九年级英语讲学稿 Unit 1.doc

九年级英语讲学稿 Unit 1词汇部分1 aloud (adv.) 出声地，大声地；loudly (adv.) 高声地; loud (adj.) 大声的朗读 read _; 大声说话 speak/ talk _; in a _ voice 大声地2 pronounce (v.) 发。音：pronunciation (n) 发音这个单词我不知道怎么读。I dont know the _ of the word.= I dont know how to _ the word.3 memorize/ remember memorize (v.) 记住，熟记；remember (v) 记得，想起。这么多生词我记不住。I cant _ so many new words.走的时候记住锁门。_ _ lock the door when you leave.你还记得我吗？Do you _ me?4 different/ differently different (adj.) 不同的，有区别的；differently (adv.) 不同地，有区别地。Li Lei thinks English is easy to learn, but I feel _People in China and America behave _ at dinner table.English is _ from Chinese.5 frustrating/ frustrated 均为形容词，frustrating 为现在分词形容词，修饰表示事务的词或是放在以事务作主语的词后作表语。frustrated 为过去分词形容词，放在以人作主语的词后作表语。Watching actions movies is _. I feel _ watching action movies.6 quickly (adv.) 快地，迅速地（反义词 slowly）指动作快; fast 指速度快；soon 指时间快。He _ telephone the police. He speaks too _. He will come back _. He can run very _7 add (v) 加，增加，补充说，又说他往汤里又放了些盐。He _ some more salt _ the soup.“我还喜欢打篮球”，他又说。”And I also _ _ basketball,” he _.8 make mistakes 犯错误他在作业中犯了很多错误。He _ a lot of _ in his homework.9 solution (问题、疑难等的) 解决，解答。问题的解决办法 the solution to the problem; 门上的钥匙 the key to the door; 问题的答案the answer to the question 以上说法中的”to”不能换成”of”10 later/ later on 意思都是“后来，以后”，都可以单独使用。比如，Later/ Later on, the family moved to Shanghai. 后来，这家人搬到了上海。但later还可以放在一段时间前面，表示一段时间以后。如，He came back a year later. 一年后他回来了。11 realize (v) 认识到，了解到。后来，他认识到他犯了一个错误。_ _, he _ he _ _ _.12 It doesnt matter. 不要紧，没关系。用来回答Sorry/ Im sorry. 13 be afraid 的用法 (1) be afraid +that 从句，表示“我恐怕。”我担心我会迟到。_(2) be afraid of sth 表示“害怕。”他害怕蛇。_(3) be afraid to do sth= be afraid of doing sth 表示“害怕干某事”他害怕晚上出门。_14 laugh at 讥笑，嘲笑你不应该嘲笑他。_15 complete (adj.) 完整的，完全的。造完整的句子。_16 secret (n) 秘诀，诀窍，秘密。这是个秘密。_使用英语是学好英语的诀窍之一。Using English is _ _ _ _ of learning English.17 impress (v) 使感动，使映像深刻。be impressed by对。映像深刻，深受感动The teacher was greatly impressed by his hard-working attitude. 老师对他刻苦学习的留下了深刻映像。18 trouble (n) 困难，苦恼 be in trouble 遇到困难，陷入困境；have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难当人遇到困难时，我们应该伸出援助之手。We should help him when someone _ _ _.他学英语有困难。He _ _ _ _.19 look up (在词典、参考书中)查阅，查找。 查词典 look up a word in a dictionary 不能说look up a dictionaryWhen you dont know a new word, youd better _ . A look up in a dictionary B look up it in a dictionary C look it up in a dictionary 20 make up 编造，组成我们班女孩占1/2. Girls _ _ one second _ our class.课堂上我们经常编对话。_21 deal with 处理，应付。这个问题我来处理。_ the problem.22 regard 将。视为 regard as .我们应该把问题当挑战看待。We should _23 duty 责任，义务 on duty 值班，当班；Its ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任今天谁值班？_?把学习搞好是我们的责任。_ learn well.24 easy/ easily easy (adj.) 容易的；easily (adv.) 容易地。英语中，形容词常用作定语(修饰名词)或表语；副词常用作状语，修饰动词或副词。