高中重点单词2.docVIP

tailor n. 裁缝 tale n. 故事, 传说 talent n. 天才, 才干target n. 目标, 对象, 靶子task n. 任务, 工作 taste n. 品尝; 味道 v. 品尝, 尝味 tasteless adj. 无滋味的 tasty adj. 味道好的 tax n. 税, 税款 taxpayer n. 纳税人tear v. (tore, torn) 扯破, 撕开 n. 眼泪tease v. 揶揄, 戏弄, 逗惹technical adj. 技术的, 工艺的 technique n. 技术; 技巧, 方法 temple n. 庙宇, 寺院 temporary adj. 暂时的, 临时的, 临时性tend v. 趋向, 往往是; 照管, 护理tendency n. 趋向, 倾向tense adj. 紧张的 tension n. 紧张, 压力tent n. 帐篷 tentative adj. 试验性的, 试探的, 尝试的, 暂定的term n. 学期; 术语 terminal adj.终点站; 终端terrible adj. 可怕的; 糟糕的 terrify v. 使人感到恐怖 theoretical adj. 理论的 theory n. 理论 thorough adj. 彻底的 thread n. 线 thrill n. 兴奋；激动 v. 使激动；使胆战心惊thriller n. 使人毛骨悚然的东西throat n. 喉咙 through prep. 穿（通）过; 从始至终 adv. 穿（通）过; 自始至终, 全部 throughout prep. 遍及, 贯穿 thunder n.& v. 打雷, 雷鸣thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴雨 thus adv. 这样; 因而 tick v. 作记号 tidy adj. 整洁的, 干净的 v. 弄整洁, 弄干净 tie v.（用绳, 线）系, 拴, 扎 n. 领带, 绳子, 结; 关系 tight adj. 紧的 tin n. 罐头, 听头 tiny adj. 极小的, 微小的 tip n. 顶端, 尖端; 告诫; 提示 v. (给)小费 tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的 tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品, 薄纸title n. 标题, 题目 toast v. 烤, 烘, 敬酒 n. .烤面包(片), 吐司面包,干杯tobacco n. 烟草, 烟叶 tolerate v. 忍受, 容忍tomb n. 坟墓 ton n. 吨 tongue n. 舌, 舌头 toothbrush n. 牙刷 toothpaste n. 牙膏 total adj. 总数的; 完全的 n. 合计, 总计 v. 合计为, 总数达tough adj. 坚硬的; 结实的; 棘手的, 难解的 tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行 tourism n. 旅游业; 观光 tourist n. 旅行者, 观光者 tournament n. 比赛, 锦标赛, 联赛track n. 轨道; 田径 tram n. 有轨电车 transform v. 转换, 改变, 改造, 使.变形translate v. 翻译 translation n. 翻译; 译文 translator n. 翻译家, 译者 transparent adj. 透明的; 透光的transport n. 传送器, 运输 v. 传送, 运输trap n. 陷阱 v. 使陷入困境 treasure n. 金银财宝; 财富 treat v. 对待, 看待 treatment n. 治疗, 款待 v. 对待, 治疗, 款待tremble v. 颤抖 trend n. 倾向, 趋势trial n. 审判; 试验; 试用 triangle n. 三角形 adj. 三角形的 trick n. 诡计, 把戏 trolleybus n. 无轨电车 troop n. 群, 组, 部队 troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的; 讨厌的 tutor n. 家庭教师twist v. 扭弯, 扭曲, 缠绕 n. 扭曲, 曲折 typewriter n. 打字机 typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的typhoon n. 台风 typist n. 打字员 tyre (tire) n. 轮胎unbearable adj. 无法忍受的, 承受不住的unbelievable adj. 难以置信的uncertain adj. 不确定的 unconditional adj. 无条件的, 绝对的, 无限制的unconscious adj. 不省人事, 未发觉的, 无意识的underline v. 在.下面划线undertake (undertook, undertaken) v.承担, 担任, 许诺, 保证；答应；同意underwear n. 内衣 unemployment n. 失业, 失业状态 unfair adj. 不公平的, 不公正的 unfit adj. 不合宜的, 不相宜的 unique adj. 唯一的, 独特的unite v. 联合, 团结 universal adj. 普遍的, 全体的, 通用的, 宇宙的, 世界的universe n. 宇宙 university n. 大学 unlike prep. 不像, 和不同 unrest n. 不安; 骚动 unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 勉强的upper adj. 较高的, 较上的 upset v. 扰乱, 使心烦 adj. 心烦的, 苦恼的 urban adj. 城市的, 市内的urge v. 催促, 力劝urgent adj. 急迫的, 紧急的vacation n. 假期, 休假 vacant adj. 空的, 空白的vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的vain n. 自负的, 自视过高的, 徒劳的, 无效的 valid adj. 有效的valley n. 山谷, 溪谷 valuable adj. 值钱的, 贵重的 value n. 价值, 益处 variety n. 变化, 多样性, 种种, 种类various adj. 各种各样的, 不同的 vase n. 花瓶 vast adj. 巨大的, 广阔的 vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆version n. 译文; 版本vertical adj. 垂直的, 直立的vest n. 背心, 内衣 via prep. 经, 通过, 经由victim n. 受害人, 牺牲者victory n. 胜利 video n. 录像, 视频 videophone n. 可视电话 view n. 看法, 见解; 风景, 景色 v. 观察, 观看vinegar n. 醋 violate v. 违反, 妨碍, 侵犯violence n. 暴力行为 violent adj. 暴力的 virtue n. 美德, 正直的品行, 德行 virus n. 病毒 visa n. 签证visual adj. 视觉的, 视力的vital adj. 生死攸关的, 重大的vocabulary n. 词汇, 词汇表 volcano n. 火山voluntary adj. 自动的, 自愿的, 主动的volunteer n 志愿者, 志愿兵 v.