转本必知词汇.doc

1. This/It is not necessarily the case. 情况未必如此。2. fill in/out填（表格）3. decide on 决定4. set aside留出，空出（时间、钱、精力等）5. assign; assignment 作业；任务6. be aware of sth.; be aware that意识到7. adequate足够的; inadequate 不足的 8. enable sb. to do sth.; unable; disable; ability; be unable to do9. attract vt吸引注意力; distract vt分散注意力; attraction n; distraction n.10. concentrate on专注于; concentration n. 11. look over:翻阅，浏览12. organize; organization; 组织13. make full/good use of 充分利用14. regular a. 有规律的; regularly; irregular不规则的15. review v.复习; preview v. 预习16. excessively 过多地；ecceedingly非常；get/have access to 有机会17. share sth. with sb.：与某人共享18. help sb. do; help sb. With 在帮助某人; helpful; helpless19. on average平均; above the average平均以上; below the average平均以下20. relax v. ; relaxation n.; 放松21. act; active; activity; action; reaction; be active in 在方面积极22. entertain; entertainment：娱乐23. add; addition; additional n. ; in addition另外; in addition to 除之外24. intelligent聪敏的; intelligence n.25. week; weekly; monthly; yearly; daily26. confuse 使混淆; confused27. late; later; last; latest; lately; latter; the formerthe latter 前者后者28. top students尖子生29. on the schedule：按计划30. lead to; result in 导致结果; result from 起因于31. be sure to; make sure to;对有把握32. on tests; in exams 在考试方面33. depend on依靠，取决于; dependent on; independent(ly)34. go/sail/travel around;环旅行35. single-handed 单独；独自36. give up doing; 放弃做37. enjoy doing 喜欢做38. be determined to do; determination决心做39. retire v.退休; retired workers; retirement n.40. crew船员（单复数相同）41. set off/out for a place出发去42. in spite of=despite; although; though43. attempt to do企图44. dissuade sb. from doing劝阻45. by far+形容词的比较级:得多46. fortune运气，财富; misfortune不幸; (un)fortunate(ly)47. cant help doing忍不住做48. wake up醒来49. succeed (in) doing成功地做: manage to do; success; (un)successful(ly)50. like; unlike; dislike; likely; be more/most likely to do更（最）有可能做51. doubt; doubtful; undoubtedly：不用怀疑52. proud;be proud of; pride; take pride in以为自豪53. contact sb.; make contact with sb.与某人联系54. experience; experienced有经验的; inexperienced缺乏经验的55. on the occasion在场合; occasional(ly) 偶尔56. the aged老年人; the rich; the poor; the young57. be content with; be/seem content to do 对满意58. arrange for sb. to do安排做; arrange sth.59. choose to do:愿意做; 选择做60. be in +color穿衣服61. round the corner在附近62. at other times平时63. after all：毕竟64. relative:亲戚;相对的;相关的;relation; relationship关系; the theory of relativity相对论65. minor a.; minority n. 少数; major a. ; majority n.大多数; major in 主修66. operate on; do an operation on; 动手术67. efficient有效率的; efficiency效率; 68. endure v. 忍受; endurance; endurable; unendurable69. disappoint v. 使失望; disappointed; disappointment;70. reluctant a. 不情愿的; reluctance n. ; be reluctant to do 不情愿做71. tremble v. trembling hands/voice 颤抖的72. (im)patient (不)耐心的; (im)patience n.73. bright a; brightness n; brighten v; long; length; lengthen; prolong (延长)74. previous sth. 先前的; precious 珍贵的75. accomplish v.; accomplishment n：完成；实现76. spend(in) doing sth.在花钱/时间; spend with sb. 与一起度过.77. education; educator; educational; qualities education; higher education;高等教育78. would like to do; feel like doing 愿意做79. prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止80. reason; reasonable合理的; unreasonable不合理的81. Its well known that众所周知82. generation gap代沟; divorce rate离婚率; birth rate; death rate;83. come up with sth.