英语人教版八年级下册学习反义疑问句的用法.doc

【课题】 Unit1 0 Section B 1a-2c (1课时)【学习目标】1.知识目标：学习反义疑问句的用法。2.技能目标：提高学生的听说能力。闲聊在英语表达中的定义和操练。3.情感目标：了解聊天的文化知识。锻炼学生的人际交往能力【重点、难点】1.熟练掌握反义疑问句的运用。2.提高学生听力水平。3.如何在不同情景的聊天过程中选择成功的话题【导学指导】温故知新 复习上节课所学知识，把你认为重要的词组、句子写出来，比一比谁写的多。自主互助学习情景导入（自主探究、合作交流）我们已经学了如何与陌生人进行闲聊，那么哪些话题是有礼貌的,哪些话题是不礼貌的，请同学们讨论1a中的图片内容。让学生明确： 在闲谈过程中，问别人一些私人问题（如年龄、收入等）是非常不礼貌的。应当避免。知识剖析：重点、难点句子1.P 79 1a How much did that shirt cost? 那件衬衣多少钱？句中cost作动词，意为“花费”，与pay, take, spend同义，但用法不同，其句型为“某物cost 人时间/金钱”。试比较下列句子：The book cost me five dollars. 这本书花了我5美元。It took me five dollars to buy the book. 买这本书花了我5美元。I spent five dollars on the book. 我花5美元买这本书。注意：四个表示“花费”的动词，其句式各不相同，小结为：（1）sth. cost sb. money某物花某人金钱（2）It takes sb. money to do sth. 花某人金钱做某事(3）sb. pay money for sth. 某人为某物花金钱（4）sb. spend money on sth. 某人在某物上花钱2. p79 This is a great party, isnt it?陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it; 陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they。如：This is a dictionary, isnt it?Those are shelves, arent they?预习准备中译英1.那件衬衫要多少钱？_2. 跟我谈谈你自己_3. 你是新来的，对吗？_4. 你觉得这所学校怎么样_？5. 星期五晚上的比赛_6. 一个球迷_7. 闲聊 _8. 你总是去这所学校吗？_-【课堂练习】 ( )1There are few people in the room, ?A. are they B. arent they C. are there D. arent there( )2.You are new here, arent you? .A. Yes, Im not B. No, I am C.Yes, I do D. Yes, I am( )3.Allen nearly two hours buying this ticket yesterday afternoon.A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took( )4.I havent been to an aquarium.A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have D. Neither I have( )5.Im really happy the tickets.A.to have B. have C. has D. having【要点归纳】反义疑问句的用法【拓展练习】1.That was a wonderful night, _ ?2.Your sister helped him, _ ?3.Tom is skating, _ ？4.You arent a teacher, _ ?5.They havent been to the Great Wall, _ ?6.You will join the soccer team, _ ?7.He likes neither apples nor pears, _ ?8.There are some good books for you, _ ?9.They have been there twice, _ ?10.Lets do it now, _ ?【总结反思】【课题】 Unit 10 Section B 3a-4 (1课时)【学习目标】 1.知识目标：学习反义疑问句的用法。2.能力目标：用反义疑问句进行对话练习，对别人的帮助表示感谢。3.情感目标：在掌握知识、培养技能的同时，培养学生学会感恩。【重点、难点】 1.熟练掌握反义疑问句的运用。2.如何写好感谢便条【导学指导】温故知新复习上节课所学知识，把你认为重要的词组、句子写出来，比一比谁写的多。自主互助学习1、自主学习，各小组自学3a,找出重点短语并说出其意思。2、小组讨论，阅读便条，选择合适的情景。3、反复朗读便条，你还有什么问题，现在小组内解决，小组解决不了的，提交给老师解决。4、小组内交流，共享，互相改正错误。【课堂练习】 A 翻译：1、feel like_ 2、have a wonderful time_ 3、做某事很难_ 4、出现，发生_ 5、为而感谢_ 6、至少_ 7、相处_【要点归纳】一、 熟练掌握反义疑问句的运用。写好感谢便条。二、重点、难点句子1.P 80 3a I feel like part of the group new. 我感觉像是他们中的一员了。在这一句中，feel表示“感觉到”，而like意为“像”。feel like作为一个短语，意为“欲，想要”。其后常接名词或动名词作宾语。如：Well go for a walk if you feel like it. 如果你愿意，我们去散散步。I dont feel like eating anything. 我不想吃任何东西。2. P 80 3a Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place.有像你这样的一些朋友，使我在新的地方很快就适应了。动词短语get along意为“和睦相处，相处融洽”。get along还可用来表示“某方面的进展如何”。比较句子：He gets along well with his boss. 他和他的上司相处甚好。How is he getting along with his French? 他的法语学习的情况如何？3. Yes, at least it isnt raining. 对，至少现在没有下雨。句中at least意为“至少”。least为little的最高级。又如：It will cost at least five pounds. 它至少值五英镑。【拓展练习】一、生活中你肯定接受过别人的礼物或帮助，我们应学会感恩，你的好朋友Lucy邀请你一起去航空博物馆，你们度过了一段美好的时光，现在请你写一张感谢便条，感谢Lucy的邀请.Dear Lucy:Thanks a lot for inviting me to the Flight Museum,_ Yours sincerely _二、反意疑问句1.You dislike this kind of gifts, _ ?2.Nothing is impossible, _ ?3.Everything is possible, _ ?4.He doesnt go to school by bus, _ ?5.There is little milk left in the bottle, _ ?6.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _ ?7.He has studied here for about four years, _ ?8.You have never lost money before, _ ?9.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _ ?10.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ ?11.Shes American, _ ?12.There will be a volleyball match in our school, _ ?13.Dont smoke in the reading-room, _ ?14.I dont think he is right, _ ?15.You must do your homework by yourself, _ ?16.You mustnt touch the machine, _ ?17.He must be a worker, _ ?18.Someone looked for me yesterday, _ ?19.Im a teacher, _ ?20.What a nice watch, _ ?21.I wish to use your ruler, _ ?22.I have to stay at home, _ ?23.Youd better wear warm clothes today, _ ?24.What he needs is his parents love, _ ?25.