自愿vote v. 选举, 投票 voyage n. 航程, 航空, 旅行wag v. 摇摆, 摇动; 上下移动wage n.工资, 报酬waist n.腰, 腰部wander v. 漫游; 迷路; 离题want v. 想要, 希望, 需要 n.需要; 缺乏ward n. 病房, 牢房wave n.波; 波涛 v. (挥手)示意, 致意, 波动wax n.蜡weakness n.虚弱, 软弱; 弱点weed n.杂草, 野草 welfare n.幸福, 福利well n.井whisper v. 低声地讲; 低语n.耳语, 私语whistle n. 哨子；汽笛 v.吹口哨, 鸣汽笛widespread adj.分布广的, 普遍的widow n.寡妇wild adj.野生的; 野蛮的wildlife n. 野生动植物will (would) modal v.将要, 会; 愿willing adj.愿意的, 心甘情愿的wipe v. 擦, 揩, 擦去wire n.金属线; 电缆wisdom n.智慧, 才智wise adj.有智慧的, 聪明的withdraw v. 收回; 撤回; 撤退witness n.证据; 证人 v. 目击worldwide adj.遍及全球的worm n.虫, 蠕虫worried adj. 闷闷不乐的worth adj.值的 n.价值worthwhile adj. 值得做的, 值得出力的worthy adj. 有价值的, 应.的, 可敬的, 值得的, 相称的wound v.使受伤n.创伤, 伤wrestle v.摔跤, 格斗wrinkle n. 皱褶, 皱纹wrist n.腕, 腕关节yard n. 码; 院子; 场地 yawn v.打呵欠youth n. 青春; 青年 yummy adj. 美味的zebra n. 斑马 zero n. & num. 零; 零度; 零点 zip v. 拉开(或扣上)的拉链; n. 拉链 zipper n. 拉链 zone n. 区域; 范围 zoom v. 摄象机移动2009高考英语重点词组必背150 条accept as承认是；接受为account for 解释,说明accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)achieve ones aim实现目标adapt oneself to 使自己适应于address oneself to 从事于；忙着做，着手amount to 总共达到；实际上是answer for 对负责任apply oneself to 致力于approve of赞同；赞许argue with sb. about sth 因和某人争执assist in doing sth. 协助某人做.associate. with.使发生联系；使联合assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事)attach importance to 认为重要back up 支持be absorbed in 专心致力于be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于；使吸毒成瘾be beneficial to 有利于，有益于be better off 境况富裕；更富有be bound to 一定会，必然be burdened with .使负重担be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的be careful with 对小心认真be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上（雨，堵塞,地震等）be composed of 由组成be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于be crazy about对着迷be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和.发脾气be curious about 对感到好奇be deaf to sth. 对充耳不闻be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事be eager for sth. 渴求某事物be fed up with 对感到厌烦，腻了be jealous of sb嫉妒某人be keen on 喜爱,渴望be located in 位于，坐落在be marked with 被标上记号be occupied in 忙于，正从事be strict with sb. in sth. 对要求严格break up 驱散,学校的放学burst into tears突然哭起来call off 取消(计划,比赛)carry / do / make an experiment做实验carry on 继续,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行catch sight of 发现，看到，突然看见clear up 解释,澄清;整理,收拾;天气变晴come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come into effect 开始生效，开始实行come into operation 施行生效；开始工作come out 出现,显露;出版,发表;结果是comment on评论，批评，解释compete for为而竞争congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人contribute to 有助于，促成count on 依靠,指望cross out 删去,取消cut short 中断,打断deliver a speech发表（演说等）devote oneself to 献身于；致力于dispose of 除掉；干掉；卖掉drop out 退出,退学,弃权,放弃employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于face up to 大胆面向feel like doing sth.觉得想做figure out 计算出；估计；理解forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事gain/have an advantage 胜过,开始（做某事）get in a word插话get into the habit of养成的习惯get through 接通电话; 完成; 通过(如考试);花光金钱等,克服困难,解决问题give rise to 引起,导致go all out to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go around 分配,传播,传开have a gift for music有音乐天分have a good knowledge of 对很熟悉have access to接近（或进入）的方法have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难have high hope for sb.对某人抱很大希望keep an eye on 照看；留意have no mercy on sb.