（5月集训）河南省济源市高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（6）.doc

河南省济源市2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复练（6）（附答案）【2014高考英语湖北省武昌区调研试题】完形填空（共20小题;每小题工分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i lost my sight when i was four years old by falling off a box car in a yard in atlantic city and landing on my headnow i am thirty-twoi can 31 remember the brightness of sunshine and what red color isit would be wonderful to see again, 32 a disaster can do strange things to peopleit occurred to me the other day that i might not have come to 33 life as i do if i hadnt been blind i believe in life nowi am not so sure that i would have believed in it so deeply, 34 . i dont mean that i would prefer to go without my eyes i simply mean that the loss of them made me 35 more what i had leftthe hardest lesson i had to learn was to believe in myselfthat was 36 . if hadnt been able to do that, i would have 37 and become a chair rocker for the rest of my lifewhen i say 38 in myself i am not talking about simply the kind of self-confidence that helps me down a(n) 39 staircase alonethat is part of itbut i mean something 40 than that: an assurance that there is a special place where i can make myself fit. it took me years to discover and 41 this assuranceit had to start with the most e4mentary thingsonce a man gave me an indoor baseball, i thought he was laughing at me and i was 42 i cant use this i said take it with you; he 43 met（ and roll it around the words 44 in my head roll it around! by rolling the ball i could 45 where it wentthis gave me an idea how to achieve a goal i had thought 46 : playing baseballat philadelphias overbrook school for the blind i 47 a successful variation of baseball we called it ground ball all my life i have set ahead of me a series of 48 and then tried to reach them, one at a timei had to learn my 49 it was no good trying for something i knew at the start was wildly out of reach because that only invited the bitterness of failure i would fail sometimes anyway but on the average i made 50 .31aentirely bnearlycvaguelydsimply32aandbbutcsodfor33aassessbfearcenrichdlove34aotherwisebthereforechoweverdbesides35aunderstandbappreciatecpossessdaccept36aenoughbspecificctoughdbasic37asurvivedbescapedc. collapseddsacrificed38ahopebpowerccouragedbelief39aunfamiliarbunbelievablecunexpectedduncomfortable40aharderbbiggercwarmerdheavier41aweakenbstrengthencsharpendbrighten42aupsetbflatteredcashameddhurt43aurgedbpromisedcconvinceddadvised44aflashedbappearedcstuckdcrowded45anoticebhearcsmelldtouch46aimpossiblebimportantcimaginarydimpressive47aproducedbimitatedcinventeddspotted48agoalsbeffortscdirectionsdbarriers49achallengesbstrengthscsituationsdlimitations50ahistorybchangecprogressdsense【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）31-35 cbdab 36-40 dcdab 41-45 bdacb 46-50 acadc完形填空-athe computer plays an important part in our everyday life. it is one of the great _1_ in the world in the _2_ century. it works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, _3_ at schools. today it is used _4_ many ways. it really _5_ the world large wealth (财富) and happiness.the first computer in the world was _6_ enid. it was built in america in 1946. it was _7_ and heavy. _8_ it was born, it has been developing very fast. until now it has gone _9_ four periods（时期，阶段）and changed a lot. therere many kinds of computers. computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. it becomes more and more _10_.the computer can do most of the things _11_ the people. it can help us to _12_ about the real world more quickly, to learn _13_ we want to learn and to think _14_ ourselves. _15_ a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.