五升六英语资料.doc

目 录CONTENTS第一讲be 动词的用法第二讲存在句there be与have的区别第三讲可数名词与不可数名词第四讲冠词a，an, the的用法第五讲代词的基本用法第六讲阶段性测试（一）第七讲介词的用法第八讲形容词比较级、最高级第九讲现在进行时第十讲一般现在时第十一讲一般过去时第十二讲一般将来时第十三讲阶段性测试（二）十四讲英语句子的种类第十五讲升中考试真题（中山市一中）附：开心英语主要语言知识点（38册） Use a dictionary and grammar guide constantly. keep a small English dictionary with you at all time. when you see a new word, look it up. Think about the worduse it, in your mind, in a sentence. 经常使用字典和语法指南。随身携带一本小英文字典，当你看到一个新字时就去查阅它，想想这个字-然后去用它，在你的心中，在一个句子里。Practice tenses as much as possible. when you learn a new verb, learn its various forms. 尽可能多的操练时态。学习一个动词的时候，要学习它的各种形态。Learning any language takes a lot of effort, but dont give up. 学习任何语言都是需要花费很多努力，但不要放弃。 Relax! Be patient and enjoy yourself. learning foreign languages should be fun. 放松点！要有耐性，并让自己快乐！学习外语应该是乐趣无穷的。A great man once said it is necessary to dill as much as possible, and the more you apply it in real situations, the more natural it will become. 一位伟人曾说，反复操练是非常必要的，你越多的将所学到的东西运用到实际生活中，他们就变的越自然。 按实际情况回答：1.Do you like English?2.Are you swimming now?3.Can you swim?4.Did you watch TV yesterday?5.Is your mother the tallest in your family? 6.Whens Childrens Day? 7.Whens Teachers Day?8. Whens New Years Day?9. Whens Womens Day?10. Whens Christmas Day?11. Whens National Day?12. Whens your birthday?13.Is there a big library in your school?14.How many days are there in a week?15. How many months are there in a year?16. How many seasons are there in a year?17.Which season do you like best?18.What day is it today?19.Whats the date today?20.Who is the tallest in your family?21.Do you often watch TV?22.How do you go to school?23.What do you do?24.What do you want to be when you grow up?25.Whats the weather like today?26.Will there be a balcony in your apartment?27.Are you watching TV now?28.Are you going to watch TV tonight?29.What color do you like?30.Do you like pears?31.Is the Great Wall in China?32.Are you a worker?33.Is your mother a nurse?34.How many people are there in your family?35.Can you cook?36.Are you good at English?37.Are you happy?38.Are you a student?39.Are you a student or a teacher?40.How old are you?41.Which subject do you like best?42.When did you begin to study English?43.How often do you go to see a movie?44.Where will you go for your summer holiday?45.Do you want to go home on foot or by bus?46.Which goes the fastest, a plane, a train or a car?47.Whats the weather like in summer in Zhongshan?48.What kind of sport is the most popular in your school?49.Who gets up earliest in your family?50.Where do you live?51.Whats your favorite food?52.Where do you usually have lunch, at home or at school?53.Do you like playing basketball?54.Where would you like to visit?55.What do you usually have for breakfast?56.Who is your favorite singer?57.What do you do on weekends?58.What will the weather be like this weekend?59. Where do you usually have supper, at home or at school?60.How many students are there in your class?61. How many boys are there in your class?62. How many girls are there in your class?63.How often do you have English lessons?64.In which country is the Great Wall?65.Did you watch TV last night?66.How many minutes are there in an hour?67.How many hours are there in a day?68.Where would you like to go on vacation?69.What do you think of your English teacher?70.Which grade are you in?71.Which class are you in?72.What do you think about your school?73.What is your family name?74.Who does the cooking in your family?75.What time do you usually get up?76. What time do you usually go to bed?77.How