2016天津生物工程职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

考单招上高职单招网2016天津生物工程职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸 (卡) 上将该项涂黑。21. Mrs. Hanson, a housewife bent on getting _ higher education, has been going to college, a few courses at _ time, for 7 years.A. a; aB. 不填; theC. the；a D. 不填；不填22.Can we get the computer before Wednesday?_. If it is within 30 kilometers, we can make it, but if further away, it will be on Thursday.A. I dont know for sureB. Well, that all dependsC. Its up to you, sirD. Theres no rush23. We do not know how astronauts can _ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere.A. get off B. get upC. get along D. get in24. After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent _ carried the message of approval.A. of whichB. of whom C. of themD. of what25. Some experts are warning that the step the US government has taken to deal with the current crisis is _ of much risk.A. ones B. oneC. thatD. those26. Why did you drop the chance of earning big money?_. You know, I dont want to get rich by taking risks.A. All is well that ends wellB. One mans meat is anothers poisonC. Better safe than sorry D. No sweet without sweat27.Studying alone, you are free to choose what to learn and when, _ you dont need others agreement.A. while B. if C. though D. as28.The patient will have to remain in hospital for another week _ the recent medicalreport.A. on behalf of B. on the basis ofC. on the side of D. on top of29. _ from Milan Trencs novel, the film Night at the Museum brings to life a worldwhere dinosaurs wander the earth.A. Adapted B. Adapting C. Having adapted D. To be adapted30.Nowadays teachers tend to be more dependent on _ is thought to be a great teaching aidthe computer.A. thatB. which C. what D. as31. Why do you look so worried?My computer broke down and my essay _ unfinished since.A. was left B. has leftC. left D. has been left32. We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case _ from practice.A. should theory separateB. should theory be separatedC. theory should separateD. theory should be separated33. Whats up? You look down.I have piles of papers _, but I type so slowly.A. to be typedB. typedC. to type D. being typed34. Another cup of coffee? Thats your third since lunch.Yeah, well, I _ all night preparing for my history exam. I can hardly keep my eyes open.A. stayed upB. have stayed upC. have been staying up D. will stay up35. Sorry indeed, I _ to your birthday party if Forget it. I know you were out on business.A. must come B. would come C. must have comeD. would have come第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once there was a very brilliant, creative and educated man. He gained much 36 while traveling throughout the world. Unfortunately he lost his legs and left arm in a tragic accident, leaving only a finger and thumb on his right hand. He became so 37 that he was afraid he would spend his life 38 and would no longer be able to use his life in a(n) 39 way.One day, he remembered how he had always loved getting 40 . He realized that he still had partial 41 of his right hand and could write with 42 . Then, he had an idea. “Why not write to other people who need encouragement?”He 43 where he could find those who could be encouraged if they read his letters. He thought of people in 44 . Many of them had hope of regaining their 45 . Others would keep feeling depressed and remain put away for the rest of their lives. He decided that he must try to 46 them. So he wrote to a prison ministry about sending letters to the prisoners. The prison minister replied that writing to the prisoners would be 47 . However, it would be against prison rules for the prisoners to write back.48 with the intention, the man began sending 49 messages of Gods love, hope, strength, and encouragement. He wrote twice a week, testing his strength and ability to the 50 . He poured his heart and soul into his words, 51 his experience, sense of humor, optimism, and faith.It was difficult to write those letters, especially without hope of any 52 . Frequently, he felt discouraged, wondering if anyone 53 read his letters. However, this was his 54 chance，so he determined to continue.At last, he received a letter from the prison officer, which said, “Please write on the best paper you can afford. Your letters are passed from cell (牢房) to cell until they almost fall to 55 !”We all have unique experiences, abilities and talents. We can discover ways to reach others in need of encouragement and strength.36. A. wealth B. faithC. experienceD. confidence37. A. depressedB. embarrassedC. ashamed D. thrilled38. A. writing B. sufferingC. weeping D. wandering39. A. abnormalB. regularC. comfortableD. meaningful40. A. presents B. e-mailsC. letters D. prizes41. A. sense B. strengthC. shape D. function42. A. affection B. cautionC. difficultyD. confidence43. A. estimated B. doubtedC. assumed D. wondered44. A. hospitals B. churchesC. prisons D. charities45. A. families B. lettersC. freedom D. conscience46. A. release B. reachC. defend D. know47. A. acceptable B. reasonableC. prohibited D. considered48. A. Faced B. FilledC. Satisfied D. Impressed49. A. holy B. dailyC. one-way D. round-way50. A. point B. worstC. degree D. limit51. A. sharing B. learningC. gaining D. enriching52. A. success B. replyC. helpD. progress53. A. curiouslyB. patientlyC. carefully D. actually54. A. only B. better C. extra D. lost55. A. ruin B. piecesC. the groundD. the bottom第三部分 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APresident Barack Obama has apologized for a gaffe (失言) in which he described his