小六英语：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级.doc

XXXX教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号 学员编号： 年 级：小六 课时数：学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英 语 学科教师：学科组长签名及日期家长签名及日期课 题形容词，副词的比较级最高级及前面所学内容的总练习授课时间：备课时间： 教学目标复习形容词和副词比较级最高级的运用，前面几次课的总复习重点、难点形容词和副词的比较级最高级的熟练运用 考点及考试要求形容词和副词的比较级最高级的正确运用教学内容Step One: 1 Say hello to each other.2 Check the homework.3 Correct the mistakes4 Explain the homework.Step Two: 形容词副词的比较级与最高级 1.形容词和副词的定义形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。比如：beatiful girl tall building 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。比如：Please write slowly and carefully. I often go to school by bus.你能够再举一些例子吗？练习：判断下列词语是形容词还是副词。如果是形容词请在后面加上adj，如果是副词请在后面加上adv。dark_ quickly_ healthy_ new_ always_ old_ beautiful_ well_ good_ happy_ happily_ long_ very_ usually_综合运用一、写出下列单词的反义词。good_ new _ young _ tall _ black_ cold_ warm _ right_ small_二、选择合适的词填入空格。far heavy busy kind cheap primary long happy usually 1. The box is too _, so I cant carry it.2. Today is Mikes birthday. Both his parents and his friends give him presents. He is very _.3. Tom is only nine years old. He studies in a _ school.4. How _ is the Yellow River?5. I _ go to bed at 10 in the evening.6. Jelly always helps others. She is a _ person. Everyone likes her.7. My father is very _. Everyday he goes out at 7 and returns at after 11 in the evening.8. My house is _ away from my school. I want to to a nearer place.9. I want to buy a new cellphone, but its not _.2 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级当我们需要对两个事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。形容词比较级的句子结构通常是：sth + be动词 (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ another thing I am taller than you. This room is smaller than that one.注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair. （）当我们需要对3个及以上事物进行比较时，需要用到形容词最高级，表示所有东西/人中最的一个。最高级的句子结构通常是：sth + be动词 (am , is , are ) + the + 形容词最高级He is the tallest boy in our class。I make the biggest mistake.形容词的比较级和最高级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er和est ,如 tall taller-tallest , strong - stronger -strongest, 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer -finest, 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny funnier-funniest补充：元音字母和辅音字母 双写最后的字母再加er,如big bigger-biggest, thin thinner-thinnest ,hot hotter-hottest 少数词在前面加more和most，如interesting-more interesting-most interesting, beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 部分形容词的比较级和最高级不规则，如good-better-best, bad/ill-worse-worst, much/many-more-most, little/few-less-least 注意： far-_ 最高级前要加定冠词the 比较级前可以加入much修饰 She is much better today.练习：写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级 easy-_ dirty-_ different-_ poor-_ busy-_ popular-_ lucky-_ cold-_比较级的特殊用法：部分形容词是没有比较级的，比如：favourite 比较级+比较级越来越 The weather becomes hotter and hotter. There are less and less forests in the world.练习：1. She feels _(happy) today than yesterday.2. Dick sings _(well), she sings _(well )than John, but Mary sings _(well) in her class.3. Which is _ (easy) to learn, Chinese or English?4. Mum, this T-shirt is too small for me, could you buy me a _(big) one?5. Of all his subject, Tom is _(good) at English.6. She is becoming _ (beautiful) than before.7. It will be bad for your health to eat _(much) food and take _(little) exercise.3. 比较级与最高级的用法（1）A+be+比较级+than+B，表示A比B更 The tree is taller than that one.（2）比较级+比较级，表示“越来越” It becomes warmer and warmer. 你变得越来越漂亮了。 You become _.（3）在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级；如果是三者供选择，那么形容词就用最高级。Who is taller, Tom or Jerry?Who is the tallest, Tom, Tim or Jerry?（4）asas，表示“和一样”，中间形容词或副词用原型Tom is as tall as Jerry.（5）比较级和最高级的转换Mike is the tallest student in his class=Mike is taller than any other students in his class.尝试：Changjiang is the longest river in China =Changjiang is _ _ _ _ _ in China.（6）可以修饰比较级和最高级的词 你知道有哪些词可以修饰比较级和最高级呢？哪些通常不用于修饰比较级呢？