The problem is _. I think I can work it out _.25 influence (v) 影响，对。起作用坏习惯会影响学习。_ _ may _ your study.26 be angry with/ be mad at 均指“生。的气”他经常生别人气。_ others.27 go by （指时间）过去，消失30年过去了，他们仍然生活在乡下。Thirty years _ _, they still _ _ _ _28 lose (v) 失去，丧失(lost, lost) ; lose ones life 丧生我把钢笔丢了。I _ _ my pen.十多人在这次事故中丧生。_ _ ten people _ _ _ in the accident.29 development (n) 发育，成长；发展，进展。教育是我们发展过程中一个很重要的部分。Education is _ important part _ our _中国的发展对全世界都有好处。The _ _ China is _ _ the whole world.30 try ones best to do sth 尽最大努力做某事我要尽最大努力把英语学好。Ill _ _ _ _ _ learn English well.31 face (v) 面临，面对，正视我们应该正视挑战。_我们的房子面朝南。Our house _ _ _32 soldier 军人，士兵他参军三年了。He has _ a _ for three years.课文部分Section A 1a 2c 1. by(prep.) 通过，借助，后跟现在分词。我是通过听磁带学英语的。I learn English _ _ to tapes.2 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物如果有问题，你应该向老师求助。You should _ if you have any questions.昨天他问我要书，可我忘带了。He _ his book yesterday, but I forgot _ _ it with me.3 Ive learned a lot that way. 我用这种方法学到了很多。(in) that way 用这种方法4 How do you study for a test? 你是怎样备考 （为考试作准备）的？5 tooto 太。而不能。/ so that 如此。以至。/ (not)+形容词/副词+enough to+不定式。这三种句式可相互转换。他年龄太小还不能上学。(1)_(2)_(3)_这箱子太重我搬不动。(1)_(2)_(3)_6 翻译词组制作抽认卡 读课文制作词汇表 听磁带小组学习 观看英语语言录像跟朋友练习对话 朗读提高会话技能 练习发音3aSelf check 1 first of all 首先First of all she just smiled, then she started to laugh.最初她只是微笑，后来才放声大笑。2 It wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked. 我听不懂老师说的话。该句所用句式是It +be+adj./n (+for sb)+ to do sth .“对某人来说做某事。”其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语。又如，It is interesting (for him) to play computer games. 他觉得打电脑游戏很有趣。对我们来说把英语学好很重要。_3 to begin with 首先，第一，开始时。与first of all 同义4 I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner. 我认为进行大量的听力练习是成为一个好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。该句中，that 引导的宾语从句的主语doing lots of listening practice为动名词短语。又如，听磁带是学习英语的好方法。Listening to tapes is a good way to learn English.跑步对身体有好处。_Watching English language movies _ (be) a good way to learn English.5 original sentences 原创（独创）的句子。original原始的, 最初的, 有独创性的, 原版的6 listen for the most important words 听最重要的话，这里说的是在做听力训练时，要抓主要意思。7 写作：从听、说、读、写四个方面写一写怎样才能学好英语。Listen to tapes, watch English language TV, practice conversations with friends, do lots of reading and writing practice8 If you dont know how to pronounce new words, look them up in a dictionary. 如果你不知道怎样读生词，就查词典。句中，how to pronounce new words为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。又如，I dont know what to do. 我不知道该怎么办。(1)我想知道何时出发。_(2)Do you know how I can learn English well? = Do you know _?(3)I want to know _ it. A what to do B how to do 9 The best way to improve your English is to join an English club. 提高英语水平的最好方法是加入英语俱乐部。句中，to improve your English 为不定式作定语，修饰way; to join an English club为不定式作表语, 因为它前面的is 为系动词。