【全程学习方略】1011高中英语 单元质量评估（四）课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4 120分钟150分 第一卷 共115分 第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分45分 第一节单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 mr liisabsenttoday whatdoyouconsider tohim a happensb hashappenedc happeningd ishappened 解析 选b 句意 今天李老师缺席 你认为他出什么事了 后句中的doyouconsider是插入语 所选部分为句子的谓语动词 所以排除c项 happen为不及物动词 没有被动形式 故排除d项 根据句意 知道李老师今天缺席 所以事情发生应在过去 所以选b项 22 maryburst whensheheardtheterriblenews a intolaughterb intolaughingc outcryingd outtears 解析 选c burst的常见搭配为burstinto n 或burstout doing 根据句意听到糟糕的消息 不应该 放声大笑 而应 放声大哭起来 所以选择c项 23 thereare studentsintheschool butidon tknow thegirlsamongthem 2010抚顺高一检测 a anumberof anumberofb thenumberof thenumberofc anumberof thenumberofd thenumberof anumberof 解析 选c 句意 这所学校里有很多学生 但我不知道其中女生的人数 anumberof许多 大量的 thenumberof 的数量 24 whatisyourplanfortheholiday paul i llgoonatriptoyunnanprovincewithmyfamily 2010宜春高一检测 a haveanicetimeb goodluckc comebacksoond congratulations 解析 选a 听到对方要与家人去云南旅游 应当表示祝福 a 祝你们 玩得愉快 符合语境 b 祝你们 好运 c快点回来 d祝贺你们 25 the newsmadeallofthem todeath 2010三明高一检测 a frightening frightenedb frightened frighteningc frightening frighteningd frightened frightened 解析 选a 句意 这个令人恐惧的消息把他们所有人吓得要死 frightening令人恐惧的 frightened受惊的 受惊吓的 26 thetwoladiesareofthesameage butitlooksasifone tenyearsolderthan a is otherb was anotherc were otherd were theother 解析 选d 句意 这两位女士同岁 但看上去她们相差十岁 本题考查虚拟语气及代词应用 因所述情况与事实相反 故用虚拟语气 表示两者中的另一个 应该用theother 27 wediscussedwheretogoforawholemorning butwedecidedtostayathome 2010长春高一检测 a attheendb bytheendc intheendd onend 解析 选c 句意 我们就去哪里讨论了一整个上午 但我们最后决定呆在家里 本题考查与end有关的词组 attheend of 在 终结时 在 末端 bytheend of 到 为止 一般指时间 intheend最后 终于 onend竖着 直立着 所以选择c项 28 ofthelandinthisarea coveredwithtreesandgrass a twofifth isb twofifth arec twofifths isd twofifths are 解析 选c 本题考查分数表达及分数作主语 五分之二 应为twofifths 也就是当分子大于1时 分母的序数词要变复数 所以排除a和b项 当数词作主语时谓语动词要根据其后所跟的名词或代词来确定 land为不可数名词 所以选择c项 29 thepeoplethereweregreatly toseeeverythingchangedovernight a frightenedb shockedc interestedd moved 解析 选b 句意 看到在一夜之间所有的一切都改变了 那里的人们感到非常震惊 根据句意 b项为正确答案 shock意思是 使 震惊 震动 30 morethan10passengerswere inthetrafficaccidentandhavebeentakentothenearesthospital a injuredb damagedc destroyedd harmed 解析 选a 考查动词词义辨析 因意外而致身体受伤应该用injure 31 pleasepassmetheenglishbook coverisgreen a itsb whosec whichd that 解析 选b 考查定语从句 its不作引导词 在此句子中cover缺定语 故用whose作cover的定语 hisparentswouldn tallowhimtomarryanyone familywaspoor a ofwhomb whomc ofwhosed whose 解析 选d 考查定语从句 whose作family的定语 32 touristswenttohongkonglastoctoberfortheopeningofh k disneyland a thousandsb thousandsofc thousandofd thousand 解析 选b 句意 去年十月份成千上万的游客去香港参加香港迪斯尼的落成典礼 33 byhislook hedoesn tthinkmuchofourplan 2010抚顺高一检测 a judgeb judgingc beingjudgedd havingjudged 解析 选b judgingfrom by 从 判断 是固定短语 其形式不随主语而变化 34 theoldladyhastwodaughters and arefamousmodels a bothofthemb bothofwhomc eachofthemd noneofwhom 解析 选a 句意 这位女士有两个女儿 并且两个都是著名模特 本题易错选成b项 若选择b项 则要把原题中的连词and去掉 后面的句子作定语从句 