，担保assure v.使确信;+sb，I assure you that be safe.ensure v.确信;确保;+sth，I ensure that theyll be safe.reassurere(相当于repeat)-assurev.安慰;+sb，=comfort+sbconsolecon(一起)-sole(单身，常指女性)安慰 +sb;The good news console him a great deal.Coarse adj.粗燥的(常指具体对象);粗俗的;His skin is coarse.A coarse joke.Rough adj.粗略的(常指抽象事物);a rough computation.粗略计算Crude adj.天然的;未经提炼的;crude oil原油;crude salt粗盐;raw material天然材料;natural resources自然资源;cruel adj.残忍的;惨痛的;be cruel to sb.bold adj.光地;秃的;a bold patch秃顶;bare adj.(常指手或脚)赤裸的;do sth with bare hands.Barely adv.勉强(常指肯定的勉强);I barely made it.我成功了hardly adv.几乎不;He had hardly arrived when it began to snow.他一到, 天就下起雪来了。almost adv.几乎;差不多;I almost made it.我几乎成功了。Black adj.空白的;Vacant adj.空缺的;(常指立体的或者抽象事物的空缺);vacant position空缺职位A vacant house无人居住的房子;A empty room空房间;hollow adj.中空的;He was thin and his cheeks were hollow.他很瘦, 连面颊都凹陷了下去。A long journey，慢慢长路Trip，短途路行I wish you a safe journey.Have a pleacst trip.Voyage n.航行，常指坐船走Go on a voyage to the moon.Spaceship航天飞船Space shuttle 航天飞机Tour n.旅游 tour guideTourist游客;Certificate n.证书A birth 出生证;a health 健康证Diplama n.毕业文凭A diplama in arditecture，建筑系毕业文凭Qualification 从业证书;a doctors 从医证书Qualified adj.来源安通学校Be qualified forMy educational backgrourd and professional experience thatLicence n.执照;许可证A driving licence驾照Marriage licence 结婚证Guarantee n.保证书，保修证明The watch comes with a years guarantee.这块手表有一年的保修期。Warranty n.保修证明The new car is still under warranty.4.incomewage n.工资(按照小时或者周，蓝领工人用)一般用wagenssalary n.薪水(按照月或者年，白领)instructions 说明书allowance 津贴，补贴;a housing allowance住房补贴=subsidy 津贴，补贴;a trade subsidy行业津贴;这两个词一般需要加定语Pension n.退休金;养老金A retirement pension.Annuity n.年金;a life annuity终生年金;Dole n.失业救济金;be/go on the dole.Go bold秃顶的Bare光脚的，赤裸的Bonus n.奖金，红利;a Christmas bouns.Premium n.加班奖金;保险费(投保人支付的);Put/place a premium on 高度重视某事Modern economies place a premium on educated workers.5.Meeting n.会议conference 正式会议A press conference 记者招待会Convention n.(政治，经济相关的)大会Congress n.国会，代表大会The national peoples congress.council n.理事会;parliament n.其他国家的议会seminar n.研讨会forum n.论坛fair n.展览会;temple fair庙会第二单元Volv主要构成动词;Volu主要构成名词;Volt可以构成动词或名词，主要指转或者卷意思Evolvee(外)-volve(转)v.进化-evolution n.进化论Man evolve from apes.人类从类人猿进化而来。Involvein-volve卷入，涉及;be involved in卷入。A famous politician was involved in the scandal.一个著名的政治家卷入丑闻。Revolvere(又，再)-volve旋转;围绕Revolve around围绕His life revolves around his job.他的生活围绕着他的工作;Revolution n.(常指社会中大的)旋转;2)革命;Industrial Revolution工业革命Sist 词根，=stand;表示站的意思Insistin-sistv. 1)坚持;insist on sth;2)坚决要求I insist that 我坚决要求。(虚拟语句)Persistper(表示贯穿、始终)-sistv.坚持(到底)，表示结果Persist in sth/doingPersevere per-severev.坚持，和persist相同意思相同用法;Persevere/persist ones studies.Resistre-sistv.抵抗Resist temptation抵抗引诱Arrestar-rest(依法)逮捕Capture a bird捕获小鸟Consistcon-sistv.组成，常用主动语态Consist ofConpose摆成，构成，常用被动语态Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.水是由氢和氧组成的。Assistas-sistv.