出国必备的日常英文用语.doc

出国必备的日常英文用语Whats the rush! 急什么! Such a fruitcake! 神经病！Ill swing by later. =Ill stop by later. 待会儿，我会来转一下。 I got the tip straight from the horses mouth. 这个消息是千真万确的（tip指消息）! easy as pie = very easy = piece of cake 很容易。 flunk out 被当掉。 take french leave 不告而别。 I dont get the picture. =I dont understand. 我不明白。 You should give him a piece of your mind. 你应该向他表达你的不满。 hit the road = take off = get on ones way 离开。 Now he is in the drivers seat =He is in control now. Keep a low profile （or low key）. 采取低姿态。 Kinky =bizarre =wacky =weird 古怪的。 klutz （=clutz） =idiot 白痴、的笨蛋。 know ones way around 识途老马。 lions share 大部份。tailgate 尾随（尤其跟车跟得太近）。 take a back seat. 让步。 take a hike =leave me alone =get lost 滚开。 hit the hay =go to bed 睡觉。 Can you give me a lift? =Can you give me a ride? 载我一程好吗？ green hand 生手、的没有经验的人。 moonshine = mountain dew 指私酿的烈酒（威士忌）或走私的酒。胡说八道也可用moonshine。His story is plain moonshine. chill out =calm down =relax（来自黑人英语） rip off =steal;I was ripped off.我被偷了；rip off 也常被用为“剥夺”My right was ripped off. 权利被剥夺（来自黑人英语）。 我们称美国大兵为G.I. （Government Issue） or GI Joe, 德国兵或德国佬为Fritzor Kraut，称英国佬为John Bull，日本人为Jap.或Nip，犹太人为Jew都是很不礼貌的称呼。 mess around （with）瞎混；Get to work. Dont mess around.赶快工作，别瞎搅和。 snob 势利眼。 sneak in,sneak out 偷偷溜进去，溜出来。sneakers 运动鞋。 She is such a brown-noser. 她是个马屁精。 This is in way over my head. 对我而言这实在太难了。 I am an exam jitter and I always get a cramp in my stomach. 我是个考试紧张大师，一考试胃就抽筋。 Keep your study （work） on track. 请按进度读书（工作）。 Did you come up with any ideas? 有没有想到什么新的意见？ Dont get uptight !Take it easy. 别紧张，慢慢来！ Cheese ! It tastes like cardboard. Cheese吃起来味如嚼腊！ Get ones feet wet. 与中文里的“涉足”或“下海”，寓意相同，表示初尝某事。I am going to try dancing for the very first time. Just to get my feet wet.Potluck Party 一种聚餐方式，主人准备场地和餐具，叁加的人必须带一道菜准备饮料，最好事先问问主人的意思。 Pull over!把车子开到旁边。 Drop me a line!写封信给我。Give me a ring. = Call me!来个电话吧！ For here or to go？食堂或外卖。 cool; Thats cool! 等于国内年轻人常用的囗语“酷！”，表示不赖嘛！用于人或事均可。 Whats up? = Whats happening? = Whats new? 见面时随囗问候的话“最近在忙什么？有什么新鲜事吗？”一般的回答是“Nothing much!” 或“Nothing new!” Cut it out! = Knock it out!= Stop it! 少来这一套！同学之间开玩笑的话。 Dont give me a hard time! 别跟我过不去好不好！ Get yourself together! 振作点行不行！ Do you have the time? 现在几点钟？可别误以为人家要约你出去。 Hang in there. = Dont give up. = Keep trying. 再撑一下。 Give me a break ! 你饶了我吧！（开玩笑的话） Hang on. 请稍候。 Blow it. = Screw up. 搞砸了。 What a big hassle. 真是个麻烦事。 What a crummy day. 多倒霉的一天。 Go for it. 加油 You bet. = Of course. 当然；看我的！ Wishful thinking. 一厢情愿的想法。 Dont be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好。 Its a long story. 唉！说来话长。 How have you been? = How are you doing? 你过得如何？近来可好？ Take things for granted. 自以为理所当然。 Dont put on airs. 别摆架子。 Wishful thinking.一厢情愿的想法。 Dont be so fussy! 别那么挑剔好不好！ Give me a lift! = Give me a ride! 送我一程吧！ Have a crush on someone. 迷恋某人。 Whats the catch? 有什么内幕？ Party animal. 开Party狂的人（喜欢叁加舞会的人）。 