相出；提出84. take a ride 骑; watch the sunset/sunrise看日出/落85. have a close/good look at仔细看86. It is/has been a long time since + past tense/time 自以来有时间了87. have a ball: have a good time玩得开心88. worth; worthy; worthwhile a. 值得的; be worth doing; be worthy of doing; 值得做89. socialism社会主义; socialist社会主义者; society; social 社会的90. propose v.; proposal n. 建议91. emotion; (un)emotional 情感的92. pastime n 消遣，娱乐93. literate a. 有文化的 ; illiterate 文盲的; legal 合法的; illegal不合法的; literature n94. be involved in卷入/进; involve doing sth.包含做95. invent; invention; inventor发明; discover; discovery发现; cover96. bring together: 使相聚97. at first glance咋一看98. honest; dishonest不诚实的; honesty n.; dishonesty n.99. accept; acceptance; accepted; acceptable能够接受的；unexpectedly 以外地100. child; childhood 儿童时期; childish a孩子气的; childishly101. communicate; communication 交流 通信102. nothing but: only 103. stick to doing/sth.坚持104. On Christmas Eve 圣诞前夕105. It hang limp (soft); The dog lay there dead. He stood there asleep.（形容词作壮语，说明主语状态）106. misery n; miserable a.悲惨的107. indignant: angry at sth.非常气愤的108. comfort n. v.安慰；舒适 ; discomfort n. v.; comfortable a. un/discomfortable109. wrong vt. sb.冤枉110. catch sight of：see suddenly or for a moment111. stand sth./sb. bear sth. endure; put up with忍受112. break/burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/laughing：突然113. anxious a急切的; anxiety n.焦虑114. a teacher or something （like）类似教师之类 He is a teacher or something like.115. draw near接近116. in place; out of place; in place of; take the place of; 代表displace替换117. ought to do; ought not to do; ought to have done118. safe; safety; 119. permit; permission; admit; admission; commit; commission120. broad a; broaden v;扩宽121. happen to do sth.: do sth. by chance碰巧; sth. happens to sb. 发生在身上122. be amazed at对.惊奇; amazement n.123. as a result; as a result of; 124. except; except for(肯定整体排除不足)125. relieve v; relief n减轻 缓解; believe; belief; brief a; in brief简言之126. boring a.; bored a.： dull 令人厌倦的127. work flow工作流程; quality control质量控制; assembly line装配线128. beyond ones understanding/knowledge超越129. high a; height n. heighten v.130. inspect v. inspection n. 检测inspector131. hold up 阻挡；拦截132. design; redesign重新设计133. achieve; achievement成就134. increase提高；增加; decrease下降，减少135. produce v 出示. n. (农产品); product; production; productive; productivity136. promote; promotion促进; manage; manager; management（管理，资方）137. incentive n. 刺激（物）138. frequent(ly); frequency频率; infrequent不频繁139. talk over:详谈140. suggest; suggestion141. keep up with：保持同步，跟上; catch up with赶上142. industry；industrial 工业的; industrious勤劳的; agriculture; agricultural农业的; commerce; commercial 商业的143. found; foundation成立144. boss; bossy a.爱指挥人的；专横的145. curious a.; curiosity n. 好奇心146. absent a.缺席的; absence n. ; present a. 在场的; presence n.147. observe; observer; observation 观察148. beautiful; beautify v. 美化; beauty n149. compliments贺词；问候150. strong; strength; strengthen v. 151. a number of; the number of（注意单复数）152. lay out 陈立；规划153. to ones taste合的胃口154. come to a decision（作出决定）come/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论155. intention; intent(不怀好意的目的)156. purchase vt; make a purchase; purchase order订单157. for instance/for example例如158. and whats more而且；更重要的是159. break off: stop suddenly; end the relationship between中断160. It is evident that 显而易见; 不言而喻; evidence n.161. come down in the world家庭衰落162. favorite（无比较级/最高级）163. prosper v.使繁荣; prosperity n.; prosperous a.164. figure out揣摩； 算出； 领会到165. It is a pity (n.) 可怜; pitiful a.166. do sb. a favor: do sth. kind for sb.