（同步精品课堂）高中英语 专题05 First aid（测）（基础版）新人教版必修5.doc

专题05 first aid时间：50分钟 满分：100分 学校_班级_姓名_考号_分数_.根据首字母或汉语提示，用本单元所学的单词完成下列句子（ 每个1分，共10分）1. if you know first a_ methods, you can be calmer and more helpful in case of emergency.2. the rescue team put up a t_ hospital on the playground of our high school to help the injured.3. when susan fell off her bike, her only i_ was a twisted ankle.4. problems with childcare is the biggest b_ to women succeeding at work now.5. this is a c_ and difficult task, and it may take us lots of time and energy to complete it.6. im sick and tired of the _（潮湿的）weather.7. keep putting pressure on the would until the _（流血）stops.8. i dont think that the chair is f_ enough to hold you. youre too fat.9. i couldnt open the jar however hard i tried; its lid was too _（紧的）.10. have we got any medicine for a sore _（咽喉）？11. if you promise to help me with my maths every weekend, i will t _you to a big dinner.12. i have a _ to several key universities in beijing, but none of them has given me any answers.13. nathan said that the best thing about the _（典礼）was that it reminded him that his father did good things to help save the world.14. rosa parks was arrested for refusing to give her seat to the white man, but her act of _（勇敢）set off a chain of events that challenged the us. 15. the _（救护车）is coming in five minutes. take it easy and your mother will be all right.【答案】1. aid 2.temporary 3.injury 4.barrier 5.complex6. damp 7.bleeding 8.firm 9.tight 10.throat 11.treat 12.applied 13.ceremony 14.bravery 15.ambulance.根据汉语意思完成句子（ 每个2分，共10分）根据提示翻译句子。1. 毫无疑问，他是一个诚实的人。（doubt）_2. 我正在街上散步，这时大雨倾盆而下。（pour down）_3. 我星期一是在火车站遇到老同学的。（强调句型）_4. 及时完成工作是重要的。（vital）_5. 正如经常发生的那样，他又迟到了。（as）_【答案】1. there is no doubt that he is an honest man. 2.i was walking along the street when the rain poured down.3. it was at the railway station that i met my old classmate on monday. 4.it is vital that the work (should) be finished in time.5.settled in a friendly way.根据汉语提示用省略句完成下面句子。（ 每个1分，共5分）1. _i always turn to her for help.(trouble)我有困难时总是找她帮忙。2. you cannot force him to answer the question, _.(ready)如果他不愿意回答这个问题，你不能强迫他。3.shes not fond of cooking, _.(nor)她不喜欢做饭，我也不喜欢。4. _, ill arrive there on time.(if)如果可能的话，我将按时到那里。5. they didnt visit their parents as much as _.(should)他们应该多看望父母，但是他们没有。【答案】1.when in trouble 2. if he is not ready to 3.nor am i 4.if possible 5.they should have.单项填空（ 每个1分，共10分）1. an earthquake sometimes causes great _and makes many people homeless. a. hurt b. injury c. wound d. damage【答案】d考查名词辨析。本题中的选项均可表示“伤害”，而自然灾害所带来的毁坏和损坏，应用damage.故该题正确答案为d. 2. all the documents must be submitted to the university you are _ before august. a. thinking about b. applying for c. dreaming of d. seeking after 3. if _in a dilemma _ you must decide whether to help the injured old man in the street, what would be your choice? -i will choose to help, but with intelligence to protect myself. a. are trapping; which b. are trapped; when c. trapping; that d. trapped; where 【答案】d考查状语从句的省略和定语从句。句意“如果你陷入了对于是否在街上帮助受伤的老人进退两难的境地，你会做出什么选择？”“我会选择帮助，但是也要学会保护自己。”分析句式可知， _ you must decide whether to help the injured old man in the street为定语从句，先行词为dilemma.因为关系词在定语从句中充当抽象的地点状语，故选用关系副词where；第一空应填trapped，构成if trapped为状语从句的省略，其完整形式为if you are trapped，故该题正确答案为d. 4. one of the proper attitudes leading to success is to _everyone you come in contact with as the most important person in life. a. treat b. judge c. assist d. support 【答案】a考查动词辨析。句意：把每一个你接触到的人当做你生命中最重要的人来对待是走向成功的正确态度之一。a. treat“对待”；b. judge“评判”；c. assist“帮助”；d. support“支持”， 根据语意可知，该题正确答案为a. 5. his parents flew there in order that they could be on time to attend his graduation _. a. congratulation b. celebration c. occasion d. ceremony【答案】d.考查名词辨析。句意：他的父母乘飞机赶到那里的目的是他们能够按时出席他的毕业典礼。a. congratulation“祝贺”；b. celebration“庆祝”；c. occasion“场合，机会”；d. ceremony“仪式，典礼”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为d.6. what is tom doing now? -he is applying himself _french at present. a. for learning b. to learn c. to learning d. in learning 【答案】c考查固定短语。句意：“汤姆现在在做什么？”