(1) listening to tapes is _ (学英语的好方法)(2) My job is _(照看妹妹)10 This kind of paper feels very soft. 这种纸摸着很软。11 native speaker 讲母语者，a native speaker of English 以语言为母语的人。native 本国的，本土的. native language 本土语言12 Most people speak English as a second language. 大多数人把语言作为第二语言。句中，序数词second 前加了不定冠词a.。我们知道，序数词前一般加定冠词the. 序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一，又一”。又如，Ive tried three times, and Ill try a fourth time. 我已经试了三次，我还要再试一次(也就是第四次)。他已经学了两种语言，他想再学一种。_13 English is used around the world for computers. 英语在世界各地都被用于电脑。句中，is used 是被动结构；around the world 世界各地，all over the world 全世界Reading1 unless 除非，如果不。引导条件状语从句。可与if引导的条件状语从句作同义转换。比如，You wont study well unless you work hard. = You wont learn well if you dont work hard.明天除非天下雨了，否则我不会待在家里。(1) _(2) _2 Worrying about our problems can affect how we do at school. 为自己遇到的问题烦恼会影响到我们在学校的表现。3 It can also influence the way we behave with our families.它(为问题烦恼)还会影响到我们跟家人相处的方式。句中，we behave with our families为定语从句，修饰the way; behave 举止，表现。behave with sb 与。相处4 stay angry= keep angry 一直生气5 When we are angry, however, we are usually the ones affected. 但是，在我们生气时，我们通常是受到影响的人。句中，ones在这里指人(我们)；affected为过去分词形容词，作定语，修饰the ones.6 Perhaps we have seen young children playing together. 可能我们都见过小孩子在一起玩耍的情景。句中，see为感官动词，宾语是young children, playing为现在分词作宾语补足语。即see sb doing sth。能这样用的感官动词还有，hear, watch, feel, notice(注意到，觉察到), find等。改写句子：(1) I heard she was singing an English song.(2) He found a wallet was lying on the ground.7 decided not to talk to each other. 。决定彼此不再说话。句中，decided 后跟了不定式的否定形式。不定式否定式是在不定式前加“not”。老师叫我们不要说话。The teacher asked us _他决定不出去。He decided _ out.8 However, this usually does not last for long. 然而，这种情况通常不会持续很久。句中，last当“持续”讲。for long= for a long time 长久地，长时间地雨会持续很久吗？_?9 This is an important lesson for us. 这对我们是一个很重要的启示。这里lesson的意思是“教训，启示”。10 We can solve a problem by learning to forget. 我们可以通过学会遗忘来解决问题。solve a problem= find a solution to a problem 解决问题。solve(v)与solution(n)为同根词。11 complain about sb/ sth 抱怨某人（某事）他经常抱怨作业太多。_12 too much 太多，后跟不可数名词；much too 太，后跟形容词。This Tshirt is _ big for me. Eating _ food is bad for your health.13 As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作为年轻的成年人，在老师的帮助下尽最大努力解决我们受教育过程中遇到的每一个挑战是我们的责任。句中，as “当作，作为”；it作形式主语，to try our best为不定式作真正主语；“在某人的帮助下”可以说“with the help of sb/ with ones help”在爸爸的帮助下他学会了骑自行车。He learned to ride a bike _/ _作为学生，我们应该努力学习。_14 By thinking of something worse. 通过想一想更糟的情况(来解决我们的问题)。think of 想到，考虑，想象； something worse 更糟的情况。不定代词something的修饰语(这里是worse)要放在不定代词的后面。不定代词有，something, anything, nothing, everything; someone(somebody), anyone(anybody), no one(nobody), everyone(everybody)等。Is there _ in todays newspaper? A something interesting B anything interestingC interesting something D interesting anything15 By comparing yourself to other people 通过把自己跟别人比较compare .with/ to 把。