帮助Form形式Formulaform-ulan.1)公式2)诀窍，方法What is her formula for success?Method 方法;recipe 1)食谱2)诀窍，好方法;阅读理解中可替代Formulateformul(公式)-atev.构思;规划;formulate a policy.Conform v.符合;conform toInformin-form通知;inform sb of sth.Reformre-form改革;reform oneself。自我改造Performper-formv.表演;执行;做;performance n.表演表示做的词：do/make/performPerform an experiment 做实验Perform an operation on sb.为某人做手术Miracle奇迹;Wonder;MarvelPerform a miracle创造奇迹Transformtrans(穿越)-formv.变形;改造;Transform A into B.Uniformuni(单一的)-formn.制服;Be in uniform穿着制服4.Rupt词根，表示break，断了Rupturerupt-ure n.断裂Closeclosure n.结束，终止Bankruptbank-rupt破产;go bankrupt.Corruptcor(一起)-ruptadj.腐败的;腐蚀的;v.腐蚀的Corrupt the policeman.腐蚀的警察Disruptdis-rupt v.使分裂Erupte(出)-ruptv.爆发;喷发;The volcano erupted.Interruptinter-ruptv.打断;Interrupt ones conversation.Interrupt sb in his/her workScrib v./script n.词根，表示写(write)Describede(完全)-scribev.描述Description n.描述;Alive 生动的，常做表语;Lively 1)生动的;2)可爱的;Living 常做定语;Live adj.现场直播的Inscribein(里)-scribe(写)v.铭刻;Inscribe ones name vpon the pages of history.铭记史册。Inscription n.1)碑文;2)(证卷持有人)登记;Prescribepre-scribev.开药方;The doctor prescribed pills for my cold.医生给我的感冒开了一些药丸Drugstore药店;Prescription n.1)处方;2)命令;法规;Subscribesub-scribe订阅;subscribe to a periodical.订阅期刊。Manuscriptmanu(来源于manual，手工的)-scriptn.手稿;Manual adj.手工的 n.手册，指南6.Respect n.尊重;2)方面He is excellent in nearly all respects.他在各个方面都很擅长。Respectful adj.恭敬的(对别人)Respectable adj.值得尊敬的;Respective adj.各自的;Be Respectful to the Respectable professor.Cautious来自于caution n.警惕心;Cautious adj.警惕的Be Cautious of doingConscious adj.意识到Be conscious of sth.Conscience n.良心Ive got clear conscience.Conscientious adj.勤勤恳恳的;认真的Curiosity n.好奇的;Be curious aboutCollaboratecol(一起)-labor(劳动)-ate合作;协作;Collaborate with sb on sth.在某事上与某人合作。Agree with sb on sth.Cooperateco(一起)-operate(操作)合作Cooperate with sb in doing.Coordinateco-ordin(等同于order，顺序，次序的意思)-ate(常做形容词，动词词根)adj.并列的;v.协调;调节;A baby cant easily coordinate his movement.Subordinatesub-ordin-ateadj.下级的;次要的;A be subordinate to B.A比B次要;All the other issues are subordinate to this one.Rather than;与其。不如。;Its rather good than bad.与其说他坏不如说他好。Im rather bored than tired.与其说我累不如说我烦了。重点关注rather与then之间的词。3.Derivede(表示相反)-rive(river，河)来源于;从。中得到;Derive knowledge from practice.支持来源于实践;Deprivede(否定)-prive(private，私人的)剥夺;Deprive sb of sth.剥夺某人的某物。My work deprives me of my spare time.我的工作已经完全剥夺我的多余时间。Rob sb of sth.抢了某人的某物。Concime sb of sth.Assure使某人确信;Accuse 指控，指责Scold指责Remind，使某人联想起某事;Suspect，怀疑某人做过某事;I suspect that he stole the money.Doubt (否定性)怀疑I really doubt it.Deprive=stripStrip sb of sth.Deservede(完全)-serve(服务)应得的;值得的;本身就表示被动。He deserve to be promoted.他值得提拔。He deserves promoting.Deceivede(完全)-ceive(拿住)v.欺骗;Deceive sb into doing.欺骗某人去做某事。In duce sb to dointo doingtempt sb to do.Attempt to doDomestic adj.1)国内的;2)家庭的;Shes a very domestic sort of women.她非常有家庭观念。GDP= gross domestic product.DramaticDrama-ticThare are dramatic changes in the international situation.Dynamic adj.