“目前他正致力于法律”apply oneself to doing sth：致力于做某事，故该题正确答案为c. 7. i remember that you have given me the book, but i cant _my hands on it at the moment. a. take b. keep c. put d. have 【答案】c考查固定短语。句意：我记得你给了我那本书，但现在我找不到它了。put ones hands on:找到，故该题正确答案为c. 8. although we are faced with difficulties, we firmly believe that they are just _and the final victory will belong to us. a. permanent b. temporary c. gradual d. previous 【答案】b 考查形容词辨析。句意：尽管我们遇到了困难，但我们坚信那只是暂时的，胜利终将属于我们。a. permanent“永久的；固定的”；b. temporary“临时的”；c. gradual“逐渐的”；d. previous“以前的”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为b. 9. my best friend tom told me his father was out of work and they had to live on a _budget. a. vital b. firm c. complex d. tight 10. it is common sense that the most common _of a cold is running nose, cough, headache and fever. a. cure b. symptom c. mark d. infection 【答案】b考查名词辨析。句意：感冒最普遍的症状是流鼻涕、咳嗽、头疼和发烧，这是常识。a. cure“治愈的方法”；b. symptom“症状”；c. mark“记号；标记”；d. infection“感染；传染”，根据句意可知，该题正确答案为b. v.完形填空（30分） most teenagers in the united states spend their time trying to make time for school, family and friends. but some choose bigger goals and make a difference in the world. at age 15, winter vinecki has already had more _1_ than most people have in their lifetime. doctors discovered winters fathers had a rare and _2_ form of prostate cancer when she was nine years old. he died 10 months later. “when he was first diagnosed i immediately knew i had to do something to help him. that s _3 _ i formed team winter for prostate cancer research and _4_.” winter vinecki has raised almost 500,000 dollars. she has _5_ prostate cancer education worldwide from kenya to mongolia_6_ foot races called marathons, on seven continents. in the united states she travels _7_ to talk about prostate cancer and _8_ others to act. winter vinecki spoke recently at a conference in los angeles. “prostate cancer is much more common, _9_ the men dont want to talk about it. so thats why a nine-year-old girl had to go out there and start talking it for _10_.” jack andraka invented an inexpensive sensor that _11_ cancers of the pancreas, ovaries and lungs. jack is now 17and seeking patents for his latest inventions. he has developed low-cost water quality _12_. they help identify and remove heavy metals and poisonous chemical from_13_. “i hope to see them _14_ in the developing nations.”sixteen-year-old mary-pat hector saw a problem in her own community. she says too many young people were _15_in gun violence. it kind of made her feel like she had to do something about it. so she started a _16_ to educate young people about gun violence. “i just want the world to be a better place,” she said.mary-pat hector, jack andraka, and winter vinecki say a _17_ of supportive parents, the internet and social media has helped them succeed; but winter and jack also created their inner _18_. “think the biggest thing for kids and adults is to never let age and gender be a _19_ and to not just dream but dream big,” said vinecki. “ never let anyone else tell you _20_.” said andraka. “always keep going for your dream, so anything is possible.”a. opportunities b. troubles c. successes d. risksa. passive b. sensitive c. aggressive d. negativea. when b. because c. where d. howa. development b. threat c. panic d. awarenessa. taken b. received c. searched d. testeda. through b. off c. over d. beyonda. officially b. continually c. peacefully d. temporarilya. promise b. pay c. urge d. prefera. for b. before c. unless d. buta. her b. teenagers c. them d. fathersa. cures b. improves c. prevents d. identifiesa. experiments b. devices c. trials d. dataa. body b. water c. land d. fooda. carried b. exposed c. employed d. handleda. failing b. fleeing c. declining d. dyinga. revolution b. discussion c. business d. campaigna. combination b. convenience c. competence d. considerationa. harmony b. satisfaction c. selves d. impressionsa. barrier b. favor c. benefit d. differencea. all b. no c. nothing d. none【答案】ccadaa bcdcdbbcddacabc形容词辨析。