给以恩惠167. sting; stung; stung 刺168. rush to/into a place 冲向169. mistake A for B将误认为是170. long for sth.; long to do sth.渴望；极想171. unsay收回所说的话; undo解开; untie松开; unlock开锁; unpack解开包裹; unfold展开(为动词的反义词)172. privilege特权173. suspect v.; suspicion n 怀疑174. eager a. eagerness n. eagerly; be eager to do 急切的做175. sincere a. sincerely ad. Sincerity n.真诚; Sincerely yours,176. dignity尊严；高贵177. tact n. 机智；tactless; tactful A.178. begbeggar; lielyingliar179. survive sb.: live longer than; survive sth. 在幸存; survival n. survivor180. imply vt. 意味着implication n.含义181. crime; criminal罪犯; innocent a.无罪的；清白的; innocence n. 182. apologize to sb. for sth.向.道歉; apology n.183. starve v starvation n.挨饿184. She had nothing in the world to fear. 世上无害怕的事185. interrupt vt. interruption n.打断186. nervous a. nervousness n.紧张187. stoop弯腰； smooth out排除；弄平188. grace体面; disgrace 不体面; graceful189. hold oneself in: control ones feelings控制住.190. get to ones feet： stand up站起来191. It was not a long time before：不久又192. be based/ built in 建立在193. It was not untilthat(notuntil 的强调句)194. complex a.复杂的 complexity n. complicate v. complication n. complicated a.复杂的195. put to use 投入使用196. make notes; take notes 做笔记197. findings; writings; teachings; savings; earnings：表示这些动作的结果198. body n. embody vt.体现199. board a bus/plane/ship：登机/上车/上船 200. dream of sb./ones future 梦想201. vanish: disappear suddenly and completely突然消失202. pass through:途经(不停留)203. pull into: arrive at a station(pull in); pull out:离站204. He sat rooted in his seat.坐在那儿像生了根205. wonder about:对好奇206. She is a woman, really something有价值，重要的人（或事）207. come through:经历；如期到来208. be caught up in: be very interested in 209. take over占据，接管; talk over详谈210. make ones way to; make for; head for; leave for向走去211. mystery n. mysterious a.神秘的; misery n. miserable a.悲惨的212. dusty; stormy; cloudy; moony; rainy; snowy; foggy; sunny; smoky; noisy; healthy; smelly; muddy; dirty;（名次后加y构成形容词）213. sell; sold; sale; sales value; salespeople 1. excite v.使兴奋 excitement n. exciting a. excited a.2. ever since (then): from then to now打那以后3. name after：继命名4. be known as/for作为而著名/以而著名5. as to: about;6. feasible a. 可行的；feasibility n.7. based on: on the basis of 以为根据/基础8. for one thingfor another: 首先再次9. indicate v.表明，显示 indication n. indicator n. indicative a. There are indications that迹象表明10. so far as sb./sth. be concerned：就而言11. emit v.: send out; give off放出; emission n. crash:猛撞; smash挤碎12. Set back:：阻碍13. proceed to do sth.; proceed with 继续14. conference; press conference记者招待会15. compose; be composed of; consist of由组成16. hazard: danger危险17. pollute v. pollution n. polluted air/water18. disturb v.; disturbance n. remove v.去除 removal n. guide v. guidance n.指导，引导19. heat v. heat n. a heated/spirited discussion热烈的/激烈的讨论20. true a. truth n. truly adv. To tell the truth,说老实话21. value n. v. valuable a.22. track down:追查到追捕到23. space n. spacious a.宽敞的24. spring up：涌现出来25. outgrow sth.摆脱; outgrow sb.长得比高大/ outgrow clothes长得太高大衣服不好穿26. count: be important; matter起作用；重要27. argue with sb. 争吵 argument n.28. contract: become shorter or smaller 收缩29. come to (oneself): 苏醒 come to with a start(惊跳)30. frighten sb into doing threaten sb into doing; trickinto; forceinto; talk into; persuadeinto; shockinto（使做了）31. ring out突然响起; make out; find out弄清楚; work out解决，算出；以方式进行32. slight(ly): a little 稍微的/地33. light up: 照亮,变亮34. author n. authority n.权力fame n. famous a. intention n. intentional a.