【2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料(新课标专用)Book1-Unit2-Word版含解析.doc

Unit 2English around the world.语境填词1The _(官员) visited the air _(基地)2She speaks English _(流利地)，but _(实际上)she only studied English for two years.3At first I didnt understand his _(本地的) language，but _(逐渐地) I came to know what he said.4She _(辨认) the man who attacked her.The police had found his _(身份证)5The man _(频繁地) looked at his watch.From the _(表情) on his face，he was very anxious.选词填空1I saw _ people were gathering at the school gate.2Most boys like ball games，_ basketball and football.3As a young man，he _ an active _ politics.4We should _ every minute to read English.5_ I have to sell my house，Ill keep my business going.完成句子1现在，在工作中使用电脑的人比以往任何时候都多。Nowadays，_ people use computers in their work _.2现在生产的手机与五年前生产的有很大不同。Mobile phones_are very different from those_.3你认为谁是你们城市最好的足球队员？Who _ is the best football player in your city?4很难分辨出这两个版本有什么区别。It was hard to _ the two versions.单项填空1It is _ to argue with him.He wont change his mind.Auseful BuselessChopeful Dhelpful2Judging from his _，he must be from the south.Aaccent BwordsClanguage Dmouth3I can hardly _ how grateful I am for your help.Aexperience BexplainCexpress Dexchange4The scenery in my hometown is beautiful beyond _.Acommunication BsituationCorganization Dexpression5Winning the competition _ an end to his financial problems.Acome Bmake Clead Dput6Besides dieting(节食)，exercising _ an important part in losing weight.Aplays Bmakes Ctakes Dgives7Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._，their political influence should be very great.AAs a result BAs usual CEven so DSo far8_ we will come and pick you up?ADo you expect what timeBDo you expect whenCWhat time do you expectDWhat time you expect9So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library.Adiscovered Bto be discoveredCdiscovering Dhaving discovered10These cats looked exactly alikehow could you _ them apart?A.make B.take C.tell D.say1base vt.以为基础；n.基部；基地；基础_ n地下室_ adj.基本的，基础的【归纳拓展】(1)base.on.be based on.根据；以为基础(2)on the base of以为基础a military base军事基地(1)His first book to be published next month is based on a true story.(2010陕西，19)他的第一本书下个月就要出版了，这本书是根据一个真实故事写的。(2)His arguments have a sound economic base.他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。【活学活用】(1)This is _ of language teaching.这是语言教学的基本理论。(2)The film _ a novel by Sinclair Lewis.这部电影取材于辛克莱刘易斯的小说。(3)Without facts，we cant form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge_ our thinking.(2011宁波调研)Awhich to be based onBwhich to base uponCupon which to baseDto which to be based2command v. & n命令；指令；掌握；指挥【归纳拓展】command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb.(should) do.命令某人have a good command of掌握，精通at/by ones command听某人支配，奉某人之命The driver took the conductors side and repeated the conductors command.(2008重庆，完形填空)司机站到列车员一边，重复着他的命令。【活学活用】(1)The general _ the troops attack at once.将军下令军队立刻进攻。(2)Captain Picard commanded the crew _ the main deck.皮卡德船长命令船员汇报主甲板的情况。(3)The general commanded that all the soldiers_ the news secret.(2011杭州统考)Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep3request v. & n请求；要求【归纳拓展】request that.(should) do(虚拟语气)要求request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求/请求某物at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求We should consider the students request that the school library provide more books on popular science.(2009重庆，31)我们应该考虑学生的要求，学校图书室应该多提供一些科普书籍。【活学活用】(1)This kind of product _ in the market.这种产品在市场上大有需求。(2)He requested that _.他要求将她解雇。(3)Visitors _ touch the exhibits.参观者请勿触摸展品。(4)These English newspapers have been much in_.Arequest Badvance Chand Dhonour4.recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认_ n认出；认识【归纳拓展】recognize sb./ones voice认出某人(听出某人的声音)recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人(物)是be recognized as.被公认为/承认是(1)We all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。(2)Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius.劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。【活学活用】(1)用recognize，realize，know的适当形式填空At first，he didnt _ that he had been _ by his old friend who he _ very well in the past.(2)Oprah (奥普拉)，the queen of American daytime talk TV，is_ one of the most powerful women in the world.Araised BrecognizedCrequested Drecommended5come up发芽；发生；走近；被讨论【归纳拓展】come up to sth.达到come along随同；(工作)有进展；(健康)好转；(用于祈使句)快，加油(相当于come on)come out出版；结果是；出来It was a good joke to come up behind a naked boy，and push him into the pool.从后面悄悄靠近一个裸身男孩，然后把他推入水中，这是很好玩的恶作剧。【活学活用】(1)The question is bound to _ at the meeting.会上一定会讨论这个问题。(2)The students have decided to _.同学们已决定提出和平解决的办法。(3)This was a really difficult question，but a little boy_ a good answer.Acame up to Bcame outCcame up with Dcame round6make use of利用【归纳拓展】make the best/most of充分利用make full/good use of充分/好好利用make no/little use of没有利用(1)Waste materials must be made full use of.废弃材料必须充分利用。(2)We must make good use of our time.我们要很好地利用时间。