a. passive “消极的，被动的”； b. sensitive“敏感的，易怒的”； c. aggressive“侵略的；有进取心的”； d. negative“否定的，消极的”，根据该句的下一句“ he died 10 months later.”，显然她父亲的病情很严重，故选 aggressive“侵略的”，来作定语进行修饰， “a rare and aggressive form of prostate cancer ”意为：“一种罕见的侵略性的前列腺癌”。a名词性从句连接词的选择。根据该句句意：“也就是在那时针对前列腺癌症的研究和认识我成立了winter团队。”，即该表语从句缺表示时间状语的连接词，故选a.when.d名词辨析。a. development“发展”； b. threat“恐吓，威胁”； c. panic“恐慌，惊慌”； d. awareness“认识，意识”，该处for + n.表示winter团队的价值理念所在，除了对于前列腺癌的研究，还有就是针对与对癌症的认识了。a动词辨析。a.take有“讲授，带领”之意，其结构为“take sth/ take sb (for sth)”,例如：the head teacher usually takes us for french.校长通常给我们上法语课。 b. received“收到”； c. searched“搜寻”； d. tested“测验”，该句句意：“她在世界范围内进行前列腺癌的教育。”，故正确答案为a.a 介词辨析。a. through“通过”； b. off“离开，偏离”； c. over“在之上”；d. beyond“超出”，而该句句意：“她在世界范围内进行前列腺癌的教育是通过马拉松长跑的这种方式。”故正确答案为a.b副词辨析。a. officially“官方地，正式地”； b. continually“不断地”； c. peacefully “和平地，平静地”； d. temporarily“暂时地，临时地”，该句句意：“在美国，她频繁地旅行，宣讲前列腺癌的知识，敦促（力劝）其他人行动起来。”，故正确答案为b.c动词辨析。a. promise“承诺”； b. pay“花费”； c. urge“力劝，敦促”； d. prefer“更喜欢”，此处句意：“力劝人们行动起来。”，故正确答案为c.d连词辨析。a. for“因为”； b. before“在之前”； c. unless“除非”； d. but“但是”，该句句意：“前列腺癌虽然司空见惯，但是男人们都不愿谈及此事。”即两句间的逻辑关系是“转折”，故正确答案为d.c代词/名词辨析。根据语境和句意：“所以，这就是一个9岁女孩不得不走出去，开始给男人们谈论此病的原因。”，该处用them指代上文出现的男人们，故正确答案为c.d动词辨析。a. cures“治愈”； b. improves“改良，提高”； c. prevents“防止，预防”； d. identifies“识别”，因为该空所在的定语从句所限定的先行词是sensor“传感器，感应器”，故定语从句的谓语动词应选d. identifies识别。该句句意：“他发明了一种廉价的能识别胰腺癌、卵巢癌和肺癌的感应器。”b名词辨析。a. experiments“实验，试验”； b. devices“装置”；c. trials“试验”；d. data“数据，资料”，所选的名词要作动词develop的宾语，且根据下一句话所介绍的该名词的作用“help identify and remove”（帮助识别和清除）可知，正确答案为b.b名词辨析。根据上文中提到的该装置为“water quality devices”水质装置，所以它的功能显然是把重金属物质和有害物质从“水中”去除掉。故正确答案为b.water.c动词辨析。 a. carried“携带”； b. exposed“使暴露于/处于/面临”； c. employed“雇佣；使用”； d.handled“拿/抓（某物）；处理/管理（事情/情况）”，该处的动词要非谓语化作宾语补足语，且根据该句句意：“我希望看到它们（我的发明设备）被应用到发展中国家。”故正确答案为c.employed “被使用”。d动词辨析。a. failing“失败”； b. fleeing “逃跑”； c. declining“减少；衰退，衰落”； d. dying“死”，根据该句的状语部分“in gun violence”（在枪击暴力中），too many young people 为主语，所以谓语应选d. （was）dying.该句句意：“她说，太多的年轻人在枪击暴力中丧生。”d名词辨析。a. revolution“革命，变革”； b. discussion“讨论”； c. business“生意，业务；事情”； d. campaign“活动；战役”，该句句意：“她还发起了一场教育年轻人声讨枪击暴力的运动”，故正确答案为d.a名词辨析。a. combination“联合”； b. convenience“便利，方便”； c. competence “胜任，能力，资格”；d. consideration“考虑；体谅”，该句句意：“是能给予帮助的父母、网络和社会媒体共同帮助他们取得了成功。”故该处主语应选a.b名词/代词辨析。该句句意：“永远不要让别人说你不行。(永远坚持你的梦想，一切皆有可能。)”，故正确答案为b.考点：介绍人物类文章的阅读vi.阅读理解（共5题，每题2分，共10分）ain the famous fairy tale, snow white eats the queens apple and falls victim to a curse; in shakespeares novel, romeo drinks the poison and dies; some ancient chinese emperors took pills that contained mercury, believing that it would make them immortal, but they died afterward. poison has long been an important ingredient in literature and history, and it seems to always be associated with evil, danger and death. but how much do you really know about poison? an exhibition, the power of poison, opened last month at the american museum of natural history in new york, intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison. the exhibition will continue until aug 2014, reported the new york times. the museum tour starts in a rainforest setting, where you can see live examples of some of the most poisonous animals: caterpillars, frogs and spiders. golden poison frogs, for instance, arent much bigger than a coin, but their skin is covered in a poison that can cut off the signaling power of your nerves, and a single frog has enough venom to kill 10 grown humans. the exhibition also features interactive activities. in an ipad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms. in one case, for example, a pet dog is found sick in a backyard and visitors have to figure out whether it was the toad (蟾蜍), the leaky batteries in the trash or the dirty pond water that did it. “poisons can be bad for some things,” michael novacek, senior vice president of the museum, told nbc news. “yet they can also be good for others.” this is what visitors learn from the last part of the exhibition, which displays how poisons can be used favorably by humans, including for medical treatment. the blood toxins of vampire bats, for example, can