有意图的35. girl n. girlish a. cat n. catlike a. trouble n. troublesome a. post v. postage n. marry v. marriage n. pack v. package n.36. declare v. declaration n.宣布 depend v. (in)dependent(ly) a. (in)dependence n.37. person n. personal(ly) a.亲自； personality n.个性； personnel :人事部38. investigate v. investigation n.调查39. make on-the-spot observations: 现场观察40. belong to Sth. belongs to sb. belongings所有物,行李,附属物,所有物41. by birth and by education: 根据出生和教育，从出生和教育来看42. humble/noble origins: 出生贫贱/高贵43. go out of ones way: 特地做; 专门努力做44. accept v. acceptance n. acceptable a. :能接受的 accepted:被接受的45. decline v.蜿蜒拒绝 refuse v. reject v.毫不留情的拒绝 rejection n.46. trust v. distrust v. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant(ly) or hesitating a. without hesitation毫不犹豫47. prefer v. preference n.偏爱 prefer doing/sth.to/doing sth. ； prefer to do rather than do; would rather dothan do; would do rather than do; had better (not) do48. conflict v. n. conflict with; have a conflict with 与有冲突49. judge v. n. judgment n.判断50. act on sth.:根据做51. criticize v. criticism n. critic: 批评家, 评论家, 吹毛求疵者; critical a. be critical of/about52. resent v.恨 resentment n. resent doing; hate v. hatred n.恨53. be chained to : 为束搏54. leavebehind: 丢弃；留下；忘带55. in existence现存的; exist v. existence n. existent a. coexist v.共存56. be superior to; superiority; be inferior to; inferiority; be senior to; be junior to 比更（用于两者的比较）57. have influence on对有影响; influence v.affect v. effect n.58. above all; 首先，最为重要的是59. self-evident:不言而喻; It is self-evident that; evidence n. self-evidently ad.60. thrill v. :非常激动/震惊61. owe to:归功于 Sth. owes to sb.62. center n. central a.63. legacy:遗产64. appoint v. appointment n. make an appointment with sb.与相约65. satisfy v. satisfactory a. satisfaction n. dissatisfy v. 使不满意66. agreement n. disagreement n. disagree v. agree on sth.就达成一致意见67. rotate v. rotation v. 旋转,转动68. constant a./n. 永恒的constantly; 69. perform v.执行；表演 performance n.70. countryman:同胞71. 以下为形容词alike; alive; alone; asleep; awake; astir: 轰动起来72. 求实；脚踏实地down-to-earth; 彻头彻尾out-and-out; 最时兴up-to-date; word-for-word;逐字（翻译） face-to-face; wait-and-see; 偏僻的out-of-the-way; 生生死死life-and-death; 永远难忘的never-to-be-forgotten 73. slim: 渺茫的; 苗条的, 纤细的；微薄的74. job interview; interviewer: 会见者; interviewee: .被接见者, 被访问者75. depress v.沮丧 depression n. depressive adj.郁闷的; feel depressed76. approve v. approval n. disapprove v. disapproval n.赞同77. judging by/from：据判断78. attach importance to：重视79. have little/nothing/some/much/ in common：有/无共同之处80. bloodshot eyes: 有血丝的（眼睛）81. range from to: 范围从到82. in turn; in return: 作为报答83. be dismayed at: 使沮丧84. competent a. 胜任的，称职的；incompetent a. competence n. compete v. competition n. competitor n. competitive a. 竞争的85. protest against sb. :抗议 Before I could protest, he got to his feet. 我还没来得及辩护，他就站起来了86. This was the last straw:喻：所能承受的最后极限87. constitute v. form; make up 组成， 构成88. ultimate: greatest; utmost; last or final; 最终的；最后的 89. indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的; indignity n.轻蔑, 侮辱90. smell of : 有气味91. apply v. application n. applicant n.; apply to 将.应用于；apply for 申请92. think v. thought n/v.; thoughtful a. be thoughtful of93. feel at ease感到安逸; with ease轻而易举的94. correct; incorrect; impress v. impression n印象. impressive95. come to terms with: .达成协议, 妥协, 让步96. simply a. simplicity n. simplify v.97. be content（满意）to do; be content with 对满意98. friend n. friendship n. friendly a. hard a. hardship: n.