甘肃省兰州市高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练（2）.doc

甘肃省兰州市2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错自练（2）阅读理解。exploit your parking spacean unused parking space or garage can make money. if you live near a city center or an airport, you could make anything up to 200 or 300 a week. put an advertisement（广告）for free on let park or at my house park.rent（出租）a room spare room? not only will a lodger（房客）earn you an income, but also, thanks to the government-backed “rent a room” program, you wont have to pay any tax on the first 4500 you make per year. try advertising your room on roomspare or roommateeasy.make money during special eventswont want a full-time lodger? then rent on a short-term basis. if you live in the capital, renting a room out during the olympics or other big events could bring in money, grashpadder can advertise your space. live on set renting your home out as a “film set” could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long your home is needed. a quick search on the internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for freebut you will be charged if your home gets picked.use your roof you need the right kind of roof, but some energy companies pay the cost of fixing solar equipment(around14,000), and let you use the energy produced for nothing. in return, they get paid for unused energy fed back into the national grid. however, you have to sign a 25-year agreement with the supplier, which could prevent you from changing the roof.( ) 1. if you earn 5000 from renting a room in one year, the tax you need to pay will be based on _.a. 800 b. 500 c. 4500 d.5000( ) 2. where can you put an advertisement to rent out a room during a big event?a. on letpark. b. on roomspare.c. on grashpadder. d. on roommateeasy.( ) 3. if you want to use energy free, you have to_.a. sign an agreement with the governmentb. pay around 14,000 for the equipmentc. sell the roof to some energy companiesd. keep the roof unchanged for within 25 years( ) 4. for whom the text most probably written?a. lodgers. b. advertisers.c. house owners. d. online companies【参考答案】1-4、bcdc阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。healthy habits，healthy bodyfeeling tired lately？has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康)subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.according to the investigation (调查) by the national health organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time.symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities.as for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body.nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。1according to this passage，which of the following is right?awhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent.bwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.cwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.dwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段可知d项为正确选项。答案：d2middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_.athey have used up their energybthey have lost their living hopescthey have more pressure in life and workdthey begin to get older解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选c。答案：c3the key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_.awork hard bsleep morecform good living habits dtake more medicine解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为c。答案：c4as for food，experts suggested that_.awe should never eat meatbwe should have meals with less salt and sugarcwe should eat less than usualdwe should have meals without salt and sugar解析：细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选b。答案：b5the underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_”aarrange by turns btake placeckeep up dtake up解析：词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合生活常识可推知alternate表示“轮流，交替”，故a为正确答案。答案：a.阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。(2014辽宁省大连市高三双基测试)now many young people are traveling around the world on their own，not because they have no one to travel with，but because they prefer to go alone.kristina wegscheider from california first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“it opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfort zone.” wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.in foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map，look after you if you get ill，or lend you money if your wallet is stolen，it is challenging.this is what drives young people to travel alone.it is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.chris richardson decided to leave his sales job in australia to go traveling last year.he set up a website，the aussie nomad，to document his adventures.he says he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“the people you meet，the places you visit，or the things you do，everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man.richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”，which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything”he said，“the feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when im dealing with a difficult task.” “i walk around with my head up because i know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”the great 19th century explorer john muir once said，“only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”1which of the following will kristina wegscheider agree with?atraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.bit is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.cit is comfortable to travel around without a friend.dtraveling abroad helps people to find new things.2traveling alone is challenging because_.ayou have to make things on your ownbit is hard for you to prove yourself to otherscyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensdit will finally build your character3what can we infer about chris richardson?ahe started traveling alone at an early age.bhe was once shot in the arm.che used to work as a salesman.dhis website inspires others a lot.4what is the best title for the passage?atravel abroadbtravel unaccompaniedctravel light dtravel wide and far【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读文章介绍了单独旅行的好处、挑战以及感受。