对一点儿也不怜悯interfere with 妨碍；打扰keep an eye on 照看留意keep company with 和交往keep in touch 保持联系keep track of记录；掌握的线索；保持对的联系knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到knock out 击倒,击昏lay down ones life for 为献出生命lay emphasis on sth 强调leave out 删掉,漏掉look down on/upon sb 轻视某人look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)look up to sb 尊敬某人lose heart泄气；灰心lose ones temper 发怒,发脾气make a difference 有影响，有关系make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象make a/the difference 有影响,很重要make an announcement通知make certain 弄清楚make contact with sb与某人联络make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事make ends meet量入而出；使收支相抵make the best of 充分利用(时间等)make the most of 充分利用；极为重视make up for 补偿,弥补make up ones mind 决定,下决心make wonders创造奇迹meet the demands满足要求pay back 偿还,回报,向.报复pay off 还清债; 给清工资后遣散; 得到好结果,取得成功play a joke on sb开玩笑play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧put away放下,收起来,把放在原位,存钱put in order 使.整齐,秩序井然put ones heart into 全心全意投入put through 接通电话put up with 容忍,忍受remain in ones memory留在某人的记忆中remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事run a risk of =at the risk of 冒险run for 竞选 run short 用完,耗尽,不足,不够set about doing sth 着手做某事set about doing 开始,着手set an example for 为某人树立榜样set aside 流出,宣布无效，不顾set fire to 使燃烧,点燃settle down 定居,过安定生活show off 炫耀,卖弄stand for 代表,意味着; 主张,支持;stick to 坚持,忠于,信守take a chance 碰运气take a correct attitude towards sth. 对抱正确的态度take advantage of 趁之机，利用take after 与相象take back ones words 收回(刚讲的话)take charge of 负责take into account 把考虑进去take into consideration考虑到，顾及take on a new look呈现一片新面貌take pains to do 努力做某事take pleasure in doing sth. 喜欢做某事take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪take turns 轮流think highly of 高度评价throw light on sth. 解释，阐明转自英语教育交流园地博客高考重点词组 高考重点词组第一季1,(have) access to 接近，进入例句：In Africa, people infected with AIDS have no free access to medicine. 在非洲，艾滋病感染者没有免费的就医途径。2, account for 解释，说明原因例句：I want you to account for each sum of money you spent. 我要你说明你所花掉的每一笔钱的用途。3，adapt/adjust (oneself) to 适应，习惯于例句：You will adapt yourself to the life here soon. 不久你就会适应这里的生活。4，all at once/all of a sudden 突然例句：All of a sudden I noticed that someone was following me. 突然我注意到有人在跟踪我。5, amount to 总共达到，实际上是例句：The cost amounted to 3000 dollars. 费用总计3000美元。6, answer for= be responsible for例句：You will have to answer for what you have done one day. 总有一天你会遭报应的。7，appeal to（sb） 呼吁，上诉，对有吸引力例句：The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The books are designed to appeal to children. 这些书是为孩子们打造的。8，apply for 提出申请 apply to 把应用于 apply oneself to 专心从事例句: He is applying for a job now. 他现在正在找工作。 We should apply what we have learned to our practical work. 我们应当学以致用。If you apply yourself to something, you concentrate hard on it. 如果你专心从事某事，你就是把全部精力都放在上面。9， as it is 事实上（=in reality），已经（=already）例句：We had hoped to finish the work today, but as it is we wont finish until tomorrow. 我们本希望今天做完，但事实上我们或许明天才能做完。10，according to 关于，依照（=as to）例句： According to the law, he will be sentenced to death. 根据法律，他将被判处死刑。All the baggage is to be correctly placed as to size. 所有包裹都必须按大小放好。11，at risk=at stake 在危险中例句：The future of our planet is at risk. 我们这颗行星的未来吉凶未卜。12，achieve ones goal 达到目标，achieve ones success 取得成功，make great achievement 取得成就例句：If he doesnt work harder, he will never achieve his goal. 如果他不更努力些，永远也不会实现他的目标。 She made great achievements in science and technology. 她在科技上取得了很大的成就。13，at the mercy of 任摆布例句：We were at the mercy of the weather. 我们拿天气毫无办法。 14，act as 充当例句：Can you act as interpreter? 你能担任口译吗？15，act on/upon 按行事例句：Why didnt you act on her suggestion? 