bowling skills as akin to participants in the Special Olympics, a sports program for people with intellectual disabilities.Obama made the mistake during an interview on Thursday night on “The Tonight Show” with host Jay Leno, the first time a sitting U.S. president had been on the show.Talking about living in the White House, Obama said he had been practicing his bowling in the homes bowling alley and had scored a 129 out of a possible 300.It was an improvement on the embarrassing 37 he had rolled during a stop on the presidential campaign trail a year ago. “Its likeit was like Special Olympics or something,” Obama said.The Special Olympics is a global nonprofit organization serving some 200 million people with intellectual disabilities, with a presence in nearly 200 countries worldwide.Soon after the Jay Leno interview, Obama telephoned Special Olympics chairman Tim Shriver to apologize.Shriver told ABCs “Good Morning America” television show that Obama had apologized “in a way that I think was very moving” and that he said “he did not intend to humiliate (羞辱) the population, didnt want to embarrass or give anybody any more reason for pain or kind of suffering.”Shriver said people should gain a lesson from the incident.“I think its important to see that words hurt. Words do matter. And these words in some respect, can be seen as humiliating or a put-down to people with special needs, do cause pain. And they do result in stereotypes,” Shriver said.White House spokesman Bill Burton said Obama “made an offhand remark making fun of his own bowling that was in no way intended to look down upon the Special Olympics.”“He thinks that the Special Olympics are a wonderful program that gives an opportunity to shine to people with disabilities from around the world,” Burton said.56. What does the underlined word “akin” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. skillful B. similar C. appealingD. superior57. Which of the following statements is true?A. Obama loves sports and is especially gifted at bowling.B. Obama apologized for his remarks via ABCs TV show.C. The Special Olympics are for various disabled people.D. The Special Olympics dont intend to make any money.58. What does Shriver mean by saying people should gain a lesson from the incident?A. Disabled people cannot be humiliated.B. One should be careful with his words.C. An apology for wrong words is wanted. D. Words matter even more than actions.59. The passage is mainly about _.A. Obama receiving a TV interviewB. Obama looking down on the disabledC. Obama apologizing for his gaffe D. Obama being attacked for his wordsBModern MannersPhilip Howard answers your questions on contemporary etiquette (礼仪)Philip Howard,When my friend and I (two ladies of a certain age) go out to have a meal, she always leaves an extremely large tip. At times, the tip will equal the amount of one of the main dishessometimes it comes to about 30 per cent of the bill. I feel 1520 per cent is adequate for services offered and depending on the type of restaurant. At a cafe I would like to leave 15 per cent or a bit more depending on the service and etc. A larger tip would be appropriate if we are in a big city or a nicer place. My friend says “Well, I am sure they are not driving a Mercedes (奔驰汽车).” Well, neither am I, and how does she know? Who is correct and how can I make changes? I might add I do truly feel tipping should be based on good service, and also if you frequent a place and know the staff a larger tip is OK. I would never hesitate to tip a waitperson. I always leave to the higher side. Yours, Barbara BadeBarbara Bade,Americans are more generous tippers than the British. I suspect that 10 per cent for a tip is about normal in the UK. Tipping is a strange survival in our age of supposed equality and minimum wages. Your friend has a generous nature and deep purse. I do not see why you cannot let her tip whatever she wants, and do your own thing. I agree that a tip should be a reward for good service and general good feeling. If the service is rotten and the meal a disaster, we should withhold a tip and explain why we are doing so. Few of us have the chutzpah (厚颜) to do this. Sensible restaurants have a box for tips, so that they are shared out among the staff, including those in the kitchens whom we do not see. (I trust that the management does not receive the money as extra profit.) I look forward to the day when waiters and other servants are paid a good enough living wage, so that they do not have to depend on the generosity of strangers to survive. To wait at table is just as honorable a way to earn a living in this wicked world. If you are pleased with the meal and cheerful service, you should tip as handsomely as your purse affords. I dont suppose that your waiter / waitress is driving a Mercedes, even in the States. Yours, Philip Howard 60. We can learn from the first letter that Barbara prefers _.A. changing her own ideas on how to tip waitersB. leaving a bigger tip to the familiar waitpersonsC. eating at a caf rather than in a nice restaurantD. saving as much money as possible for herself61. It can be inferred that Barbaras friend tips waiters heavily _.A. to show that she is well offB. because they are thought to be poorly paidC. to show that she is generousD. because they have offered her full service62. Besides quality of service, Philip regards _ as principles of tipping.A. taste of food and amount of ones moneyB. taste of food and the number of servantsC. generosity of strangers and the number of servantsD. amount of ones money and generosity of strangersCIn