【活学活用】(1)Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to _ it. (2009上海，完形填空)每个人都有想象力，但我们中的大多数人一旦长大成人，就忘了如何利用想象力。(2)Full use should be _ the time to practise speaking more English. (2011宜春市调研)Ataken Bmade Ctaken of Dmade of7It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.译文_句式提取：more.than.more.than.意为“与其倒不如”，此结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征对比，more和than后接形容词、副词的原级，名词或介词短语等两个并列成分。Animals hibernation is more than sleep.动物的冬眠不只是睡眠。【活学活用】(1)Id be _ happy to help you.我很高兴帮助你。(2)Songs that are spoken _ are called rap.用来说而不是唱的歌曲叫说唱乐。(3)Goods imported from abroad are_ those made in China.Yes.Some of the goods made in China are of high quality.(2011九江市月考)Anot always better thanBno better thanCalways as good asDno longer better than8. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.译文_句式提取：even if/though从句even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句，叙述的是假设或不大把握的事情，有时动词可用虚拟语气。Tim is in good shape physically even though he doesnt get much exercise.(2010湖南，32)Tim尽管不怎么锻炼，但体型很好。【活学活用】(1)_ we could afford it，we wouldnt go abroad for our vacation.即使支付得起，我们也不出国度假。(2)He will never be dishonest _ he should be reduced to poverty.即使陷入贫困，他也决不会不诚实。(3)You should allow your children to express their own opinions，_ they are different from yours.Aif Beven ifCeven Deven so9So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.译文_句式提取：the same (.) as/that.(1)the same (.) as.意为“和一样，和相似”，定语从句中as所指代的人或物与先行词是同一类。(2)the same (.) that意为“和一样”，定语从句中that所指代的人或物与先行词是同一个。【活学活用】(1)Our English teacher wore _ he did yesterday.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。(2)I bought the same car _.我买了一辆车，和你的一模一样。(3)Beijing was attacked by the same terrible storm_ a lot of people living along the coast had ever experienced before. (2010西宁联考)Aas Band it wasCthat Dwhich写作句型公式1“as.as”表示“和一样”；“not as/so.as”表示“不如”。He doesnt run as/so fast as Tom.He runs less fast than Tom.他不如汤姆跑得快。The room is as large as that one.The room is of the same size as that one.这所房子和那所房子一样大。2“the形容词比较级of/between.”表示“两者中的较的”。He is the taller of the two.他是这两人中较高的一个。3“倍数as原级as”表示“是的几倍”。This dress is four times as expensive as that one.这件连衣裙是那件价格的四倍。日常交际用语3“Certainly not！”：used to disagree completely，or to refuse to give permission当然不！Did you break my camera?是你弄坏了我的相机吗？Certainly not!当然不是！4I guess：(spoken，especially AmE) used to mean that you suppose something is true or likely口，尤美我想，我认为I guess I never married because I just didnt find the right girl.我想我从未结婚是因为我找不到中意的女孩。答案课前准备区.1.officials；base2.fluently；actually3.native；gradually4.identified；identification5.frequently；expression.1.a large number of2.such as3.played；part in 4make good use of5.Even if.1.more；than ever duced now；produced 5 years ago3.do you think4.tell the difference between.1.Buseless意为“无用的”。2A名词词义辨析，accent意为“口音，腔调”。3C动词词义辨析，express意为“表达”。4Dexpression为名词，beyond expression意为“无法表达”。5Dput an end to结束。6Aplay a part in此处为“起作用”。7Ceven so即使这样。8Cdo you expect为插入语，是固定句式。9Adiscovered为过去分词，作定语；而不定式的被动式to be discovered表示将来，不合句意。10C动词tell此处意为“分辨”；tell.apart把分清/分辨开。课堂活动区1basement；basic活学活用(1)the basic theory(2)is based on(3)C此处upon which to base our thinking相当于一个定语从句，即“upon which we base our thinking”，base our thinking upon factual knowledge“我们的思想以实际知识为基础”。2活学活用(1)commanded that(2)to report (3)Acommand that.从句中应用虚拟语气(should) do结构。3活学活用(1)is in great request(2)she (should) be dismissed(3)are requested not to(4)A句意为：这些英语报纸一直急需。be in request需要，固定搭配，符合句意。4recognition活学活用(1) realize；recognized；knew易混辨析recognize，realize，know(1)recognize指原来熟悉，经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来。(2)realize指经过一个过程后“意识到”。(3)know指相互十分熟悉和了解。(2)Bbe recognized (to be).被承认、认为是。5活学活用(1)come up(2)come up with a peaceful solution(3)Ccome up with想出，找到(答案、办法等)；come up to达到；come out出来；come round改变观点。6活学活用(1)make use of(2)D7当时的英语更多地以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。活学活用(1)more than(2)rather than sung(3)A由下句可知，上句句意为：国外进口的商品并不总是比中国的好。not always better than不总是比好。8以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。活学活用(1)Even if/though(2)even if/though (3)B后半句意为：即使他们不同于你的意见。even if即使。9因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部地区的人所说的方言几乎是一样的。活学活用(1)the same clothes that (2)as you did(3)A此处为定语从句，as指storm，作experienced的宾语；由句意可知，此处应是类似的物，故选A项。课时规范训练.单项填空(建议用时8)1_for a long time，but he tried his best to make up for what he missed.(2011济宁模拟)ABeing ill staying in hospitalBHaving been ill staying in hospitalCHe was ill staying in hospitalDTo be ill staying in hospital2The film，_ the true story of this Red Army general，attracted peoples interest all over the country.(2011菏泽调研)Ais based on Bis on the base ofCwhich is the base for Dbased upon3A competent speaker of a language must have a(n)_ of these different styles.Acomment BobservationCcommand Dresponse4Dont respond to any emails_ personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning5Oh，its you！I didnt_ you.We havent seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.Arealize BrecognizeCknow Dsee6Four dollars a pair？