prevent blood from clotting (凝结), which may protect against strokes. a poisonous chemical found in the yew tree is effective against cancer, which is what led to the invention of a cancer-fighting drug called taxol. one chemical in the venom of gila monsters can lower the blood sugar of its victims, so it has been used to treat diabetes. the benefits from natural poisons are not limited to just medicine. believe it or not, many substances that we regularly take in chili, coffee and chocolate, etc. owe their special flavors or stimulating effects to chemicals that plants make to poison insects.by mentioning snow white and romeo at the beginning of the story, the author intends to _.a. show that poison has long been involved in literatureb. show that poison is always linked with evil and deathc. draw readers attention to the topic of the articled. get readers to think of more examples of the use of poison in storieswhat is the main purpose of the exhibition the power of poison?a. to give people more in-depth knowledge about poison.b. to teach people how to handle poisonous animals.c. to inform people about which animals are the most poisonous.d. to show how poison has been used for medical treatment.which of the following statements about the exhibition is true according to the article?a. the exhibition will lead visitors to a real rainforest.b. golden poison frogs are the most poisonous animals on display.c. those who visit the exhibition can join in some ipad-based interactive games.d. visitors can listen to lectures on recent studies of poisonous animals.【答案】caca细节信息题。根据文章第三段中“an exhibition, the power of poison, , intended to give the audience a more vivid understanding of poison.”可知，这次展览的目的是为了给参观展览的人们一个对毒药更为生动形象的了解。故该题正确答案为a.c细节信息题。根据文章第五段中“the exhibition also features interactive activities. in an ipad-based game, visitors are presented with three puzzling illnesses and asked to identify the poisons based on symptoms.”可知正确答案为c. 即参观展览的人们可以参加ipad互动游戏。考点：社会生活类说明文的阅读bi really love my job because i enjoy working with small children and like the challenges and awards from the job. i also think my work is important. there was a time when i thought i would never have that sort of career. i wasnt an excellent student because i didnt do much schoolwork. in my final term i started thinking what i might do and found i didnt have much to offer. i just accepted that i wasnt the type to have a career. i then found myself a job, looking after two little girls. it wasnt too bad at first. but the problems began when i agreed to live in, so that i would be there if my boss had to go out for business in the evening. we agreed that if i had to work extra hours one week, shed give me time off the next. but unfortunately, it didnt often work out. i was getting extremely tired and fed up, because i had too many late nights and early mornings with the children.one sunday, i was in the park with the children, and met megan who used to go to school with me. i told her about my situation. she suggested that i should do a course and get a qualification if i wanted to work with children. i didnt think i would be accepted because i didnt take many exams in school. she persuaded me to phone the local college and they were really helpful. my experience counted for a lot and i got on a part time course. i had to leave my job with the family, and got work helping out at a kindergarten.now ive got a full-time job there. i shall always be thankful to megan. i wish i had known earlier that you could have a career, even if you arent top of the class at school.when staying with the two girls family, the author _ .a. was paid for extra workb. often worked long hoursc. got much help form her bossd. took a day off every other weekwhat has the author learned from her own experiences?a. less successful students can still have a career.b. qualifications are necessary for a career.c. hard work makes an excellent student.d. one must choose the job she likes.【答案】ba a细节信息题。根据文章最后一句“i wish i had known earlier that you cou