both用于两者 而each和none用于三者或三者以上 所以只能选择a项 35 aftertheearthquake manytownsandvillageswereleft ruins 2010唐山高一检测 a underb onc ford in 解析 选d 句意 地震过后 许多城镇和乡村都沦为一片废墟 inruins破败不堪 严重受损 第二节完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 earthquakesarecommon thousandsofthemhappeneachday butmostare36weaktofeel duringa37earthquake thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst thentheearth38terriblyandmanyhouses39down railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo40lines agreatmanyfactoriesare41 thousandsofdeathsarecaused andmanymorelosehomes 42thegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake43 otherdisasterssuchasfiresoften44 morebuildingsaredestroyedandmore45caused itiswellknownofthe46ofapossibleearthquake andforcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes morethan2 000yearsago 47 achinesescientistnamedzhangheng48amachinewhichcouldfindoutfromwhich49theseismic 地震的 waveshadcome andthismachineisstill50byscientiststoday nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakesand51theyhappen butwestillcannot52exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen andcannot53itfromhappening soearthquakesareamongthe54disastersintheworld noonecanstopnaturalearthquakes 55 scientistscanhelpstopearthquakesdestroyingwholecitiesandcausingtoomanydeaths 36 a veryb tooc quited so 解析 选b 有些地震太微弱了 以致人们感觉不到 too to 太 而不能 37 a realb weakc bigd small 解析 选c 后文讲述的是强烈的地震 与前面的weak作对比 故应用big 38 a movesb shakesc jumpsd breaks 解析 选b 由常识可知 发生地震时 地面会剧烈晃动 shake 晃动 符合语境 move 移动 jump 跳跃 break 打破 39 a getb putc setd fall 解析 选d 地震导致房屋倒塌 falldown意为 倒塌 符合语境 getdown 吞下 putdown 放下 setdown 记下 写下 40 a offb onc intod behind 解析 选a 由 railwaytracksbreak 可知 铁轨断了 火车出轨了 故应用介词off 41 a burstb struckc destroyedd buried 解析 选c 工厂被破坏 destroy 毁坏 符合语境 burst 爆发 strike 袭击 攻击 bury 埋 42 a exceptb besidesc insteadofd becauseof 解析 选b 由第43空后的otherdisasters可知 此处表示除了地震造成的损失之外 随之而来的还有其他灾难 故b项正确 besides 除了 还有 符合语境 except 除了 insteadof 代替 becauseof 由于 43 a lonelyb laterc themselvesd itself 解析 选d 与后面的火灾相对应 此处强调地震 本身 造成的破坏 44 a followb copyc comed enter 解析 选a 此处表示伴随地震而来的灾害 故follow 跟随 符合语境 copy 复制 come 来 enter 进入 45 a quakesb deathsc difficultiesd results 解析 选b 由于火灾随之而来 这势必会增加房屋倒塌和人员死亡的数目 由上文尤其是第43空所在的句子可知b项正确 46 a informationb questionsc dangersd frights 解析 选c 由常识可知 地震的危险性是众所周知的 danger 危险 information 信息 question 问题 fright 吃惊 惊骇 47 a asaresultb infactc forexampled aswell 解析 选c 下面是作者的举例 说明人们为预测地震所做的研究 故选c项 forexample 例如 asaresult 结果 infact 实际上 aswell 也 48 a inventedb discoveredc foundd bought 解析 选a 由常识可知 张衡发明了地动仪 invent指发明原来世上不存在的东西或事物 discover 发现 find 发现 找到 buy 买 49 a countryb directionc wayd city 解析 选b 预测地震发生的方向 direction 方向 符合语境 country 国家 way 方法 道路 city 城市 50 a improvedb repairedc protectedd used 解析 选d 现代的科学家仍然在使用张衡发明的地动仪 由still可知d项正确 improve 改善 repair 修理 protect 保护 51 a whereb whenc whatd why 解析 选d 由后文 我们仍然无法知道地震发生的确切时间和位置 可排除a b两项 此处指 我们已经掌握了地震发生的原因 故why符合语境 52 a speakb tellc talkd point 解析 选b tell在此意为 说明白 讲清楚 符合语境 