中考英语常见题型及解题技巧 A 单项选择题(1).doc

单项选择题 在中考试题中，“单项填空”已成为一种必考题型，由于它考查的重点是学过的词汇、语法知识以及运用知识的能力，所以有不少同学在做这种题型时，顾此失彼，得分率不高。何况，现在的单项选择题已不再单纯考察学生语法知识了，而是更加注重考察学生的英语技能和对句子整体语意的把握能力。那么，如何提高解答这种题型的能力呢？这里向同学们介绍几种方法。一、读懂全句，首尾照应。例：youdbetter_snacks to the party, for the teachers may take them away.a.takeb.totakec. not take d.not to take有的同学由于受习惯的影响，刚看完了题干的前半部分，就想到had betterdosth.这一句型，于是就匆忙地选了a做答案。如果你将句子读完，把全句译为汉语：“你最好不要带零食来晚会上，因为要被老师们没收。”全句读懂了，根据句意你就会排除a，而选c为答案了。二、注意习惯用语，看清句意。例1：ienjoy_inchinaverymuch.a.liveb.livingc.tolived.tobeliving例2：hello,mayispeaktolimei?yes,_.a.mynameislimeib.imlimeic.thisislimeispeakingd.limeisname依据习惯用法，enjoy,finish等动词后跟（动）名词作宾语，而不能跟不定式，因而例1的正确答案为b。例2根据所给的情景，我们可以看出这是打电话的开头语。按照打电话的习惯用语，此题应补上自我介绍的答语。故答案应选c。三、排除干扰，认真分析。答题时一定要认真审题，排除干扰，不要只根据表面形式，而轻易地选取答案。要仔细分析整个句子所要表达的真正内容，对答案进行逐个筛选，直到找出正确答案。例：shewasgoingtoarriveinshenyang_tuesday,butshedidntreachjinzhou_wednesday.a.on,onb.on,beforec.on,afterd.on,until有些同学一看题目就立刻选a做答案，其实只要我们具体分析一下，就不难看出后半句是notuntil句式，所以此题答案应选d。即：对于“单项填空”题应从习惯用语、固定句式、句意、语境、语法等方面进行推理、排除、选择。总之，以上三种方法只是抛砖引玉，同学们在平时学习中应注意掌握语言基础知识和培养综合运用语言知识的能力，把主要精力放在语法知识的重点项目和我们学习中的难点，即容易忽视和混淆的地方。同时，用适当的精选练习题进行强化、检测和总结，那么“单项填空题”题就会化难为易了。例析：1.theweatherinchinaisdifferent_thatinnewzealand.a.tob.withc.fromd.for从句意知该句考察习惯用语bedifferentfrom“和不同”，其它三个介词和different搭配都不恰当，因此答案应选c。2.ittookustwoyears_thehouse.a.buildb.builtc.buildingd.tobuild该题考查对固定句式ittakessb.sometimetodosth.“做某事花费某人多少时间”的掌握程度，答案应选d。3.thereisnt_intodaysnewspaper.a.anythingnewb.newanythingc.somethingnewd.newsomething该句为否定句，c、d不能用在该句中，应先排除；形容词修饰复合不定代词，定语要后置，所以b也应排除，余下的a是正确答案。4.wellgotothegreatwallifit_tomorrow.a.wontrainb.isntgoingtorainc.dontraind.doesntrain因主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时，便可把a和b排除，有因从句主语it是第三人称单数，从主谓一致考虑c不成立，故只有d是正确答案。5.ittakes_togotomongoliabyairthanbytrain.a.moretimeb.muchtimec.littletimed.lesstime通读全句,见到表示比较的连词“than”，便知句意“坐飞机比坐火车化时间少”，因此答案应选d。【实战练习】 中考英语 选择填空专项练习50题1. -youve dropped _ “s in the word “acros. -oh, _ letter “s should be doubled like this “across. a. a , a b. an ,a c. an ,the d. the ,the 2. -may i _ your dictionary for a while? -sorry, ive _ it at home. a. borrow, left b. lend, forgot c. keep, left d.take, forget3. those_ have caught sars disease must be kept off from us. a.who b.which c./ d.what4. roy made several kites ,but _ of them can fly high in the sky. a. neither b.none c. all d.most5. a number of people in beijing _ caught sars and the number of the people who died of sars _ reached nearly one hundred so far.a.has, has b. have, have c. have,has d. has, have6.-could you tell me how to improve spoken english ?-well,just take every chance to practise _and dont be shy. a. speak b.to speak c. speaking d.spoke7. -theres going to _ a concert in the hall tonight. -yes, and the last performance will be given by michael jackson. a.have b.give c.play d.be.8. an earthquake _ dachaidan county in qinghai province on the morning of april18. a.happened b.rocked c.took place d.appeared9.the children _ not to play with the fire . a. are told b. tell c. are asking d.warn10. -do you often get on-line?-yes.i _ most of my time on it .its a good way to kill the time.a.cost b.spend c.pay d.take11.-will you please show me how to operate the new machine? -sure. its a piece of cake.now let me tell you _ to do first. a.what b.how c.whether d.when12-my trousers are_ out. -ill buy you a new pair. a.tried b. worn c.wearing d.sold 13.the rubbish _we have collected can be recycled.a.who b.which c. this d.what14.-the artist has got _ much work to do that he hardly has time to help his wife with the housework. -thats true.even on sundays he is busy with his work.a.too b.so c.very d.such15.