Pain in the neck. =Pain in the ass.讨厌的东西、的人或事。 Skeleton in the closet.家丑。 Dont get on my nerve! 别把我惹毛了！ Afat chance. =A poor chance. 机会很小。 Dont put on airs! 别摆架子！ I am racking my brains. 我正在绞尽脑汁。 Shes a real drag. 她真有点碍手碍脚。 Spacingout.=daydreaming. 做白日梦。 I am so fed up. 我受够了！ It doesnt go with your dress. 跟你的衣服不配。 Whats the point? = What are you trying to say? 你的重点是什么？ By all means.=Definitely. 一定是。 steam 蒸 poach 水煮 boil 煮 toast 烤（面包）grill 烤、的煎 roast（duck） 烘烤、的红烧、的（烤鸭） braise 油炸过用温火炖 pure 煮成浓汤 broil 烧、的烤 season 加调味料 panbroil 用浅锅烧烤 seasoning 调味料 fry 炸、的炒 dressing 沙拉酱 bake 烤 gravy 肉 saute 用温火慢炒 appetizer 饭前菜、的小菜 stew 炖、的焖、的红烧 entree 主菜 simmer 慢炖、的煨 snack 点心、的小点 stir fry 快炒、的大火炒 marinate 腌、的用卤泡，卤 smoke 熏 Lets get a bite. = Lets go eat. 去吃点东西吧！ Ill buy you a lunch （a drink; a dinner）. = Its on me. =My treat. 我请客。 Lets go dutch. 各付各的。 My stomach is upset. 我的胃不舒服。 diarrhea dai ri 拉肚子。 吃牛排时，waitor 会问 How would you like it ? 就是问“要几分熟？”的意思，可以选择 rare，medium 或 well-done。 I am under the weather. =I am not feeling well. 我不太舒服! May I take a rain check? 可不可改到下次？（例如有人请你吃饭，你未能赴约，只好请他改到下一次。） I am not myself today. 我今天什么都不对劲! Lets get it straight. 咱们把事情弄清楚!职场必备的英语口语20句1 Do I have to make a reconfirmation? 我还要再确认吗？ 2 Is there any earlier one?还有更早一点的吗？ 3 Could you tell me my reservation number, please?请你告诉我我的预订号码好吗？ 4 Can I get a seat for todays 7:00 a.m. train? 我可以买到今天上午7点的火车座位吗？ 5 Could you change my flight date from London to Tokyo? 请你更改一下从伦敦到东京的班机日期好吗？ 6 Is there any discount for the USA Railpass? 火车通行证有折扣吗？ 7 May I reconfirm my flight? 我可以确认我的班机吗？ 8 Are they all non-reserved seats? 他们全部不预订的吗？ 9 Do I have to reserve a seat? 我一定要预订座位吗？ 10 May I see a timetable?我可以看时刻表吗？ 11 How long will I have to wait? 我要等多久呢？ 12 Which would you prefer, a smoking seat or a non-smoking seat? 你喜欢哪种，吸烟座还是禁烟座呢？ 13 Do you have any other flights? 14 When would you like to leave? 15 Can I reconfirm by phone?我能电话确认吗？ 16 Where can I make a reservation? 我到哪里可以预订？ 17 Do I need a reservation for the dining car? 我需要预订餐车吗？ 18 How many more minutes will it take for the train to arrive?火车还要多少分钟就要到达呢？ 19 Is this a daily flight?这是每日航班吗？ 20 Excuse me. May I get by? 对不起，我可以上车吗？国外生活必备英文词汇餐具:coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布tea -pot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘caddy 茶罐dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当fruit plate 水果盘toothpick 牙签中餐:bears paw 熊掌breast of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp, seaweed 海带abalone 鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops 干贝lobster 龙虾birds nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pigs knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat 腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice 咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish, fire pot 火锅meat bun 肉包子shao-mai 烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd 豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐于日本料理:menu 菜单French cuisine 法国菜todays special 今日特餐chefs special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜kimchi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油冷饮:beverages 饮料soya-bean milk 豆浆syrup of plum 酸梅汤tomato juice 番茄汁orange juice 橘子汁coconut milk 椰子汁asparagus juice 芦荟汁grapefruit juice 葡萄柚汁vegetable juice 蔬菜汁ginger ale 姜汁sarsaparilla 沙士soft drink 汽水coco-cola (coke) 可口可乐tea leaves 茶叶black tea 红茶jasmine tea 茉莉(香片)tea bag 茶包lemon tea 柠檬茶white goup tea 冬瓜茶honey 蜂蜜chlorella 绿藻soda water 苏打水artificial color 人工色素ice water 冰水mineral water 矿泉水distilled water 蒸馏水long-life milk 保久奶condensed milk 炼乳; 炼奶cocoa 可可coffee mate 奶精coffee 咖啡iced coffee 冰咖啡white coffee 牛奶咖啡black coffee 纯咖啡ovaltine 阿华田chlorella yakult 养乐多essence of chicken 鸡精ice-cream cone 甜筒sundae 圣代; 新地ice-cream 雪糕soft ice-cream 窗淇淋vanilla ice-cream 香草冰淇淋ice candy 冰棒milk-shake 奶昔straw 吸管水果:pineapple 凤梨watermelon 西瓜papaya 木瓜betelnut 槟榔chestnut 栗子coconut 椰子ponkan 碰柑tangerine 橘子mandarin orange 橘sugar-cane 甘蔗muskmelon 香瓜shaddock 文旦juice peach 水蜜桃pear 梨子peach 桃子carambola 杨桃cherry 樱桃persimmon 柿子apple 苹果mango 芒果fig 无花果water caltrop 菱角almond 杏仁plum 李子honey-dew melon 哈密瓜loquat 枇杷olive 橄榄rambutan 红毛丹durian 榴梿strawberry 草莓grape 葡萄grapefruit 葡萄柚lichee 荔枝longan 龙眼wax-apple 莲雾guava 番石榴banana 香蕉熟菜与调味品:string bean 四季豆pea 豌豆green soy bean 毛豆soybean sprout 黄豆芽mung bean sprout 绿豆芽bean sprout 豆芽kale 甘蓝菜cabbage 包心菜; 大白菜broccoli 花椰菜mater convolvulus 空心菜dried lily flower 金针菜mustard leaf 芥菜celery 芹菜tarragon 蒿菜beetroot, beet 甜菜agar-agar 紫菜lettuce 生菜spinach 菠菜leek 韭菜caraway 香菜hair-like seaweed 发菜preserved szechuan pickle 榨菜salted vegetable 雪里红lettuce 莴苣asparagus 芦荟bamboo shoot 竹笋无敌社交口语100句速成之一 问候语 （Greeting） 1 Hello! Nice to meet you. 你好，很高兴见到你 2 Hello! Glad to see you. 你好，很高兴见到你 3 How do you do? 你好 4 Nice talking with you. 很高兴和你说话 5 Goodbye. 再见 6 See you. 再见 7 Take care. 保重 8 Keep well. 保重 9 Please say hello to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好 10 I hope you will come back to Shenyang again! 希望你能再来沈阳做客 11 See you again in the near future. 后会有期 12 Hello, how are you doing? 你好吗？ 13 Hello, welcome to Shenyang ! 你好，欢迎来到沈阳 14 Whats your first impression of Shenyang ? 沈阳给你的第一感觉是什么？ 15 How do you like Shenyang ? / How do you find Shenyang ? 你觉得沈阳怎么样？ 16 Shenyang is a beautiful city. 沈阳是一座美丽的城市 17 The people in Shengyang are very friendly. 沈阳人非常热情 18 New Shenyang , new International Horticultural Expo. 新沈阳新世园 19 Cheers to our friendship! 为我们的友谊干杯 20 after you. 你先请 21 Could you help me? 你能帮助我吗？ 22 Would you please do me a favour? 能忙我个忙吗？ 23 Would you please give me a hand? 帮我个忙好吗？ 24 What can I do for you? 您需要什么帮助？ 25 May I help you? 我可以帮助你吗？ 26 Let me help you. 我来帮助你 27 Its very kind of you! 你真是太好了 28 Go straight this way. 