你为什么没有按照她的建议去做呢？16，addto把加到上， add to 增加（=increase）例句：Shall I add your name to the list? 我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？ The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 恶劣的天气只是增加了我们的困难。17，in addition (to) 另外例句：He speaks French in addition to English. 他说法语，另外还说英语。18，after all 毕竟，终究例句：Dont scold him too much. After all, he is still a child. 别太责备他。毕竟他还是个孩子。19，agree with 适宜，与一致(= be in agreement with)例句：What he did doesnt agree with what he said. 他言行不一。 He is in agreement with me about how to settle the problem. 关于怎样解决这个问题，他和我达成了共识。20，reach/come to an agreement with sb. 与达成协议例句：We have already reached an agreement with them. 我们已经和他们达成了协议。21，aim to do sth.=aim at doing sth.例句：She works hard and aims at winning scholarship. 她努力学习以获得奖学金。22，be aimed at 针对，旨在例句：The Hope Project is aimed at helping the poor children. 希望工程旨在帮助贫困孩子。23，as a matter of fact = in actual fact = in fact = actually例句：He looks plain. As a matter of fact, he is a millionaire. 他看起来很朴素，实际上他是一个百万富翁。24，admit (to) sth./doing sth. 承认，招认 例句：He refused to admit his mistake. 他拒绝承认他的错误。25，be admitted to 被录取/接受到例句：Women were only admitted to the university last year. 这所大学去年才录取女学生。26，announce sth. to sb. = announce to sb. sth. 通知，宣布make an announcement 发布通知例句：He announced to his wife that he was leaving. 他通知他的妻子他要走了。27，apologize to sb. = make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉例句：I apologize to her for stepping on her foot. 我踩她脚了，我向他道歉。28，appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏，感谢例句：You cant appreciate foreign literature in translation. 看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。 We appreciate your help. 我们非常感谢你的帮助。29，may/might as well 不妨，还是的好例句：There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.由于没事可做，我不妨去睡觉吧。30，may well = be very likely to do sth.例句：As he is busy preparing for the final exams, he may well refuse your invitation to the party. 由于他正忙着准备期末考试，因此他可能拒绝你邀请他来参加晚会。31，argue with sb./about sth./over sth. 争辩例句：I dont want to argue with you. 我不想和你争吵。 The couple are arguing about money matter. 那对夫妇正为钱的事争吵。32，at sb.s expense = at the expense of sb. 由出钱，以为代价例句：He went abroad at his own expense. 他自费出国。 He built his business at the expense of his health. 他以健康为代价建立了他的事业。33，at (the) most = not more than 最多，at (the) least = no less than 至少例句：There is room for three cars at most.=There is room for no more than three cars. 这地方最多能停三辆车。 It will cost at least 500 dollars. 这东西至少要花500元。34，be anxious about 焦虑，忧虑，be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望例句：He was anxious for the safety of his money. 他为他的钱的安全担心。 She was anxious to finish school and get a job. 她渴望毕业找一份工作。35，be about to do = be on the point of doing sth. 即将，将要例句：We were about to give up(on the point of giving up) when the captain encouraged us to save the sinking ship. 我们刚要放弃，这时船长鼓励我们挽救这条正在下沉的船。36，be absent from 缺席， in the absence of 在缺席的情况下例句：He was absent from the meeting today. 今天开会他缺席了。 The decision was made in the absence of the teacher. 决定是在老师不在的情况下做的。37，be viewed/seen/looked on/considered/referred to/regarded as 被认为是例句：These workers are regarded as a high-risk group. 这些工人被视为高风险人群。38，be against 反对，be for=be in favor of 支持例句：Are you for or against the plan? 你是支持还是反对这个计划？ We are strongly against taking drugs. 我们强烈反对吸毒。39，by accident = by chance 偶然地例句：I met him in the street by accident. 我在大街上偶然遇到了他。