名师点评 本文介绍了电脑的产生、发展以及在我们日常生活中广泛的使用，针对一些人对将来电脑会控制人类的担忧，作者提出了自己的看法。(a)1. a. inventions b. discoveries c. robots d. inventors【解析】a。one of 后要用可数名词的复数形式，根据文章意思，可知答案是a。(d)2. a. twenty-first b. twenties c. twelfth d. twentieth【解析】d。要表达第几个世纪，应该用“序数词century”，而根据常识，计算机是二十世纪的产物，a项“二十一世纪”与实际不符合。(b)3. a. also b. but also c. too d. either【解析】b。固定搭配not onlybut (also) 意思是“不但而且”。所以答案是b。(a)4. a. in b. to c. by d. over 【解析】a。in many ways为一固定用法，表示“在许多方面”。(d)5. a. takes b. helps c. gets d. brings 【解析】d。根据文章大意，可知答案是d，表示“给人们带来财富和快乐”。(c)6. a. found b. invented c. called d. bought 【解析】c。因为enid是名字，故用called。(c)7. a. easy b. small c. large d. light【解析】c。根据常识可知老式计算机庞大而笨重，故填large。(d)8. a. for b. until c. when d. since【解析】d。该句句意为“自它诞生之日起，它的发展就非常迅速”，since在意思和时态上与主句呼应，为正确选项。(c)9. a. by b. across c. through d. against 【解析】c。动词短语go through表示“经历”。(d)10.a. serious b. harmful. c. dangerous d. helpful 【解析】d。(a)11.a. for b. to c. at d. with 【解析】a。用介词for+宾语表示“为人们做事”，故选a。(c)12.a. set b. tell c. know d. talk 【解析】c。know about表示“了解”，侧重于有关某人或某事的具体情况。(a)13.a. what b. that c. which d. who 【解析】a。learn后面接的是一个宾语从句，而且连接词在从句中做learn 的宾语，所以只能用what，因为that在宾语从句中是纯连词，只能起连接作用，不能做句子成分。(d)14.a. of b. about c. out d. for 【解析】d。think of表示“想起；认为”；think about表示“考虑”；think out表示“想出”；根据文章含义，答案应是d。(c)15.a. for b. be c. as d. to【解析】c。介词as表示“作为”，为正确选项。完形填空-byou may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, _1_ it is not true. in the desert, as we know, there is a little _2_, but it is not _3_ for most plants. still we can see some plants _4_ in the desert.there is _5_ in some places in the desert. we _6_ these places oases. in the oases, there are villages and towns. people grow _7_ kinds of crops in the fields there.people _8_ live outside the oases. they have camels, sheep and other animals. these animals depend _9_ the desert plants for their food and do not need _10_ water.the _11_ are useful to the desert people in many ways. they eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. they use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.the people of the desert have to keep moving from place to place. they must always look 12 grass or desert plants for their animals. when there is no more food for their animals, they move to _13_ place. the desert people are _14_. no man in the desert would ever refuse _15_ the people in trouble and give them food and water.名师点评本文讲述了人类是如何利用沙漠中的绿洲、动物，并依靠自身的努力而得以在沙漠中种植庄稼，从而生存下来。说明人定胜天的道理。(b)1. a. andb. butc. ord. so【解析】b。空白部分两句构成转折关系，故选择并列连词but。(b)2. a. rainb. rainsc. windd. winds【解析】b。沙漠中风多雨少，rain一词为不可数名词，其复数形式rains表示雨水多，故应选rain。(d)3. a. goodb. good enough c. enough good d. enough【解析】d。这里讲沙漠中的一点点雨水，并不能满足大多数植物生长的需要，故选择enough。(a)4. a. liveb. to livec. livesd. lived【解析】a。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做某事”，这里应用省去to 的动词不定式。(d)5. a. stonesb. plantsc. woodd. water【解析】d。沙漠之所以出现绿洲的根本原因是有了水，故选water。(c)6. a. sayb. tellc. calld. find【解析】c。call 在这里意为“将称为”为正确选项。(b)7. a. every b. allc. ad. one【解析】b。every, a和one 后面都应该接可数名词单数，不能放在kinds 前面。