2016届北京市重点中学高三开学检测英语[2015年10月21日].docx

张彦杰电话qq:9059926712015-2016年高三开学测试(本试卷共150分。考试时长120分钟。)第二部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.【题文】What do you think of your new Pad?Good. I dont think I can find a _ one.A. worst B. best C. worse D. better【答案】D【解析】考查词语辨析。句意：你认为你的新平板电脑怎么样？不错。我认为我再也找不到一部比这更好的了。worst最差的；best最好的；worse更差的；better更好的。根据语境可知本句中表示比较，故选D。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】22.【题文】Ill be down in two minutes!OK. Ill wait until you _ ready.A. will be B. are C. would be D. were【答案】B【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：我两分钟后下来！好吧！我会等到你准备好的。本句主句描述的是将来发生的动作，根据“主将从现”的基本原则可知从句中用一般现在时态。选B。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】23.【题文】Dont use your mobile phone while charging, _ you may be shocked by electricity.A. or B. and C. but D. yet【答案】A【解析】考查连词。句意：在你的手机充电时，不要使用手机，否则你会被电击的。or或者，否则；and和，并且；but但是；yet然而。根据语境可知选A。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】24.【题文】You can complain, but I doubt _ it will make any difference.A. that B. whether C. why D. when【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：你可以抱怨，但是我想知道这是否有什么用。doubt后接宾语从句时，如果主句是肯定句，则宾语从句的引导词可用if/whether。根据语境可知选B。 【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】25.【题文】Have you heard of the accident on this road last night? Yes. And there _ three accidents here so far this year.A. are B. were C. have been D. had been【答案】C【解析】考查时态辨析。句意：你听说昨晚这条公路上发生的事故了吗？是的。到目前为止今年已经有三起事故了。根据语境可知下文描述的是到现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。选C。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】26.【题文】Doctors always advise us _ plenty of water to stay healthy. A. drunk B. drinking C. drink D. to drink【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，医生总是建议我们喝大量的水。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事。故选D。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】27.【题文】No matter how busy he is, Tom makes _ a rule to see his parents every week. A. this B. that C. it D. him【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：不管他多么忙，汤姆总是习惯每周去看望他的父母。本句中it作形式宾语指代下文动词不定式“to see his parents”。其它选项无此用法，故选C。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】28.【题文】Can I come over in an hour? Sorry, I _ the house.A. will clean B. am cleaning C. clean D. will be cleaning【答案】D【解析】考查将来进行时态。句意：一小时以后你能过来一下吗？抱歉，（那时）我正在打扫房子。根据语境可知下文描述的是将来某时正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时态。选D。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】29.【题文】This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.A. whereB. when C. that D. what【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家饭店有其它很多饭店都缺少的那种诱人的，像家一般的氛围。本句中先行词atmosphere为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故关系词用that。选C。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】30.【题文】Can I smoke here?No. Go to the smoking section, if you _. A. must B. can C. shall D. may【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我能在这儿吸烟吗？不。如果你必须吸烟的话，请去吸烟区。must必须，一定；can能，能够；shall将要；may可以，可能。根据语境可知选A。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】31.【题文】Have they got our car repaired? I dont know. But it _ when I called them yesterday.A. would repair B. was repaired C. had repaired D. was being repaired【答案】D【解析】考查过去进行时态及被动语态。句意：他们把我们的车修好了吗？我不知道。但是当我昨天打电话时，他们正在修车。根据语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。主语it是动作对象，故用被动语态。选D。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】32.【题文】When _ about the reason for winning the prize, the girl owed the success to her teachers. A. asked B. asking C. being asked D. having asked【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态和省略句。句意：当被问到获奖的原因时，这个女孩把她的成功都归功于她的老师。本题中When引导的时间状语从句省略了主语she和be动词was。由于从句的主语the girl与动词ask之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词。选A。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】33.【题文】With our country entering an aging society, _ the retirement age is probably unavoidable.A. having delayed B. delaying C. being delayed D. to be delayed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着我们的国家进入老年社会，延迟退休年龄可能是无法避免的。根据语境可知本句中用动名词短语做主语，表示抽象动作。故选B。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】34.【题文】The new policy allows a couple to have a second birth _ either is an only child.A. though B. if C. unless D. until【答案】B【解析】考查连词。句意：如果有一方是独生子女，新政策就允许这对夫妇生育第二个孩子。though虽然，尽管；if是否，如果；unless除非，如果不；until直到。根据语境可知选B。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】35.