53 a makeb preparec stopd let 解析 选c 此处意为 无法预测地震什么时间 在哪里发生 也无法阻止它的发生 stop fromdoingsth 阻止 做某事 54 a worstb bestc mostd fast 解析 选a worst 最坏的 best 最好的 most 最多的 fast 快速的 由于无法预知地震发生的时间 地点 也无法阻止其发生 故认为它是最严重的灾害之一 55 a howeverb butc andd so 解析 选a 前后句为转折关系 故排除c d两项 but表示转折时 其后不可用逗号 故a项正确 第三部分阅读理解 共两节 满分40分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a agreatearthquakehappenedinsouthwesternchinaonmay12 2008 killingthousandsofpeople thequakestruckwenchuanandotherpartsofsichuanprovinceinthemiddleoftheafternoonandanumberofschoolbuildings shopsandhomesweredestroyed thenumberofthedeadandmissingroseasrescueworkersdugthroughflattened 夷为平地的 schoolsandhomestofindsurvivors itwasreportedthat manypeoplewerestillburiedundertheruinsinandaroundmianyang acityabout60mileseastoftheepicenter 震中 peopletherespentasecondnightsleepingoutsideintherain thegovernmentorderedpeoplenottoreturntotheirhomesforsafetyconcerns fewlightswereoninthecity andpeopleateandchattedbycandlelight rescueteamsbroughtpeopletomianyang sstadiumforfoodandshelter outsidetherailwaystation thepoliceshoutedinmegaphones 扩音器 tellingpeoplewherethey couldgetfreefood busescarryingsurvivorsleftbeichuan whichisinthenortheastoftheepicenterandwasalsoflattenedbythequake 1 000studentsandteacherswerekilledormissingatafallenhighschoolinbeichuancounty atanotherschoolinthetownofjuyuan 900studentswereburiedundertheruins therewaslittlehopethatmanysurvivorswouldbefoundundertherubble butofficialsaskedthepeoplenottogiveuphope 20 000soldiersarrivedinthedisasterareawith30 000moreonthewaybyplane trainandtruckandevenonfoot thirty onebritishtouristswhowerepanda watchinginwolongnationalnaturereserveweresafe andallthepandaswerereportedsafetoo 本文讲的是有关四川汶川大地震的情况 56 whatwastheweatherlikeafterthegreatearthquakeinmianyang a itwassunny b itwaswindy c itwasrainy d itwascloudy 解析 选c 细节理解题 由第一段中 peopletherespentasecondnightsleepingoutsideintherain 可知c项正确 57 fromthepassage wecanknowthat a manypeoplewentbackhometogetsomeclothesandfoodb beichuancountyisinthesoutheastoftheepicenterc somepeoplewerebroughttoastadiuminmianyangd thegovernmentsaidpeoplecouldreturnhome 解析 选c 细节理解题 由第二段的第一句可知c项正确 58 alltheseplacesarementionedexcept a beichuanb juyuanc mianyangd pingwu 解析 选d 细节理解题 a b c三项在文中都已提到过了 所以只能选d项 59 howmanysoldierswouldhelppeoplegothroughtheearthquake a about700 000 b about20 000 c about30 000 d about50 000 解析 选d 细节理解题 由第二段的最后一句可知d项正确 60 what sthemainideaofthepassage a theearthquakehappenedinchina b howmanypeoplewerekilledintheearthquake c theplaceswhichweredamaged d howtheearthquakehappened 解析 选a 主旨大意题 本文介绍了中国的四川发生大地震的情况 故选a b myfatherandiwereveryclose ilovedpleasinghim andhewasalwaysproudofmysuccess ifiwonaspellingcontestatschool hewasontopoftheworld laterinlifewheneverigotapromotion 提升 i dcallmyfatherrightawayandhe drushouttotellallhisfriends in1980 wheniwasnamedpresidentofthefordmotorcompany idon tknowwhichofuswasmoreexcited likemanynativeitalians myparentswereveryopenwiththeirfeelingsandtheirloves