非谓语动词导学案(二).doc

2011-2012学年度第二学期高一英语导学案 编号:026 时间:2012-05 班级: 小组: 姓名: 组内评价: 教师评价: 主备人: 董波 教研员：董波 备课组长: 董波 Topic : BOOK 4 Unit 2 Grammar 非谓语动词(二)策略与反思纠错与归纳【Aims学习目标】Knowledge skills(知识与技能)1.掌握分词做表语、不定式，分词做定语的用法2.能够运用语法规则使用非谓语动词【Key points 重点】分词做表语、不定式，分词做定语的用法【Difficult points难点】语法点的理解，记忆与应用【课前自主学习 】三、分词做表语：1、现在分词做表语时表示性质，过去分词做表语表示状态。但并不是任何一个动词的现在分词都可以表性质，过去分词表状态。一般使动用法动词的现在分词表性质，过去分词表状态。如：surprise、interest、excite、please、satisfy、disappoint、shock、amaze、astonish等。The accident is shocking. I m astonished at the news. 四、不定式、分词做定语：1、不定式做定语：不定式做定语常放在被修饰词之后做后置定语，和句子的被修饰词有逻辑关系。The next train to arrive is from Washington .(主谓关系)I have several questions to ask you.(动宾)Would you please give me some paper to write on ?但如果被修饰词是time、place、way，后面的介词可省略。He had no money and no place to live (in).不定式做表语形容词的状语时不定式与主语为动宾关系。中间省略for sb.The book is difficult to understand .( The book is difficult for me to understand.)注意：He is always the first to come and last to leave.We have various kinds of clothes to choose from.下列名词后常跟不定式做定语, 表示对这些名词的解释：ability、chance、idea、fact、excuse、promise、answer、reply、belief、way 等等。 Do you have the ability to read and write English?My wish to visit France has come true at last.不定式的时态和语态：（to do、to be doing、to be done、to have done、to have been done）不定式的一般时常表示不定式动作和谓语动作同时发生或发生在谓词动作之后，The book is difficult to understand.Would you please give me some paper to write on?不定式的进行时表示不定式动作正在进行：He pretended to be listening attentively.（专心的） 不定式的完成时表示不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前。I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.很抱歉让你久等了。（I am sorry to keep you waiting long. 很抱歉要让你久等。）I happened to have read the book before.不定式的被动表示不定式动作与其逻辑主语是被动关系I want the letter to be mailed at once. 不定式的完成被动式表示被动的同时，还表示不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前。The book is said to have been translated into many languages.(Its said that the book has been translated into many languages.)2、分词做定语：现在分词做定语表示主动、正在进行、性质。过去分词做定语表示被动、已经完成、状态。不定式做定语表示动作还未发生。单个的分词常做前置定语：falling leaves（正在进行） exciting news（性质） excited fans（状态）fallen leaves（已经完成）exploiting class（主动） exploited class（被动）两个或两个以上单词组成的分词短语作后置定语：Do you know the man talking to Li Ming ?（主动、正在进行）This is the lab set up by the students themselves.（被动、已经完成）现在分词的被动式(being done)表示被动和正在进行。The song being sung is very popular with the students.(被动、正在进行)The question to be discussed at tomorrows meeting is a very important one .(不定时的被动式表被动、未发生)【合作探究 】1. The novel is said _ into many languages.A. to translate B. being translated C. to have been translated D. having been translated2. They set out _ for the _ boy.A. searching; losing B. searching; lost C. to search; lost D. to search; missed3. -Do you have anything more _, sir?-No. You can have a rest or do something else.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type4. Will those _ the children from abroad come to the headmasters office?A. teaching B. teach C. who teaches D. who teaching5. As early as 1647 Ohio(俄亥俄州) made a decision that free schools must be set up in every town _ 50 households or more.A. having B. to have C. to have had D. having had6. The building project _ next year is, I think, not easy _ in time.A. being carried out; to complete B. carried out; to be completedC. to be carried out; to complete D. to be carried out; to be completed7. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the Grand Hotel? I thought it was on this corner, but I seem to _ a mistake.A. make B. be making C. having made D. have made8. -Heres a new pair of shoes for you.-Thank you, but theres no need _ a new pair for me.A. to have bought B. to buy C. buying D. to be buying9. The furniture _on October 15 was seriously damaged because of this earthquake. .A. being delivered (交付) B. having delivered C. having been delivered D. delivered 10. Most of the people_ to the party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting【当堂训练 】1. I can hardly imagine Peter_ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed2. The Olympic Games, _ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 3. The _ world population is the result of recent advances(进步) in medical science.A. increased B. increase C. being increasing D. Increasing4. Robert is said_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studies in.A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying5. Some people believe that some numbers show the _side of a persons personality.(个性)A. hiding B. hid C. hidden D. hide6. How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? key(关键、钥匙) _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers.A. to solvingmaking B. to solvingmade C. to solvemaking D. to solvemade7. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains_ whether they will enjoy it.A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen8. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with itD. to do what with it9.What do you think made the woman so upset？ _ weight.A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putti