many hours do you sleep at night?78.When do you start your class every day?79.What is your telephone number?80.When were you born?81.Where were you born?82.Do you have a lot of homework every day?83.Do you like speaking English?84.Do you have a computer?85.Where did you go last summer vacation?86.How do you call your fathers sister?87.How do you call your fathers father?88.How do you call your fathers mother?89.How many meals do you have a day? 90.What subjects do you study at school?91.How many days are there in a year?92. How many days are there in January?93. How many days are there in September?94.How do you like Zhongshan city?95. How many subjects do you study at school?96.What is the capital of our country?97.What is your favorite sport?98.What day is it on December 25th?99.Does it snow here in winter?100.Do you like Chinese food or western food?第一讲be动词的用法Part one基础部分：（一）be的动词现在式有：is，am，are1、is用在所有的单数，但除了I和you外。a. She is my mother. b. There is a book. c. Tom is swimming. d. I am a boy. e. You are a student.2. am仅仅只能用在I 后面 a. I am a boy. b. I am playing basketball now. c. You and I are playing basketball. （为什么这里I 的后面用了 are？）3. are用在所有复数和you后面 a. They are students. b. Tony and Jenny are swimming. c. There are some apples in the bag.注意： You are students（你们是学生。） You are a student（你是一个小学生。） 附：Be动词的用法口诀 :我用am，你用are，is连着他（he），她(she)，它(it)； 单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。（二）be的过去式有：was和were1、was用在所有过去式的单数后，但除you外。 a. There was a typhoon yesterday. b. I was at home last night. (注意you也是单数，但用were) c. You were a baby long long ago.2、were用在过去式的所有复数和you后。 a. They were at home yesterday. b. Tony and Jenny were happy last night. c. You were a baby long long ago（很久以前你是个婴儿）。 d. You were babies long long ago（很久以前你们都是婴儿）。Exercise一: 用was或 were填空1.There _a typhoon last night.2.The girls _singing yesterday. But the boy _writing yesterday.3. _you in Guangzhou last month? Yes, I _.4.Tony _at home this morning. But Ben and Lisa _in the park.5. You _at school the day before yesterday. But your sister _at home.6.My friends _at my home last Monday.Exercise二：单项选择题( )l. What day _ it yesterday? A. is B. are C. was( )2.What day _ it today? A. is B. are C. was( )3. _you at home last night? Yes, I _ A. Was/was B. Were/was C. Are/am( )4.Look, Jenny _dancing A. is B. am C. was( )5.Your friend _at school this morning. A.is B. were C. was( )6.Your friends _ watching TV now. A. is B. were C. are( )7.Hes fast ,but Ill_ faster. A. am B. be C. is( )8. _ you a student? Yes, I_ . A.Are/am B. Are/are C:Are/is.( )9. _ you students? Yes, We_A.Are/am B.Are/are C.Are/is.( )10. Jenny and I_ at school now. A. am B. is C. are( )11. The men_in the classroom now. A. was B. is C. are( )12. What color_the kite? A. am B. is C. are( )13. He must_ Toms father. A. be B. is C. are( )14. The two cups of milk _ for me. A. is B. are C. be ( )15.Eric and Kathy _ my students. A. are B. is C. amExercise三：用is，am，are，was，were填空（要注意：句子是现在时还是过去式，是表示单数还是复数）1. The twins bedroom _ always clean, but today it_ dirty now.2. My books _on the floor this morning. They_on the desk now.3. They _singing yesterday.4. Look！they _singing now.5. _you a student? Yes, I _ .6. _you students? Yes , we_ .7. _your friend cooking now ? Yes, he _ .8. _your friends cooking now? Yes, they_ .9. I _ at school now. 10. Li Dong and I _ at school now. 11. The men_playing basketball now.12. The man_playing basketball now.13.I _ playing basketball at 8:00 yesterday.14. My parents _very busy every day.15. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.Part two: 能力提升阅读理解练习(一)：Chen Fang: Hello! Im Chen Fang. Nice to meet you.Mary: Nice to meet you, too. My name is Mary Brown. Im new student. I want to make more friends here.Chen Fang: Me, too. Where do you come from, then?Mary: New York. And whats your nationality（国籍）?Chen fang: Im Chinese. Are you at net?Mary: Yes. Very often.Chen Fang: Whats your net address（网址）, please?Mary: . What about yours?Chen Fang: CMary: Ill deliver the e-mail to you on holiday.Chen Fang: Thank you. Ill do that, too.( )1. Chen Fang and Mary are new . A. teachersB. students C. boys( )2. Mary is . A. American B. Chinese C. an English girl( )3. Chen Fang has ,too. A. a net address B. TV C. an E-mail( )4. They want to make more . A. planes B. moneyC. friends( )5. Mary will deliver the e-mail to Chen Fang .A. todayB. on Monday C. on holiday（二）It is a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are on a big bus. There are many people on it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and others come from Japan. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall. There are two Chinese on the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He speaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.判断题,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。( )1. Ann and her mother are on a big bus on Monday.( )2. A lot of people are going with them.( )3. Many friends from America, England and Japan are on the bus.( )4. They want to see the Great Wall.( )5. The bus driver is a young man.Part three：课后小结同学，学完本课之后，你有哪些收获，感觉如何？下面用几分钟的时间作一个小结，OK？本节课主要内容小结：_Life is happier if it is full of pretty people. 生活会因为有许多可爱的人而变得美好。第二讲存在句专讲Part one: 基础知识专讲1、have句型（表示“某人有某物”）2、there be 结构（表示“有某物在某地/某时”）（一）、there is（用在物的单数）l. There is a book on the desk. 2.There isnt a book on the desk.3.Is there a book on the desk? Yes, there is. /No, there isnt.（二）、there are（用在物的复数）l. There are two books on the desk?2.Are there two books on the desk? -Yes, there are. No, there arent.注意：如果表示物的，连续有几个，要看第一个词的单、复数形式，与主语保持一致（即there be结构的“就近原则”）。1. There are two books and a pen in the bag.2. There is a pen and two books in the bag.Exercise一、用there is和there are的正确形式填空1. _ five girls in the classroom. 2 ._a pear in the bag.3. _any apples on the table? 4. _ some milk in the bottle.5. _a bag of apples. 6. _a bottle of milk .7._two bags of apples. 8. _two boxes of eggs.9. _a bunch of flowers.10. _ only a teacher and seven students in the classroom now.温馨提醒：不要看见some或者any 就觉得是复数，要看其后加的对象是什么。因为它们后面也可以加不可数名词，不可数名词没有复数形式，都视为单数！（三）、have（除第三人称单数）1. I have some books. 2.They dont have any books.（四）、has(只用在第三人称单数) l. He has a book. 2.Does he have a book?-Yes, he does. 3.He had a new bag yesterday. 4.Did he have a new bag yesterday?No, he didnt.Exercise二：用have, has的正确形式填空，必要时需添加助动词。1. I_ some friends. 2. She _ any rubber bands.3. My sister_ a new dress. 4. Lucy and Lily_ some paper.5. He _ ten books. 6. Did Tom_ supper(晚餐) last night?7. They_ some new books. 8. We_ ten bikes.9. Do you_ a book? 10. How many books does Tom_？Exercise三：单项选择填空( )l. He _ an interesting story book and usually reads it. A. there is B. has C. have D. there are ( )2. _a book on the desk . A. There is B. Has C. Have D. There are( )3.Does she _ a new dress? A. there is B. has C. have D. There are( )4. _any staples on the desk? A. There is B. There are C. Are there D. Is there( )5. _some English books on the desk. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has( )6.Jenny_ some envelopes(信封). A. has B. there are C. have D. there is( )7.They_ some new English books. A. has B. there is C. have D. are( )8. _some boys and girls in the classroom. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Had( )9. _ any milk in the fridge(冰箱). A. There isnt B. There arent C. Have D. Hasnt( )10._a balcony(阳台) in his new apartment（公寓）. A. There is B. There are C. Have D. Has( )11.Ben _ a new computer last Sunday. A. Has B. had C. have D. there is( )12.Did Ben _ a new computer last Sunday? A. Has B. had C. have D. do( )13. _any meat in the fridge last night?A. Is there B. Was there C. Are there D. There were( )14. _ your parents _ enough money for the trip?A. Dohave B. Doeshas C. Arethere D. Isthere( )15. My mother _ to do some shopping because _ no food at home now.A. have, there are B. has, there is C. there is, have D. had, there are Part three:趣味阅读Why Are You So Sad?Mrs. Green : Why are you so sad?Mrs. Brown: Because I lost my cat last week.Mrs. Green: Im so sorry. But why dont you write something on the paper and send it to the newspaper(报纸) that you want it back?Mrs. Brown: Dont be so silly(笨的). She is a Japanese cat and she cant read English newspaper.选择填空：( )1. Sad means . A. happy B. glad C. nice D. unhappy( )2. lost a cat . A: Mrs. Brown B: Mr. Brown C: Mrs. Green D: Mr. Green( )3. Mrs. Green asks Mrs. Brown to wrote something to the . A. Mrs. Brown B: Mrs. Green C: cat D: newspaper( )4. is silly. A. Mrs. Brown B: Mr. Brown C: Mrs. Green D: Mr. Green( )5. “She” in the last sentence means .A: Mrs. Green B: Mrs. Brown C: cat D: nobodyPart three：课后小结同学们，学完本课之后，你有哪些收获，感觉如何？下面用几分钟的时间作一个小结，ok？第三讲可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法Part one:Dictation(听写单词或句子):_Part two: 语法专题讲解（一）、可数名词变复数定义：名词在数量上是二个或二个以上则用复数形式。一般名词复数的变化1、一般在名词后面加-s，例：book- books desk- desks2、以字母s，x，ch, sh或o结尾，只在后面加es。 例：bus- buses glass- glasses box- boxes pencil-box- pencil-boxes watch-watches peach- peaches dish- dishes tomato- tomatoes potato- potatoes mango- mangoes （但photo- photos, radio- radios, bamboo- bamboos, piano- pianos只加-s,）温馨提示：整个初中阶段，以o结尾的单词加es的还有，Negro- Negroes, hero- heroes,可以说成“黑人和英雄喜欢吃土豆、西红柿和芒果”，这样记忆起来更为方便。3、辅音字母加y结尾，则要把y改i，再加es。 例：baby: babies balcony: balconies hobby: hobbies family: families butterfly-butterflies city: cities factory: factories library: libraries （注意：以元音字母+y结尾的名词单数变复数时，y不变，直接加s） boy: boys day: days key: keys monkey: monkeys4，字母f或fe结尾，则要把f或凳改为v，再加es。 例：knife: knives leaf: leaves wolf: wolves（但scarf围巾 直接加-s或改为ves）5、不规则（要熟记）。 例man- men woman-women child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse- mice 6、单复数形式相同的名词 sheep、 Chinese 、Japanese、 deer、fish等7、名词+名词的复数形式。 apple tree-apple trees boy students-boy students 只需要在第二个名词后面加复数形式，前者不用加，但是前者名词是man、woman时，前后都要变成复数！如：some men doctors many women teachers 附：可数名词变复数助记歌谣：名词复数不胆怯，我把规则细细列，一般末尾加s，有几个字母细拿捏，s,x, sh, ch加上es最妥帖，辅音加y把尾结，ies来破解，如遇f, fe, ves很特别。基本规则就这些，读后别忘把我谢。Exercise一. 给下列名词加上复数l. baby:_ 2.boy: _ 3.people: _ 4.watch: _5.box: _ 6.bus: _ 7.teacher: _ 8.family: _9.man:_ 10.woman:_ 11.child:_ 12.foot: _13.leaf: _ 14mouse：_ 15.potato: _ 16.radio: _17.man teacher _ 18.woman soldier _19.class _ knife _ Exercise二. 根据句子内容填空l. Whose_ (pen) are these? They are ours.2.What color is your_ (skirt)?3.We dont have any_(pear) here.4.The _ (child) are singing now.5.There are only five _ (woman teacher) in our school.6.The_ (woman) in the room is cooking.7.These are their_ (watch).8.Thats my_ (book). Your _ (book) are on the desk.9.How many_ (pencil-box) do you have?10.The_ (boy) is playing basketball.11.Those_ (boy) are playing football.12.I can see some _（cl