40， on purpose 故意地例句：He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her. 他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。41，attend to 留心，注意，处理，照顾例句：Please attend to the needs of customers. 请注意顾客的需求。 I have some business to attend to. 我有些事情要处理。42，be equal to 与相等例句：This square is equal to that one in size. 这个正方形和那个正方形大小一样。43，sb. be familiar with sth. 熟悉 sth. be familiar with sb. 为所熟悉例句：Are you familiar with the computer software they use? 你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？ The name is quite familiar to me, but I cant remember clearly. 这个名字我非常熟悉，但我不记得了。44，be fond of 习惯性的喜欢，爱好（不与具体时间连用）例句：I am fond of classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。45，be proud of = take pride in 为而自豪，以为荣例句：He was proud of himself for not giving up. 他为自己没有放弃而自豪。46，be bathed in 笼罩，沐浴在例句：The whole school is bathed in the sunlight. 整个学校沐浴在阳光下。47，be made up of = consist of 由组成例句：My class is made up of 50 members. 我们班有50名学生组成。48，be used/accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于例句：He has been used/accustomed to living on campus. 他已经习惯住校。49，be to blame 应受谴责 blame sth. on 把归咎于(=be responsible for)例句：The driver was not to blame for the traffic accident. 那次交通事故不该责怪司机。 They blamed the failure on me. 他们把失败归咎于我。高考重点词组第二季50，be to let (被)出租例句：The house is to let. 此房出租。51，be absorbed in 专心致力于例句：He was so absorbed in his work that he didnt notice me come in . 他如此专心于工作都没有注意到我进来。52，be addicted to 沉迷于例句：He is addicted to drugs. 他吸毒成瘾。53，be aware of 意识到例句：He has been aware of his mistake and decided to apologize to his teacher. 他意识到了自己的错误并决定向老师道歉。54，be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事例句：He was determined to give his life to his country. 他决心把生命献给他的国家。55，be fed up with 对感到厌烦，腻了例句：People are fed up with all these traffic jams. 人们厌烦了这么多的交通堵塞。56，be ignorant of/about 对不了解例句：He was ignorant of the truth. 他对真相一无所知。57，be in debt 欠债例句：He was in debt to me for 10000 dollars. 他欠我一万美元。58， in advance 事先，预先例句：Its cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 提前订票要便宜些。59，be located/situated (in/on) 位于/坐落于例句：My bedroom is situated on the top of my house. 我的卧室在房子的顶层。60，be on a diet 节食例句：In order to lose weight, she is on a diet now. 为了减肥，她正在节食。61，be cross/angry with sb. /at sth. 对某人/某事生气例句： Why are you cross with me? 你为什么对我生气？62, be responsible to sb. for sth. 向负责例句： As a head teacher, I must be responsible to the school for the safety of the students. 作为班主任，我必须向学校对学生的安全负责。63，be short of = be lacking in 缺少，不足例句：I am short of money, and can you lend me some? 我缺钱了，你能借我一些吗？He is lacking in confidence. 他缺乏信心。64，be skilled in/at 擅长例句：He is skilled at dealing with difficult customers. 他擅长处理难缠的顾客。65，sth. belong to sb. 属于例句：The honor of the success belongs to all the people. 荣誉属于人民。66，build up 逐步建立， 加强例句：Youd better do exercise to build up you body. 你最好锻炼以强健身体。67，in this/that case 如果这样/那样 in any case 无论如何 in no case 绝不 in case of 以防，万一 in case 假如，万一（常引导条件状语从句）例句：“I have made up my mind.”“ In that case, there is no point discussing it.” “我已经拿定主意。”“既然如此，讨论这事就毫无意义了” In any case, catch the train tomorrow. 无论如何，你必须赶上明天的火车。 In no case, are you to leave here. 任何情况下都不要离开这里。 Take your umbrella in case it rains. = Take your umbrella in case of rain.68, catch up with 赶上例句：Its easy to fall behind, but its difficult to catch up with others. 落后容易，追上难。69，catch/attract/draw sb.s attention 引起某人注意例句：He shouted loudly in the street, trying