【题文】But for the mistakes he made, Li Ming _ the entrance exam last year.A. would have passed B. will pass C. would pass D. will have passed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是他犯的那个错误，去年李明就通过入学考试了。But for the mistakes he made相当于含蓄条件句If it hadnt been for the mistakes he made，此处表示与过去事实相反，所以主句部分采用would have done结构，选A。【题型】单项选择【备注】【结束】第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Music to My Ears【题文】Robby was 10 for his first piano lesson in my class. Much as he tried, he 【题号1】 even the basic rhythm. However, he dutifully reviewed the pieces that I required.Over the months he tried and tried while I 【题号2】 and encouraged him. At the end of each lesson hed always say, My moms going to hear me play some day. 【题号3】 it seemed hopeless.I only knew his mother from a 【题号4】as she waited in her aged car to pick him up. Then one day Robby stopped coming. I was secretly 【题号5】 that he stopped because of his lack of ability.Weeks later I informed the students, including Robby, of the coming recital(独奏). To my 【题号6】, Robby asked me if he could be included. I told him he really did not qualify because he had 【题号7】 out. He said his mom had been sick and unable to take him to lessons but he was still 【题号8】.“Ive just got to play! he 【题号9】. Something inside me let me allow him to.Then came the recital night. The gym was 【题号10】 with parents. I put Robby up 【题号11】, thinking that I could save his poor performance through my “curtain closer(谢幕).”The recital went off smoothly. Then Robby came up on stage. His clothes were wrinkled and his hair was 【题号12】. Why didnt his mother at least make him comb his hair for this special night? I thought.Robby pulled out the piano bench and began. I was not 【题号13】 for what I heard next. His fingers were 【题号14】 on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age. After he ended, everyone was 【题号15】 their feet in wild applause.In 【题号16】 I ran up on stage and put my arms around Robby. Ive never heard you play like that, Robby! How did you 【题号17】 it?Robby explained, Well, Miss Hondorf.remember I told you my mom was sick? .【题号18】 she had cancer and passed away yesterday. She was born deaf, so tonight she could hear me play in heaven. I wanted to make it special.There wasnt a 【题号19】 eye in the house. That night I felt he was the teacher and I was the pupil, for it was he who taught me the meaning of perseverance and 【题号20】.【小题1】A. lackedB. hadC. showedD. got【小题2】A. listenedB. learnedC. checkedD. played【小题3】A. And B. ButC. SoD. Or【小题4】A. conversation B. performanceC. distanceD. picture【小题5】A. guiltyB. sadC. anxiousD. glad【小题6】A. relief B. surpriseC. pleasureD. satisfaction【小题7】A. steppedB. wornC. runD. dropped【小题8】A. actingB. performingC. practicingD. recording【小题9】A. insistedB. suggestedC. complainedD. threatened【小题10】A. lined B. packedC. piledD. covered【小题11】A. leastB. mostC. firstD. last【小题12】A. messyB. cool C. neat D. dull【小题13】A. eager B. concernedC. preparedD. grateful【小题14】A. hesitatingB. dancingC. touchingD. crawling【小题15】A. over B. underC. inD. on【小题16】A. chaosB. tears C. silenceD. return【小题17】A. find B. feelC. makeD. like【小题18】A. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. FrequentlyD. Actually【小题19】A. dryB. curiousC. brightD. wet【小题20】A. regret B. talentC. loveD. courage【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】B【小题11】D【小题12】A【小题13】C【小题14】B【小题15】D【小题16】B【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】A【小题20】C【解析】【小题1】考查动词辨析。lacked缺乏；had有；showed表示；got得到。句意：虽然他努力了，但是他甚至缺乏基本的节奏感。选A。【小题2】考查动词辨析。listened听；learned学习；checked检查；played玩，打。句意：几个月的时间，他一遍又一遍地尝试，我听着并鼓励他。选A。【小题3】考查连词辨析。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or或者。句意：他说：“我妈妈有一天会来听我演奏，但是这似乎是没有希望的。选B。【小题4】考查名词辨析。conversation对话；performance表演；distance距离；picture图画。从下文的“as she waited in her aged car to pick him up.”可知作者只是远距离地看过他的妈妈，选C。【小题5】考查形容词辨析。guilty有罪的，内疚的；sad悲哀的；anxious焦虑的；glad高兴的。从下文的“that he stopped because of his lack of ability.”可知作者因为Robby没有来还很高兴，选D。【小题6】考查名词辨析。relief缓解；surprise 惊讶；pleasure快乐；satisfaction满意。句意：使我惊讶的是，Robby问我他可不可以参加。选B。【小题7】考查动词辨析。stepped踏上；worn穿；run跑；dropped掉落，drop out不再参加，退出，脱离。句意：我告诉他，他真地不合格，因为他落后了。选D。【小题8】考查动词辨析。acting表现，行动 ；performing表演，表现；practicing练习；recording记录。句意：他说他妈妈生病了，不能带他来上课，但是他还在练习。选C。【小题9】考查动词辨析。insisted坚持；suggested建议；complained抱怨；threatened威胁，从前面的句子“Ive just got to play!”可知他坚持要参加表演，选A。【小题10】考查动词辨析。lined排列；packed包装，收拾行李， C. piled堆；D. covered覆盖。根据语境可知此处指的是体育馆挤满了家长们。用be packed with“挤满了”，选B。【小题11】考查形容词辨析。