简直往前走 29 Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the International Horticultural Expo? 劳驾，请问去世园会怎么走？ 30 Go down this street. Then turn left. 沿这条街走下去，然后往左拐 31 Turn right at the next crossing. 在第二个路口往右拐 32 Im sorry. I have no idea where it is. 对不起，我不知道它在哪儿 33 Thank you all the same. 尽管如此，还是要谢谢你 34 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗？ 35 Yes. Youd better take a bus. 远，你最好坐公共汽车去 36 No, its just over there. 不远，就在那里 37 Its about one kilometer from here. 距这里约一公里 38 Excuse me, dose the bus No. 4 stop at the International Horticultural Expo? 请问， 4 路公共汽车去世园会吗？ 39 Where is the nearest post office? 去最近的邮局怎么走？ 40 How long is the ride? 坐车要用多长时间？ 41 It will take about twenty minutes. 大约需要 20 分钟 42 Thank you very much. 非常感谢 Its my pleasure. 乐意为您效劳 购物用语 （Shopping） 43 Is there anything you would like? 您要买点什么？ 44 Yes, Id like to buy a book. 是的，我要买本书 45 All right. Here you are. 行，给你 46 How much is it? 多少钱？ 97 Are you American? 你是美国人吗？ 47 Its seventeen yuan and five mao. 十七块五 48 Could you make it cheaper? 可以便宜点吗？ 49 May I help you? 您要买什么？ 50 Yes, I want to buy a shirt. 是的，我想买一件衬衫 无敌社交口语100句速成之二51 What color/size/style do you want? 要什么颜色 / 尺寸 / 样子的？ 52 A blue/red/green/yellow/white/black one. 蓝色的 / 红 / 绿 / 黄 / 白 / 黑 53 Its wonderful. I like it very much. 真不错。我非常喜欢 54 All right. Ill take it. 好的，我买这件衬衫 55 Where do I pay? 在哪儿付款？ 56 You pay at the cashier over there. 您可以在那边的收银台付款 57 May I use my credit card? 我能使用信用卡吗？ 58 Sure. Go ahead. 当然，请便 59 Heres your change/receipt. 这是找您的钱 / 给您的收据 60 Thanks for your good service. 谢谢你的热情服务！ 61 Do come again, please. 欢迎再来 62 Thank you. 谢谢 63 Youre welcome. 不用谢 饭店英语 （Restaurant English） 64 May I have a look at the menu/wine-list? 请给我看看菜谱 / 酒水单 65 Whats the specialty of this Restaurant? 这个餐馆的招牌菜是什么？ 66 Are you ready to order? 您现在可以点菜了吗？ 67 Id like something spicy. / Id like something not spicy 我 ( 不 ) 想吃些辣的东西 68 What do you recommend? 有什么菜可以推荐一下吗？69 The steak sounds good to me. 听起来牛排不错 70 Im full. I cant eat any more. 我饱了，不能再吃了 71 The bill (check), please . 劳驾，结账 72 Keep the change. 不用找零钱了 电话英语 （Telephone English） 73 Hello, may I speak to Bill? 你好，我可以找比尔接电话吗？ 74 Hold on, please. 稍等片刻 75 Sorry, hes not here. 对不起，他不在 76 May I leave a message? 我能留个口信吗？ 77 Can I take a message for him? 我能代留个口信吗？ 78 here is a call for you. 有你的电话 时间，星期和月份 （Time, Days and Months） 79 What time is it? 几点了 80 Its 6 oclock . 六点了 81 Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 劳驾，请问现在几点了？ 82 Its half past ten . 现在十点半 83 Excuse me, have you got the time, please? 对不起，请问现在几点了？ 84 Its a quarter to nine . 现在差一刻九点 85 What day is it today? 今天是星期几？ 86 Its Sunday. 今天星期天 87 Whats the date today? 今天几号？ 88 Today is Aug. 2nd. 今天八月二号 89 What month is it? 今天几月份？ 90 Its May. 五月 其他用语 （Other Expressions） 91 Whats the weather today? 今天天气怎么样？ 92 Its fine. 天气很好 93 Lovely day, isnt it? 天气很好，是吧？ 94 Spring is the be