有活力的，有动力的;Imitate v.学习;效仿;-study，语气没有study强;Simulate v.假装;模拟;-pretend，Children lean by imitataing their parents.Dont Simulate madness(疯狂的，可以是death).请不要装疯卖傻。Pretend to be + adj.The experiment Simulated real weather condition.真实的天气状况。Mod adj.疯狂的;语气较重。Crazy adj.疯狂的;语气比mod轻。Be crazy about.对。非常的爱好。6.Destiny n.命运;Fate n.命运;we have the same fate.同病相怜。Fortune n.1)财富;2)命运Make a fortune发大财;Try ones fortune 碰运气;Tell ones fortunes 算命;Try to do sth努力做某事;Try doing sth尝试做某事;He tried washing his hair with a news shampoo(洗发香波).Destiny is sometime cruel.命运有时候是残酷的。Crude 天然的;Coarse 粗糙的;Rough 粗略的;Grasp destiny in ones own hands.把命运掌握在自己手中;Dignity n.端庄;庄严;Behave with dignity 举止庄严Lose ones dignity.丢面子Crowd n.群;常指人;a crowd of people.一群人。Flock n.群，鸟群;常指鸟;a flock of birds. V.群聚;群集;依然常指鸟;A flock of customers waited for the store to open.Birds of a feather flock together.Swarm n.群;蜂拥而入;常指虫子;a swarm of bees/ants/insects(昆虫).People swarmed into the cinema.Herd n.群，常指牲畜;a herd of cattle/cow/OX/bull.一群牛。OX常指被阉割的公牛,复数为OXen，bull常指斗牛场的公牛;Pack n.1)包，小包;2)群;常指兽;a pack of foxes(狐狸)/wolves(狼).量词+名词的搭配：A copy of newspaper/periodical/jourral.一份报纸。A loaf of bread.一条面包。Loaf 面包条A lump of sugar.一块糖。A flash of lightning.一道闪电。词汇比较：Glance，Glimpse 瞥见Glare 瞪眼Peep 偷窥Peer， gaze ， stare 凝视上面四组MBA考试通常纵向比较Glance v/n.一瞥;比较接近look，表示动作;Glimpse v/n.瞥见;比较接近see，表示结果;at a glance环视四周。See sth at a glance.Catch(get) a glimpse of sth.瞥见了某物。Glare v/n.1)瞪眼;怒视;2)闪耀;look at sb with a fierce(猛烈的、凶猛的) glare.A fierce storm猛烈的暴风雨。A fierce tiger.Peep vi.偷看;偷窥;peep at sth/sb through a hole.Peer 凝视;He peered at the tag to read the price.He was staring into the distance.Fragilefrag(fragment n.碎片)-ile(adj.易。的)adj.易碎的;+sthThe vase(china) is fragile.花瓶易碎。The glasses are fragile.Delicate adj.精细的，较弱的;可指人也可指物;A delicate girl.Feeble adj.虚弱的;和人有关的;sbHer pulse was very feeble.Vulnerable adj.易受伤的;易受攻击的;sb/sthDespise v.轻视;看不起;despise sb for sth/doingScorn v/n.蔑视;pour scorn on对。嗤之以鼻;Discriminatedis-crimin(相当于crime)-atev.1)歧视;2)区分;Discriminate against歧视。They Discriminated against the coloured races.Discriminate between A and B。Defy v.蔑视;(公然)违抗;defy laws蔑视法律;defy ones parents。Drawback n.1)缺点;缺陷;2)退款;退税;His lack of experience is a major drawback.Shortcoming来源安通学校Handicaphand-in-cap n.缺陷，常指身体、心智上;Defect n.缺陷;常指身体、心智上;He suffers from a hearing defect.他听力有一定的障碍。Defects n.不合格产品;Blunder n.大错;=big mistake.Commit(make) a blunder.犯了大错。Commit 1)犯、做;常指坏事;commit a crime犯罪;commit murder谋杀;Perform 做;常指好事错的集中表述：BlunderMistakeErrorFaultFind fault with sb找碴Unit 31.Sting 词根，也是单词，=prick v.刺;刺伤;通常构成动词Stinct 词根，通常构成名词或形容词;My conscience(良心) pricks me.Sting v.叮;his words sting me.Distinguishdis(分开)-tingu(=sting，刺)-ish(动词后缀)区别;Distinguish between A and BDistinguish between A from BDiscern v.分别;辨别;Tell A from BTell the difference between Tell sth apart(分开).Even if you see a friend off for a thousand miles, eventually you have to part.送君千里，终有一别。