-how long have you _a cough? -ever since last night.a. got b. had c. caught d. taken16. _ iraqi people were killed in the war which broke out on march 20. a.thousand b. thousands c. thousand of d. thousands of17. i went home and _ my schoolbag and started to help mother do the cooking. a. put off b. dropped off c.turned off d.shut off18.-he seems _ ill. shall we take him to the hospital right now? -i dont think it matters. maybe hes caught a bit of a cold. a.terrible b.terribly c.even d.more 19. -does the child need any help ? -no.he is old enough to _ himself.a.put on b.wear c. take care. d. dress20.-this is a really wonderful party with interesting people and great food .-im _ to hear that you are enjoying yourself. a.sorry b. glad c. afraid d. sure.21 -what are you going to do tomorrow?-im not sure. i_ make a trip to hanzhou with my girl friend. a.may b.maybe c.will d.must22.-the pen writes well though it doesnt cost much.- let me have a try. so _.a.it is b.it does c.does it d.is it23.the accident happened _ a freezing winter morning. a.on b.in c.at d.since24.-_ the internet _ in your school? -yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down. a.is,used b.is,using c.does ,use d.has ,used25. there was a phone call for you while you were out and it was _in english.a. called b. rung c. phoned d.made26. the essential needs should _ to the prisoners of wars（战俘）.a.offer b.be offering c.be offered d.to be offered 27.-i eat _ vegetables and _ meat than i did last year. -thats why youre getting fatter. a. fewer,more b.more,less c.less,more d.many ,much28.- how many times have you _ from your penfriend since last year? a.heard b.received c.got d.written29. .do you know the city of ningbo well ? of course i do. ive here for nearly 3 years.a.comeb. got c.arrived d. been30.-sorry .i am late. -it doesnt matter.the meeting has _ for just several minutes a. begun b. started c. been on d.held31.- is the hen old enough to _ eggs? -yes,it has _ a lot. a.lay,laid b.lie,lain c.lie,laid d.lay,lain32.-can i take both of the presents?-no,im afraid not.you can take _ of them. a.both b.each c.either d.any33. take your time, youll make another mistake.a or b. but c. so d. then34.-its necessary and important _school teachers to teach their students how to get on well with others. -yes, you said it. a. of b. for c.from d.to35.-i dont think your team can beat theirs. -_.but we could if lin tao were on the team. a. no,we cant b.yes ,we cant c. yes,we can d.no, we can36. .china has made a great contribution _ preventing sars. a.for b. to c.with d.in37.-im too busy_ to my family often. -why not call them instead ? a.writing b.to write c.written d.write38.-_ present youve bought for me! -im glad you like it. a.how a b.what a c.how d.what39.-this is no-smoking zone.cant you see the sign?-oh ,sorry. i _ it. a.havent seen b.wont see c.dont see d.didnt see 40.-will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the states ? -sure .ill _ them to school tomorrow. a.take b.carry c.get d.bring 41- -we will do what we can _ourselves this term. -its high time for you to work hard. a.improve b.to improve c.be improved d.be improving42-what happened to tom?-he was crossing the street _ a motorbike hit him from behind. a.while b.when c.until d.because43-dad,whats the sea like? -well,its large and full of water. it covers about _ of the earth. a.one third b.three quarter c.three-fourth d.three quarters44. -may i go out for an outing with you tomorrow? -if your mother_.a. will let b. will allow c.let d.agrees45-would you like _ some fruit? -no thanks. i dont feel like _ anything now. a.to have,to eat b.having, to ea