all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。(a)8. a. alsob. tooc. eitherd. still【解析】a。表示“也”时，too 一般放在肯定句末，either放在否定句末，also 放在句中，在此为正确选项，而still 不合题意。(c)9. a. withb. inc. ond. by【解析】c。固定说法depend on意为“依靠”、“凭借”。(c)10. a. a littleb. fewc. muchd. any【解析】c。一些动物能在沙漠中生存下来，说明了他们适应了这里雨水稀少的气候，不像其他动物那样需要太多的水，故选择much。(d)11. a. waterb. plantsc. cropsd. animals【解析】d。通读本段不难发现，本段承上文接着讲述动物的用途，故选animals。(b)12. a. atb. forc. upd. after【解析】b。固定说法look for 意思为“寻找”。(d)13. a. otherb. the otherc. the othersd. another【解析】d。other 后接可数名词时应用复数形式；the other 后接可数名词单数时表示两者中的另一个, 不合文意。(c)14. a. well b. friendc. friendlyd. carefully【解析】c。根据下文沙漠里的人从不会拒绝帮助别人，说明他们彼此友好。(d)15. a. help b. helpsc. helpingd. to help【解析】d。固定搭配refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝干某事”。高频词汇集中速记adddvt. 增加 vi. 增添,做加法attendtendvt. 参加,照料,陪伴 vi. 专心,照顾,服侍attentiontennn. 注意,注意力casekesn. 情形,情况,箱,装箱,事实,框子,案例,病例 vt. 装箱,包围checktekn. 检查,支票,象棋中将军,行李票 vt. 检查,阻止,托运,寄存,核对 vi. 逐项相符,开支票claimklemn. 要求,要求权,断定 vt. 要求,请求,主张companykmpnn. 公司,友伴,交际,一群,朋友,连队 vt. 陪伴 vi. 交往completelykmpli:tlad. 完全地,十分地,全然connectknektvt.vi. 连接,联合,关连convenientknvi:nnta. 方便的,合宜的copykpn. 副本,摹仿,一册 vt.vi. 复印,抄袭 n. 副本 v. 复制degreedgri:n. 程度,度数,学位,度designdzann. 设计,图样,企图 vt.vi. 设计,计划directordrekt(r)n. 主任,主管,导演earn:nvt. 赚得,获得,博得earringrn. 耳环,耳饰educationedkenn. 教育,训练,教育学employmentmplmntn. 雇用,职业,工作experienceksprnsn. 经验,体验 vt. 经验,体验extraekstrn. 额外的事物 a. 额外的,特别的 ad. 额外地,特别地,非常地flatflta. 平坦的,单调的,倒下的,无力的,浅的,无聊的,干脆的,萧条的 ad. 平直地,断然地 n. 平面,平地,一层,公寓hotelhteln. 旅馆,客栈hurth:tn. 伤害,创伤,损害 vt.vi. 伤害,(使)伤心,危害,刺痛 vbl. hurt的过去式和过去分词interviewntvju:n. 面谈,访问,接见 vt. 接见,会见lecturelekt(r)n. 演讲,谴责,教训 vt. 演讲,训诫,说教 vi. 讲演listlstn. 目录,名单,条纹,布条 vt. 列出,列于表上,听,装布条,记入名单内 vi. 列于表上managementmndmntn. 经营,支配,管理masterm:st(r)n. 主人,硕士,母机 a. 主人的,主要的 vt. 征服,控制,精通medicalmedkln. 医生,体格检查 a. 医学的,内科的,药的operationprenn. 操作,动作,手术,业务,作用,运算 n. 运算opinionpnjnn. 意见,评价,主张order:d(r)n. 次序,规则,命令 vi. 命令,定货 vt. 整理,命令,定购 n. 顺序,阶数painfullypenflad. 痛苦地,苦恼地,费力地passengerpsnd(r)n. 乘客,旅客promiseprmsn. 诺言,约定,希望 vt. 允诺,约定,预示 vi. 允诺,有前途,有指望pullplvt. 拉,拖,拔,牵,划,吸引,拉伤,撕开 vi. 拉,拖,拔,有吸引力reviewrvju:n. 检讨,复习,评论,考察,回顾 vt. 温习,检讨,复审,再检察,评论 vi. 复习功课,写评论satisfystsfavt. 使满意,满足,赔偿,说服 vi. 令人满意,替人赎罪serioussrsa. 严肃的,认真的,重要的,严重的strengthstren. 力量,力气,实力,强度,抵抗力,人数,浓度stressstresn. 压力,紧迫,强调,应力,重点,重音 vt. 加压力于,着重,重读successfulsksesfla. 成功的,一帆风顺的,飞黄腾达的tourt(r)n. 旅游,观光旅行,任期 vi. 旅行,周游,巡回 vt. 周游,观光,游历,使巡回演出wavewevn. 波,波浪,波动,起伏,高潮,突变,挥手致意,潮涌 vi. 波动,飘动,挥手示意,起伏well-paidwelpedadj. 待遇优厚的; 高工资的综合技能完形训练-【2012全国ii】around twenty years ago i was living in york. 21 i had a lot of experience and a masters degree, i could not find 22 work.i was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for i had lost my flat. i had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say i did not 26 the job. “why has my life become so 27 ?” i thought painfully.as i pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earning 29 i should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. the earring was painted black and said “be happy”.at first i got angry. then it 31 me i had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! i decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things i was happy with. later, i decided to 35 more things to the list. that night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . she asked me if i would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) man