和。作比较把中国电影跟美国电影比较一下，你会发现它们有很大区别。If you _, youll find _16 Lets not worry about problems 我们不要为自己存在的问题烦恼Let 后跟不带to的不定式(实际上就是动词的原形)作宾语补足语，否定式是在动词原形前加“not”.我们不要在街上踢足球。_17 instead/ instead of 代替，而不是I wont have rice for lunch, Ill have noodles instead.= Ill have noodles instead of (having) rice for lunch. 午饭我不吃米饭，我要吃面条。明天我不待在家里，我要出门。(1)_(2) _Unit 1单元复习练习词汇部分1 He makes f_ to learn new words.2 朗读在学习英语中很重要。_ _ is very important in _ English.3 不知道怎样念一个生词时，你应该查词典。When you dont know _ _ _/ the _ of a new word, you should _ _ _ in a dictionary.4 请给我一些具体的建议。Please _ _ some _ _5 I find English difficult because I cant m_ the new words.6 I think English is easy, but Li Lei feels d_7 frustrating/ frustrated (1) Learning English grammar is _. (2) I feel _ because I cant understand people who talk fast.8 quickly/ fast/ soon (1) I _ called the police. (2) The man is running _(3) I think hell come back _9 “As for math,” he a_, “I think it is very interesting.”10 I often practice _ English with my friends to improve my _ English. (speak)11 他经常犯语法错误。He often _ _ in _12 你能找到解决问题的办法吗？Can you _ a _ _ the problem?13 后来我意识到你如果听不懂每句话这没关系。_ _, I _ that _ _ _ if you dont _ every word.14 (1) 我恐怕会迟到。_ _ Ill_ _(2) 他害怕狗。He _ _ _ dogs.(3) 他害怕晚上出门。He is _ _ _/ _ _ _ out at night.15 不要嘲笑陷入困境的人。Dont _ _ people _ _ in trouble.16 你会查词典吗？Can you _ a dictionary?17 我不会造完整的句子。I cant _ _ _18 使用英语是学好英语的秘诀之一。_ English is _ _ _ _ of _ English.19 这种纸很软。This _ _ paper _ _20 这次考试占期末考试的1/3。This test _ _ 1/3 of the _ exam.21 你能编一个新对话吗？Can you _ _ a new _?22 我不知道怎样处理这个问题。I dont know _ _ _ _ this problem.23 Ill stay at home if it rains tomorrow. = I _ go out _ it rains tomorrow. = I _ go out _ it doesnt rain tomorrow. （用unless改写）24 I dont know how to s_ this problem. Can you help me?25 我们应该把问题当挑战看待。We should _ problems _ _26 努力学习是我们的责任。_ our _ _ study hard.27 Its not _ to get along with him because he becomes angry _(easy)28 坏天气会影响一个人的心情。Bad weather might _ ones feelings.29 一个星期过去了。他不再生我气了。A week _ _ and he _ _ _ me _ _30 我们的友谊不存在了。Our _ has been _31 我将尽最大努力把英语学好。Ill _ _ _ _ _ English well.32 中国的发展对全世界都有好处。The _ of China is _ _ the _ world.33 这幢房子面朝南。The house _ the south.34 我们应该正视挑战。We should _ the _35 He joined the army (参军)two years ago. = He _ _ a _ for two years.课文部分1 你是怎样备考的？我是靠跟朋友一块学习。2 翻译词组 (1) 听磁带 （2）向老师求助（3）制作抽认卡 （4）读课文（5）制作词汇表 （6）小组学习（7）看英语语言录像 （8）跟朋友练习对话（9）提高口语技能 （10）英语口语（11）写作练习 （12）说话太快（13）加入英语俱乐部 （14）首先（15）记语法笔记 （16）听最重要的词（17）原创的句子 （18）讲母语者（19）世界各地 （19）一直生气（20）持续很久 （21）抱怨别人（22）把冰变成水 （23）在老师的帮助下（24）英语口语 （25）全世界3 我经常向老师求助。I often _ the teacher _ _4 What about _ (make) flashcards?5 我用这种方法学到很多。I have learned _ _ _ _6 他年龄太小还不能上学。(1) He is _(2) He is _(3) He is _7 学英语的最好方