下列词语可以修饰比较级： much, many, a lot, a little等等下列词语可以修饰最高级： much, far等等 This book is much easier than that one.练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1.Which is _ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?2.This mooncake is _ (cheap) of all.3.He is _ (strong) in the class. 1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fredbut _ (tall) than Fred. 4. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 5. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before after the summer holidays. 6.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 7.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 meters _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? -She s only 1.40 meters _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 10. He is _ (bad) at learning maths.He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 11. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 12. He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think.13. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book.14. An orange is a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than awatermelon.15. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.Step three: 前面几次课的总练习一、词汇(20分)A. 按要求写出单词的相应形式(10分)1. come(反义词)_ 6. knife(复数) _2. desk (同义词) _ 7. right(反义词) _3. there (同音词) _ 8. China(形容词) _4. man(对应词) _ 9. bus (复数) _5. is(原形) _ 10. children(单数) _B. 用括号内单词的适当形式填空(10分)1. _ (Lily) father is at home.2. Those _ (man) bikes are under the tree.3. Is this _ (he) pencil?4. The _ (map) on the wall are Chinese.5. Look at the three _ (box) on the desk.6. Thats _ (I)desk. This one is _ (you) desk.7. Those girls are _ (Japan).8. Excuse me, is the coat _ (Tom)？二、选择题(15分)1. Are these your books _ his books?A. or B. and C. with D. /2. - _ on the desk? -Yes, it is。A. Whats B. Where is C. Is Bills bag D. Are Toms pens3. These are our books. Please look after _.A. their B. they C. it D. them4. Where _ the students?A. am B. is C. are D. /5. “Hello! 34776855”“Hello! _”A. This is Tom. B. Im Tom.C. Who are you? D. Are you Tom?6. Miss Li is a teacher, Meimei is _ student.A. his B. my C. her D. she7. _ are good friends.A. I B. Ann C. I and Ann D. Ann and I8. _ sister is an English teacher.A. Jim and Kate B. Jims and Kates C. Jims and Kate D. Jim and Kates9. Do you know the name _ the girl? A. in B. on C. of D. at10. Its a picture of _ family. A. Bob B. Bobs C. Bobs D. Bobs11. -Can you see my pen?-_, I cant.A. Thanks B. Youre right C. Yes D. Im sorry12. Please come and _ the map.A. look B. look after C. look for D. look at13. _ go and see Li Lei.A. Let we B. Let is C. Lets D. Lets14. The woman _ the red coat is our teacher.A. on B. in C. under D. of15. The twins _ one desk and two chairs.A. are B. is C. have D. has三、句子配对(8分)从第II栏中找出第I栏中的答语。 I II( )1. Is he Chinese or Japanese? A. They are Tom and Mike.( )2. Whos on duty today? B. Yes, it is.( )3. Are those oranges? C. That is Mr Wang.( )4. Can you see the bird? D. He is Japanese.( )5. Is it a car? E. Its on the desk.( )6. Who are they? F. No, they arent. They are pears.( )7. Whos that? G. Yes, I can.( )8. Where is the map? H. Lily is on duty today.四、句型转换，每空一词(15分)1. His ruler is in the box. (对划线部分提问) _ _ his ruler?2. She is Lucy and she is Lily. (改为选择疑问句) _ she Lucy _ Lily?3. Is he your friend? (改为复数) _ _ your _?4. These are our apples. (改为单数) _ is _ _.5. The boy is all right today (对划线部分提问) _ _ the boy today?6. They can see a bird in the tree. (对划线部分提问) _ _ _ see in the tree?五、完成句子，每空一词(15分)1. 他找不到他的包。He _ _his bag.2. 你能看见一个英国女孩吗？_ _ _ an English girl?3. 他们是英国人还是美国人？_ they _ or _?4. 那些苹果在树上。Those apples _ _ the tree.5. 他是我的一位老朋友。He is _ old friend _ _.6. 我没有什么书。I _ have _ books.六、完成对话，每空一词(12分)A: 1 me!B: Yes?A: 2 are the two girls?B: 3 4 Lucy and Lily。A: I think they 5 the same。B: Yes, youre 6 , theyre 7.A: 8 9 are they?B: Twelve. And Im 10 , too.A: Are you in 11 12 class?B: No, we arent.A: Thank you very much.B: Thats al