least最少;most最多；first第一；last最后，从下文的“thinking that I could save his poor performance through my curtain closer谢幕.”可知作者将Robby放在最后一个，选D【小题12】考查形容词辨析。messy混乱的；cool冷静的；neat整洁的；dull枯燥的，从前面的句子“His clothes were wrinkled“可知Robby的衣服是皱着的，头发是凌乱的，故选A【小题13】考查形容词辨析。eager渴望的；concerned关心的，担心的；prepared准备好的；grateful感激的，从下文的“His fingers were _49_ on the keys. Never had I heard Mozart played so well by people of his age.”可知作者对于下面听见的内容没有做好心理准备，选C【小题14】考查动词辨析。hesitating犹豫；dancing跳舞；touching 触摸；crawling爬行。根据语境可知此处指的是他的手指在键盘上跳动。选B【小题15】考查介词辨析。over在.上面；under在.下面；in在.里面；on在.上面。句意：他演奏结束了，每个人都站起来疯狂地鼓掌，be on ones feet站起来，选D【小题16】考查名词辨析。chaos混乱；tears泪水；silence沉默；return回来。句意：我含着眼泪跑到舞台上拥抱Robby。选B【小题17】考查动词辨析。find发现；feel感觉；make制作；like喜欢，你是怎么做到的。make it做到，选C【小题18】考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地；frequently频繁地；actually实际地，事实上。Robby的妈妈得了癌症，昨天去世了。选D【小题19】考查形容词辨析。dry干的；curious好奇的；bright明亮地；wet潮湿的。句意：房间里面没有一个眼睛是干的，说明每个人都感动得哭了，选A【小题20】考查名词辨析。regret后悔，遗憾；talent才能；love爱；courage勇气。句意：那天晚上他是老师，我是学生，因为是他教会我坚持和爱的含义。选C【题型】完形填空【备注】文章讲述Robby虽然缺乏最基本的节奏感，但是为了让得癌症的妈妈听到他优美的演奏，还是坚持不懈地练习。在妈妈去世后，Robby在舞台上演奏得很出色，这是因为这是他在给天堂的妈妈演奏。【结束】第三部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，共30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Great Barn Adventure【题文】One morning when I was 11, I explored the towns abandoned round grain barn(谷仓). I found a chained sliding door that was wide enough for me to pass through.Inside, there was a heavy smell of dead mice in the dark. After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn. On one side was a one-man elevator with a long rope and roller.I stepped onto the platform and gave the rope a drag and the elevator began sliding up the shaft, but stopped halfway. After a brief panic attack, I noticed holes in the wall at regular intervals, forming a ladder. For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down. So, with shaking hands, I began climbing the wall.After what seemed like forever, I reached the top of the shaft. I stood up, dusted myself off and found.absolutely nothing of interest. It was just an empty room with a ladder leading up to the roof. I climbed all the way up here for this? Then I noticed a fire extinguisher(灭火器),which Id always wanted to shoot off. So this was the chance of a lifetime. I tried it, and, much to my surprise, the thing worked! It shot out a thick cloud of powder that instantly filled the room. I couldnt breathe. I was going to choke to death, and theyd probably never even find my body.Luckily, I remembered the ladder to the roof. I climbed up, popped the straw roof and saw a bright blue sky.I suddenly realized the dust and powder pouring out of the top could draw attention. So when the dust had settled, I climbed down and slipped out of the chained door. Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.【小题1】When the author got inside the barn, he _.A. noticed a man on the elevatorB. opened the chained sliding doorC. saw many dead mice in the darkD. found a shaft leading to the top【小题2】Which of the following is the right order of the authors adventure?a. The elevator stopped halfway.b. He entered the round grain barn.c. He climbed to the top of the shaft.d. He found a fire extinguisher and shot it off.A. b-a-c-d B. a-c-b-d C. c-a-d-b D. b-c-a-d【小题3】After getting out of the chained door, the author might feel _.A. inspired B. relieved C. surprised D. disappointed【小题4】From the passage, we can learn that the author was probably a boy full of _.A. passions B. dreams C. curiosity D. imagination【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】【小题1】细节理解题。根据第二段“After my eyes adjusted, I noticed a shaft (升降机井) that rose all the way to the top of the barn.”可知作者进入谷仓的时候，看见一个升降机井伸到顶部。故选D。【小题2】排序题。根据短文1-4段描述可知作者先是进入谷仓，然后电梯停在半空，他爬到了升降机井的顶部，最后他发现一个灭火器，打开了灭火器。故选A。【小题3】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im not sure if I was more excited about being alive or about not being caught, but I ran all the way back home.”我不确定我是否为自己还活着或者没有被抓住而感到更兴奋，但是我一路跑回了家中。据此可知作者感觉是松了一口气。故选B。【小题4】推理判断题。根据第三段“For reasons known only to an 11-year-old, I decided it would be better to go up than down.”可知作者是一个充满好奇心的男孩。故选C。【题型】阅读理解【备注】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了自己小时候的一次冒险故事。