tough economic times, school counselors (顾问) dont just wait for students to come to their offices in search of college brochures, health pamphlets or other help. These days, they are looking for at-risk kids to prevent personal or academic troubles before they arise. Nowadays, students and families need the guidance more than ever.Counselors play a steadying role in schools as the economy weighs on families, college admission becomes even more competitive, immigration continues to reshape the population and state-testing pressures many students. They use computers to search through attendance data, grades and standardized test scores for kids who might need extra help.Schlatter, director of guidance and counseling at Prince William Countys Woodbridge Senior High School, has checked attendance records against grades and test results to start peer groups (同年龄群体) for students who are failing classes but not skipping them. She said group counseling is another way to reach more students though it can be difficult. “Kids really do start helping and sharing with each other.”At Fairfax High School, counselors found through surveys that students who transferred (转学) to the school after ninth grade enjoyed school significantly less than those who had been there all four years. The counseling staff set up a special program and group for new arrivals in response, said Marcy Miller, the schools director of student services. Counseling staff members also have started small study groups for students to prepare for state Standards of Learning exams, which Miller said have helped raise test scores. She said that some of the newest counselors have had some of the freshest ideas.63. We can learn from the passage that _.A. counselors dont wait for kids to come to ask for help nowB. counselors are trying to help people with economic problemsC. counselors have made college admission less competitiveD. counselors are trying to reach more kids in need of help64. The author uses the example of Fairfax High School to show that _.A. counseling work is obviously effectiveB. many students transfer there for helpC. new arrivals will no longer skip classesD. counseling means little to new arrivals65. What would the author most probably discuss in the following part?A. What assistance they can offer.B. The significance of their counseling job.C. Other approaches to counseling at-risk kids.D. The barriers of counseling the students with troubles.66. Which of the following is the most suitable title for this passage?A. Guiding Hands Find New WaysB. Small Study Groups Raise Test ScoresC. Transferred Students Need More HelpD. Tough Times See More At-risk KidsDBen walked quietly. He wanted to surprise the hunter. But then, what would he do?Suddenly he heard a birds wings beating the dry grass. Ben moved quickly toward the sound.He saw a colored head . the head of a beautiful bird. The bird did not move until Ben came close. Then it tried to fly away, but one wing was broken.Ben lifted the bird and held it close against his body. The bird fought to escape, but soon lay quietly in Bens arms.Ben decided to take the bird home and fix its broken wings so that it could fly again.He was almost out of the woods when he heard the hunter behind him.“You just found that bird?” the hunter asked.“Yes,” Ben answered.“It is mine!”Ben was afraid and tried to answer, but his mouth was too dry to speak. Nevertheless, he wetted his lips and said, “No.”“I shot him and I say he is mine!”“But he is not dead yet,” Ben answered, “and besides, anything on my land belongs to me.”The hunter looked down at the little man and smiled. “Say, who are you?”Bens voice shook with both fear and anger. “I own this land. There are signs everywhere that say, No hunting.”“No need to get angry, mister,” the hunter said. “Control yourself.”There was something threatening in the mans cool quiet voice. And he had a gun. His arms were free and Bens were not.The hunter stepped closer and said, “Give me that bird!”Ben was white with anger. “No!” he answered. His eye glasses became wet and he had to look over the top of them to see the other man.“Give me the bird and I will go away,” the hunter said.“You get off my land,” Ben told him. “Get off right now.you do not belong here!”The mans face got red. “Mister,” he said, “I have been hunting here all my life. I grew up here.”“That is a thing of the past,” Ben said. “I do not know who you are and I do not care. I own this place now and I am telling you to leave. You go back through the woods and get off my land!”“Now look, mister,” the hunter said, “be reasonable.”The hunter raised his gun.A cold wind blew across Bens face. He looked into the hunters gray eyes. Ben was frightened. It was not too late, he thought. He could still give the bird to the hunter and return safely home.that would end this whole ugly business.The bird struggled weakly and made a wild, strange noise.Then Ben knew he could never give this bird to the hunter. This feeling gave Ben great strength, and he was no longer afraid.“I will never let you kill this bird,” he said. “Get away from here. If you try to take this bird, I will fight.you have a gun and you are bigger, but that does not worry me. You will never get this bird.you will have to kill me first.”The two men looked at each other. Bens fear returned. His knees began to shake and he felt sick. Yet he stood straight, wondering what would happen next.They stood close to each other for a long time. The woods were strangely quiet. Then the hunters rough voice broke the silence.“You are a fool.” And then to Bens surp