被动语态.doc

123导学课堂九年级英语导学卡 制作人 阴明明 审核人 九年级英语组被动语态专项复习【学习目标】：1. 复习巩固被动语态的含义、构成、用法。 2. 掌握与被动语态有关的几种特殊情况。3. 能使用被动语态表达句子，能通过合作，复习巩固知识【学习重点】：注意被动语态与时态结合的考察和与被动语态有关的特殊情况。. 【自主复习】Translatebe made of/from/in/into be known for/as It is said that It is reported that It is called be used to do sth. be filled with Who was it invented by?Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.l 上面的短语或句子都使用了 ，表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语由助动词 +及物动词的 构成。l 各种时态的被动结构一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 现在进行时 现在完成时 含有情态动词 被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。l 被动语态的用法：1. 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。2.更加强调动作的承受者时。3.当动作的执行者不是人时。（翻译下面句子）这块手表产于中国。 世界上越来越多的人在说汉语。 许多房屋被洪水冲走了。（wash away, flood） 【合作研讨】1.“主动句省略to,被动结构to回来”的动词有 2. 看下面两组句子，判断正误。Children should be taken good care. ( ) The bike is being fixed. ( )Children should be taken good care of. ( ) The bike is being fixed up. ( )以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时， 。3. “发生” 和 、“出现” 、“上升” 等 动词是没有被动语态的。又如“这支笔书写流畅。” “这本书很畅销。” 4. 翻译： 这首歌听起来不错。 系动词如 是(有/没有)被动语态的。5.有些短语用主动表被动。Eg:需要做某事 值得做某事 【学习巩固】Have a try! ( ) 1. Who was the book_? A. write B. wrote C. written D. written by( ) 2. Where _ these boxes made?A. was B. were C. is D. am( ) 3. Now these magazines_ in the library for a long time. A. have kept B. are keeping C. have been keeping D. have been kept( ) 4. Tea _ in the south of China.A. grows B. is grown C. were grown D. will grow( ) 5. Old people must be looked after well and _ politely. A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to( ) 6. The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.A. was made to clean B. made cleanC. made to clean D. was made clean( ) 7. These children_ dance. A. were seen B. were seen for C. were seen to D. saw to( )8. The apple_ very sweet.A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting( ) 9. How dirty the tables are! They need_.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned( ) 10. The book is worth _.A. seeing B. being read C. seen D. reading【自主检测】：Challenge yourselves!( ) 1. Why _ to talk about it yesterday?A. didnt a meeting hold B. wasnt a meeting heldC. wasnt held a meeting D. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2. The pot _ for _ hot water.A. used; keeping B. was used; keepingC. is used; to keep D. are used; keep( ) 3. I _ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.A. gave B. was giving C. had given D. was given( ) 4. The Peoples Republic of China _ on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( ) 5. If the work _ ,you can go and play games.A.finished B. has finished C. will be finished D. is finished( ) 6. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _ into the river.A. neednt be thrown B. mustnt be thrown C. cant throw D. may not throw( ) 7 I like my bike. It _ very well. A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden( ) 8. I wont come to the party unless Tom_ , too. A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited( ) 9.We cant use the bridge now, because it_ .A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired( ) 10. I _the way to the railway station by a policeman. A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing( ) 11. A strange thing _ in our school yesterday. A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen( ) 12.The glass _ . It _ by little Tom this morning. A. broke, is broken B. is broken, was broken C. was broken, broke D. has been broken, broken( ) 13. Good books _ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be read C. must read D. ought to