高考英语一轮复习 Unit2 Cloning课件 新人教版选修8.ppt

unit2cloning课堂考点清障考点1 thinkabouthowtheydiffer page10 sinceconditionsdifferfromonecountrytoanother theirpoliciesshouldalsodiffer 各国情况不同 政策也应该有区别 用法归纳differvi 不同 相异differfrom不同 不像 相异differin在 方面不同differencebetween不同 差别 差异bedifferentfrom与 不同differentlyfrom不同地 对应训练 1 chinese 不同 greatlyfromjapaneseinpronunciation 2 jack 不同 withhisfatherabout on overthepresenteconomicsituationsathome 3 theboy 不同 hismotherincharacter 4 她和我有许多方面不同 汉译英 考点2 itisadifficulttasktoundertake page11 heundertooktheleadershipoftheteam 他担负起领导全队的责任 用法归纳undertakevt undertook undertaken 着手 从事 承担getdowntodosth 着手做 shediffersfrommeinmanyways differs differed differsfrom 对应训练 1 he 承担 thetaskoforganizingthewholeplan 2 weallknewhowgreatalabor 她承担着 3 thisisthemostdifficulttaskihaveeverundertaken 英译汉 考点3 butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientistspaidoffin1996withabreakthrough thecloningofdollythesheep page11 didyourplanpayoff 你的计划成功了吗 这是我承担过的最艰巨的任务 undertook shehadundertaken 用法归纳payoff得到好结果 取得成功 偿清payoffone sdebts还清某人的债务payone sdebts还债paymoneyforsth 为某物付钱对应训练 1 youmayfindthishardatfirstbutit 得到回报 whenyoucometospeak 2 thehouseisfinishedatlast theirhardworkhas 得到回报 3 ourplancertainly 成功了 itwasagreatidea 4 已还清欠债 icouldtakeabreath havingpaidoffdebts paysoff paidoff paidoff 考点4 althoughatpresenthumaneggcellsandembryosneededforcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain newspaperswroteofevilleadershopingtoclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions page12 ihaven tbeenabletoobtainthatbook 我还没能得到那本书 doyoureallywanttoattainhighermarks 你确实想要得到更高的分数么 用法归纳obtainvt 获得 赢得attainvt 获得 到达 水平 年龄 状况等 gainvt 获得 取得acquirevt 获得 对应训练 1 thefactshadbeen 获得 fromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese 2 hequickly 获得了经验 3 sheacquiredaknowledgeoftheenglishbycarefulstudy 英译汉 4 你还可以从实践经验中获得知识 汉译英 practice 考点5 somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning butothercountrieslikechinaandtheuk continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide page12 youcanalsoobtainknowledgethroughpractice obtained gainedexperience 她认真学习而精通英语 mostoftheparentsagreetoforbidtheirchildrentosmoke 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟 用法归纳forbidvt forbade forbad forbidden 禁止 不准forbidsb todo禁止做某事forbiddoing禁止做某事allowsb todo permitsb todo允许某人做某事对应训练 1 smokingis 禁止 incinema 2 i 不许 youtogo 3 parkingis 禁止 4 我不允许我女儿用我的汽车 汉译英 iforbadmydaughtertousemycar forbidden forbid forbidden 考点6 somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystemsandforbaderesearchintohumancloning butothercountrieslikechinaandtheuk continuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaidthatcloningcouldprovide page12 ijustwanttoaccumulatesomeusefulexperiencethere 我只想在那里积累一些有用的经验 用法归纳accumulatevt vi 积累 积聚buildup逐步建立gathervt 收集collectvt 收集对应训练 1 hehas 积累了丰富的经验 inpractice accumulatedrichexperience 2 为了积累经验 iwanttoarrangepracticeatpart timeifpossible 3 heaccumulatedalotofexperienceinfinancewhileworkabroad 英译汉 考点7 isitinfavourofcloningoragainstit page12 theprofessorsspokeoutinfavourofreform 教授们大胆发言 表示赞成改革 用法归纳infavourof赞成 支持beinfavourwithsb 得到某人的好感beoutoffavourwithsb 得不到某人的好感insb sfavour对某人有利对应训练 1 themajoritywere 赞成 theproposal 在海外工作期间他积累了许多金融方面的经验 inordertoaccumulateexperience infavourof 2 areyou 支持 privateeducation 3 i mafraidi m 不受欢迎 withmyneighbourssinceourlastargument 4 你赞成这一计划吗 汉译英 考点8 youowetheladyanapology page13 weowethegeneraltheoryofrelativitytoeinstein 我们把相对论这个理论归功于爱因斯坦 用法归纳owevt 欠 账 钱 人情等 归功于 owe to归功于 由于thanksto由于 多亏dueto由于becauseof因为 由于 areyouinfavourofthisplan infavourof outoffavour 对应训练 1 thefoodcost 4 butionlypaid 3soistill 欠 1 2 she 归功于 hersuccesstogoodluck 3 theyoungwriterowedhissuccesstohisteacher sencouragement 英译汉 4 我欠你多少钱 汉译英 考点9 sofreddymadeuphismindtoenjoyhissingingandtoattainasmanyhappyexperiencesashecouldsothatwhenheretiredhewouldbeabletolookbackonhislifewithsatisfaction page13 heretiredthissummerandgaveplacetoyoungpeople 他在今年夏天退休了 让位给年轻人 howmuchdoioweyou owe owes 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励 用法归纳retirevi 退休 离开retirevt 使病退retirevi 退出比赛retirementn 退休 退却对应训练 1 h 退休 whenhewas65 2 after 退役 fromthearmy ittookwilliamsalongtimetoadjusttoordinarylife 3 they 使退休 heronfullpay 4 他们在几年前就退休了 汉译英 考点10 however theproblemthatshelaterdevelopedaseriouslungdiseasebotheredscientists page14 theyretiredseveralyearsago retired retiring retired hebotheredmewithagreatmanyquestions 他对我提了一大堆问题 真烦 用法归纳bothervt 打扰bothervi 操心bothern 烦忧notbothertodo不屑于做某事botherabout with对 感到烦恼对应训练 1 i msorryto 打扰 you butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation 2 theguestshadalotof 麻烦 findingtheirwayhere 3 不要打扰我 whileiamtakingmynap bother bother don tbotherme 4 对不起 打扰你了 汉译英 考点11 alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbeinvainifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillnesses page15 isoughttopersuadehim butinvain 我试图说服他 但无效 用法归纳vainadj 虚荣的 自负的 徒劳的invain白费力气 枉费心机holda