I think its a bit too much.If you buy three pairs，the price for each will_ to three fifty.Acome down Btake downCturn over Dgo over7Have you bought the dictionary?No.I have_ two yuan on me.Amore than Bno more thanCover Dmore over8We cant give up_ we should fail 10 times.Aeven if Bsince Cwhether Duntil9John！Is this bag yours?Yes.It is the same bag_ I lost yesterday.Where did you find it？(2010北京海淀区统考)Awhich Bas Cthat Dso10I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm，but I knew it was_ Sunday because everybody was at_ church.(2011日照调研)Aa；the Ba；/ C/; a D/；/11I didnt know this was a oneway street，officer._AThats all right.BI dont believe you.CHow dare you say that?DSorry，but thats no excuse.12“Dont worry about me，” she _ her sister.Asaid to Breferred to Cthanked to Dspoke13The number of people who_ English as a foreign language_ more than 750 million.Alearns；is Blearn；areClearns；are Dlearn；is14You wont go to Kays wedding party，will you?Yes，_ invited.Aeven if Bif Cunless Das15The money collected should be made good use_ the people in South Asia who suffered a lot in the earthquake and the tsunami (海啸)Aof helping Bto helpCto helping Dof to help.阅读理解A(建议用时7)A primary school has banned Valentines Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.Ashcombe Primary School in WestonsuperMare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be “confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing.In his February newsletter(简讯)，Peter Turner，head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated.He wrote，“We do not wish to see any Valentines Day cards in school this year.Some children and parents encourage a lot of talks about boyfriends and girlfriends.”“We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentines Day concept should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.His views were supported by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia,9，at the school.She said，“Children at that age shouldnt really be thinking about Valentines Day，and they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”“They are at an age when they are easily influenced and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner.”She added，“The cards caused too much competition.If someone gets a card and another doesnt then he or she will be disappointed.”However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who sells newspapers and has two children Jai,11，and Aryan,5，at the school，said he was “genuinely outraged”He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(康克戏) and snowballs，and now Valentines Day cards.”“I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills.How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？Its ridiculous.”Alec Suttenwood，founder of the AntiPolitical Correctness Group，said of the ban，“Its totally ridiculous.Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents.Its just a bit of harmless fun.There is no difference between this and Mothers or Fathers Day.”16Valentines Day cards may cause confusion among young children because _.Athey are too young to understand what love isBteachers havent taught them how to make friendsCchildren shouldnt learn about social relationshipsDstudents talk too much about boyfriends and girlfriends17The underlined word “confiscated” in Paragraph 3 can probably be replaced by “_”Acollected Bdestroyed Ctaken away Dburnt away18Ruth Rice was in favor of Mr.Turners view in that _.Achildren like to compare Valentines Day cardsBchildren should focus their mind on their lessonsCsending holiday cards wastes both time and moneyDmaking friends has a negative influence on children19Which statement is TRUE according to the text?AMost of English parents want children to have fun.BChildren should learn how to develop social skills.CEnglish schools dont allow students to play games.DSome parents think it unreasonable to ban the cards.20What is the best title of the text?ASchool Bans Valentines Day CardsBShall We Send Valentines Day Cards?CDifferent Opinions on Valentines Day CardsDParents Concern About Valentines Day CardsB(建议用时8)Children are often far more gifted than what their parents or teachers can realize.IQ tests do not measure creative talents.By depending on them to measure intelligence，therefore，we miss out on the talents of many of our most gifted youngsters.Most children start life with valuable creative potential.Unfortunately，many of them have it knocked out of them，so to speak，by the time they reach the 4th grade.It is not that parents and teachers deliberately squelch(限制) creativity；or rather，they fail to recognize it.By simply observing the child at work or at play，you may detect creativity，if you look for the following key signs：*Curiosity.The childs questioning is persistent and purposeful.He is not content with given explanations，and he would rather dig under the surface.*Flexibility.If one approach doesnt work，the child quickly thinks of another.*Sensitivity to Problem.He is quick to see g