1解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案为a。答案：a2解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第一句话“在国外，没有人帮你看地图，你生病的时候没有人照顾你，你钱包被偷的时候没有人借钱给你，这些都是有挑战性的”可知应选c。答案：c3解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段的第一句话可知a项错误，而c项正确。根据第五段的第一句话可知b项错误，文章中用的是比喻的修辞手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一枪；d项文中未涉及。答案：c4解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出现的alone一词可知，b项最适合作文章标题，其中unaccompanied“无人陪伴的”与alone同义。答案：b阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。 (2014北京市朝阳区第一学期期末统一考试)mr peter johnson，aged twentythree，battled for half an hour to escape from his trapped car yesterday when it landed upside down in three feet of water.he took the only escape routethrough the boot.mr johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at romney marsin，kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.“fortunately，the water began to come in only slowly，” mr johnson said.“i couldnt force the doors open because they were jammed against the wails of the ditch and dared not open the windows because i knew water would come flooding in.”mr johnson，a sweet salesman of sitting home，kent，first tried to attract the attention of other motorists by sounding the horn (笛) and hammering on the roof and boot.then he began his struggle to escape.later he said，“it was really a half penny that saved my life.it was the only coin i had in my pocket and i used it to unscrew the back seat to get into the boot.i hammered desperately with a hammer trying to make someone hear，but no help came.”it took ten minutes to unscrew the seat，and a further five minutes to clear the sweet samples from the boot.then mr johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.fifteen minutes passed by.“it was the only chance i had.finally_it_gave，but as soon as i moved the boot lid，the water and mud poured in.i forced the lid down into the mud and climbed up clear as the car filled up.”his hands and arms cut and bruised，mr johnson got to beckett farm nearby.huddled in a blanket，he said，“that thirty minutes seemed like hours.” only the tips of the car wheels were visible，police said last night.the vehicle had sunk into two feet of mud at the bottom of the ditch.1which of the following objects is the most important to mr johnson?athe hammer.bthe coin.cthe seat.dthe horn.2we know from the passage that_.amr johnsons car stood on its boot as it fell downbmr johnsons car accident was partly due to the slippery roadcmr johnson struggled in the pouring mud as he unscrewed the back seatdmr johnson could not escape from the door because it was full of sweet jam3“finally it gave” in paragraph 5 means that_.aat last the wrench went brokenbthe chance was lost at the last minutecthe lock came open after all his effortsdluckily the door was torn away in the end4what is the best title for this newspaper article?adriver escapes through car bootbthe story of mr johnson，a sweet salesmancthe driver survived a terrible car accidentdcar boot can serve as the best escape route【参考答案】阅读理解语篇解读本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了mr johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。1解析：细节理解题。根据第四段mr johnson所说的话“it was really a half penny that saved my life.it was the only coin i had in my pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。答案：b2解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“mr johnsons car had ended up in a ditch (沟渠) at romney marsin，kent after he lost proper control on ice and hit a bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。答案：b3解析：句意理解题。根据第五段第二句“then mr johnson found a wrench (扳手) and began to work on the boot lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the boot lock”，此处指他打开了锁。答案：c4解析：标题概括题。根据对文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选a项。答案：a1.短文改错how nice to hear you again. you want to know76._ how is going on in schools in china. in fact, things77_ have improved since schools begin to reduce the78_learning load. i used to have to work at79_ weekends doing endless homeworks . now i have80_ more free time, so i must follow my own interests81_ such as read books, visiting museums and taking computer82 _lessons. besides , i can go to bed early than before.83_ anyone is happy about these changes. however,84_ i wonder how long time such situation can last.85_ 【参考答案】1.76. hear后加from 77.how 改为what 78.begin改为 began 79. right 80. homeworks改为homework 81. must改为can 82. read改为reading 83. early改为earlier 84. anyone改为everyone 85. 去掉time2.短文改错，只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。well never forget the day which my classmates and i paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. it was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. it looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. we also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. we talked with them and learned a lot. we understood them further. on the way home we felt tiring. so we all thought that we had a very good day. we really hoped that we can get more chances to leave the school and learn social experiences.【参考答案】2.well never forget the day which my classmates and i paid a visit to a chemistry factory when chemicallast week. it was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. it lookeda garden and we could large likesee colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. we also visited some workshops and saw everywhereworkers worked very hard. we talke