【结束】B【题文】As we enjoy the summer ocean waves along the beaches, we may think nervously about Steven Spielbergs Jaws and the great fear that sharks inspire in us. Yet we are happy to see global efforts to protect the declining number of sharks. The world has realized that we need the species, like sharks, to keep a balanced ecosystem.Sharks, in particular, are “in” these days. Thanks to good public policy and famous stars such as Jackie Chan and Ang Lee, killing sharks for fin soup is no longer cool.The demand for shark fins has been rising for decades, threatening sharks with extinction up to 100 million sharks are killed each year just for their fins. But we have started to reverse the trend, particularly in many areas of the United States and overseas where restaurants once proudly provided delicious shark fins on the menu.In California, a ban on the sale and possession of shark fin soup has gone into effect this year through the efforts of Wild Aid and other organizations.Overseas marketing and public efforts featuring posters on public transportation systems and TV ads have been underway for the past few years. These efforts all show signs of success, on both the supply side and the demand side of trade in shark fins.Actually, stopping the killing of sharks is part of a broader movement to stop the killing of wild animals and the buying and selling of wildlife products. These products come from hunting elephants, tigers and rhinos, besides killing marine life.Whether it is shark fin soup or ivory piano keys, killing animals is big business. The hunting of elephants in search of ivory tusks for luxury(奢侈的)goods has become a full-scale war. The decrease of African elephant populations is alarming. Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.【小题1】The underlined word “reverse” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. show B. keep C. follow D. change【小题2】From the passage, we know _.A. Jackie Chan and Ang Lee make fin soup popularB. a lot of wild animals have been killed for productsC. Steven Spielbergs Jaws inspires us to protect sharksD. the number of African elephants has been increased【小题3】What can we infer from the passage?A. More animals for high-end products will be saved.B. People have kicked the habit of having shark fin soup.C. Shark fins will not be available any more in restaurants.D. Global efforts have succeeded in stopping killing wild animals.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】A【解析】【小题1】词义猜测题。前一句说的是每年为了鱼翅有无数的鲨鱼被捕杀。根据转折连词but可知本句指的是我们已经开始改变这种趋势。故选D。【小题2】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段描述可知为了它们身上的东西每年有许多野生动物被捕杀。故选B。【小题3】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Together with international partners, the United States is leading the worldwide effort to reduce demand for high-end products that rely on killing animals.”美国正连同国际上的伙伴，一起在全球来努力减少对那些依赖于捕杀动物的高端产品的需求。由此可知，在全世界人们的努力下，更多的动物会受到保护。故选A。【题型】阅读理解【备注】这篇短文主要讲述了人类对于野生动物的捕杀活动，号召人们保护野生动物。【结束】C【题文】Dear David,Im glad you would like to share your feelings with me. Its hardly surprising that your feelings of not being “grown up” have come on strongly at this point in your life, just before youre about to become a father. You are asking: Will I make a good father? How will I cope? Should I have brought another little person into the world? Can I provide for it? Help! I think nearly every sensitive about-to-be-parent must have these occasional feelings of self-doubt and inadequacy(不适)before the birth and it would be most unusual if you didnt share them.Its difficult, honestly, to feel grown-up unless you have something less grown-up to relate to. The boss with a hen-pecking wife may feel like a seven-year-old when hes at home. But as he walks through the office door, and knows hes going to be surrounded by staff looking to him for advice, he grows into a fully mature man. And I think its a mistake to imagine that we all feel, as we age, a kind of progression of states, from the baby to the adult. Most people feel, on Tuesday, about three years old, and on a Wednesday, around 80. I remember feeling very grown-up at eight, a time when I was weighed down with responsibility. These days, much older, I can, in the company of people I feel at ease with, feel like a young girl.Theres a common remark that “all men are little boys”, but its not true. Its more true that men often behave like little boys. But nearly all people, at some moments in their lives, are capable of great maturity.Once your baby arrives, youll soon feel less childlike, or rather, less often. When your child tries to put its fingers into the electric plug, the adult in you will rise up to prevent it. Youll see you have very little in common