困苦, 艰难, 辛苦99. pretend v. pretension n.; pretend not/to do假装（没）做100. mean to do: 本意想做；mean; meant ;meaning n.101. so much so that: to such an extent that如此以至102. revert to doing/sth. 回归；复原103. be immune to sth. :有免疫力的104. delight n. in delight高兴的; to ones delight; delightful a.105. take apart：拆开； put together：组装106. single out: choose from a group for special treatment特地挑选107. off balance: 失去平衡；108. be capable of doing/sth.: be able to do 109. a series of:一系列（谓语动词用单数） 110. mean nothing to; be of no importance to：对来说不重要111. ambition n. ambitious a.雄心勃勃的112. draw to a close: come to an end结束113. surgeon外科医生; surgery n.外科 surgical a.114. encounter: meet unexpectedly 意外预见；邂逅115. be particular about: 对于.很认真, 一点也不马虎; 讲究的,苛求的,挑剔的116. accept sth. as; 作为而接受117. live with：不情愿地接受118. be bound to do sth.：注定要做119. handle: manage; deal with处理；对待120. dwell on: 详述；老是想； dwell in/at 栖息在121. in practice实际上; in theory理论上122. butterflies in ones stomach: 忐忑不安； There are butterflies in their stomach.123. in advance; ahead of time; one year in advance提前一年124. sit on：拖延；搁置125. anticipate v. anticipation n.：期望126. operate; operation; operate on; cooperate v. ：合作；cooperation; cooperative a.127. Chances are that; There are chances that; There is every chance that ：有机会/可能128. trying moment: adj.难受的, 费劲的, 令人厌烦的129. certain; certainty n.; uncertain(ty); to certain extent;130. confident a.有信心的 confidence n. self-confidence131. relax v.放松 relaxation n.; considered: 经慎重考虑的；经过熟思的; a considered decision132. evitable a.可避免的； inevitable a.: unavoidable不可避免的133. at one time or another: 早晚；曾经134. open up:切开；给开刀135. 以下为动词enable endear; empower; embody; entitle; endanger 136. go numb: 失去知觉;麻木； go bad; go wrong; go crazy; go mad137. pull out：驶出； pull into：驶进 138. release sb./ sth.释放; release information发布消息; inform v: tell inform sb. of sth.139. split second: .瞬间140. cop: police; cozy : warm and comfortable舒适安逸141. stiff a.僵硬的；不灵活的 stiffen v.变硬142. bring back 使恢复143. clean up: 彻底清理；整理144. in force: 大规模地145. when it come to sth. 谈到146. matter-of-fact: practical 实际的147. last v. 持续; How long will it last?持续多久148. end up + adj. /prep. Phrase / -ing or ed以而结束149. illusion:幻觉；幻想 150. much ado about nothing: 无事生非；小题大做151. ill-tempered坏脾气的; identity n. 身份identify v. 确认身份identification n. 152. horror n.恐怖 horrify v. horrible a.153. sheepish: 不安的154. trail off: 渐渐变弱； replay: 回放；重放； secure a. insecure a.不安的 security n. 155. prepare for为.作准备; in detail详细地; detailed; detailedly详细地156. equal a. equality n. 平等cruel a. cruelty n.残酷 real a. reality n.现实 157. admit to doing/sth.：承认做过； cheat on exams：考试作弊 be faced with; 面对；158. peek at 窥视159. on the rise/increase/decrease：上升160. A case in point is; sth. is a case in point：是一个典型例子的charge for：收费 ；Overcharge：多收；charge with：accuse sb. of. Sth.指控 ； discharge.卸货, 流出, 放电;161. preschool学前; preview预习; prewritten; pre-预先；在之前162. launch: send out; start； 163. file out: march and move out in a line 排队出去164. all but one: 除了都165. is not to but rather to不是做而是做166. invent: 虚构；杜撰; ringer:冒名顶替者；167. proctor:监考教师;168. biography; biographer n.传记作家169. in the case of:就来说; 至于170. seeas 视为171. reinforce: strengthen加强172. ebb and flow: 潮长潮落173. be linked to：与相连174. contagious:传染的 175. tempt v.诱惑 temptation n. 176. psychology n.：生理学 psychological a. psychologist n.177. moral a. immoral a.不道德的178. character n.性格，人物； characteristics n./a.特征179. out of style：过时的； be hard on：