notonlyathome butalsoinpublic mostofmyfriendswouldneverhugtheirfathers butihuggedandkissedmydadateveryopportunity nothingcouldhavefeltmorenatural hewasacuriousmanwhowasalwaystryingnewthings hewasthefirstpersoninallentowntobuyamotorcycle unfortunately myfatherandhismotorcycledidn tgetalongtoowell hefelloffitsooftenthathegotridofitjustamonthafterbuyingit asaresult heneveragaintrustedanyvehiclewithlessthanfourwheels becauseofthatmotorcycle iwasn tallowedtohaveabicyclewheniwasgrowingup wheneveriwantedtorideabike ihadtoborrowonefromafriend ontheotherhand myfatherletmedriveacarassoonasiturnedsixteen 61 wheniwonacontestatschool myfatherwould a tellallhisfriendsaboutitb feelmosthappyoveritc getverysurprisedatitd bemuchmoreexcitedthani 解析 选b 细节理解题 由第一段的第三句可知 ontopoftheworld意为 在世界的顶端 这里指高兴到极点 62 ihuggedandkissedmyfatherateveryopportunity a eventhoughihatedtodosob becauseiwastoldtodosobymymotherc asiwasnamedpresidentofthefordmotorcompanyd forifeltitquitenaturaltodoso 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据第二段的最后一句 butihuggedandkissedmydadateveryopportunity nothingcouldhavefeltmorenatural 可知 d项为正确答案 63 myfathertrustednovehiclewithlessthanfourwheelsbecause a hedidnotlikethewayialwaysborrowedbicyclesfromfriendsb hethoughtthatcarswerefasterthanmotorcyclesc helikedeverynewmodelmadebythefordmotorcompanyd hehadtroubleinridinghismotorcycle 解析 选d 细节理解题 由第三段可知 爸爸经常从摩托车上摔下来 才买一个月就把摩托车处理掉了 结果 他再也不信任不足四轮的交通工具了 故选d项 64 whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsthatmyfatherwasacuriousman a iwasn tallowedtohaveacarwheniwasgrowingup b hewasthefirstpersonintowntobuyamotorcycle c hewasalwaysproudofmysuccess d hewasveryopenwithhisfeelingandhislove 解析 选b 理解判断题 由第三段第一 二句可知b项正确 65 whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue a myfatherlovedhismotorcycle herodethroughthedirtystreetseveryday b iwasnotallowedtohaveabicyclewheniwasgrowingup butwheniwasjust16iwasallowedtodriveacar c myfatherwasalwaysproudofwhatidid hewasverypleasedwheniwonaspellingcontestatschool d myfatherboughtamotorcycle butgotridofitbecausehefelloffitsooften 解析 选a 理解判断题 本文的第三段中已说明 爸爸才买车一个月就处理掉了 结果再也不信任不够四轮的交通工具了 所以爸爸并不喜欢他的摩托车 也不会每天骑摩托车穿越脏乎乎的街道 c whenanearthquakehitasmalltown manyhousesfelldown aftertheearthquake allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble onesunday wheniwasreadinganewspaper aspecialpicturetouchedme itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves isaidtomyseven year oldtwins bradandbrett andthree year oldmeghan wehavesomuch andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing we llsharewhatwehavewiththem ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes whileiwasdoingthis iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavouritethings meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether thenshewalkedaway afewminuteslatershecamebackwithlucy hermuch loveddoll sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys oh dear isaid youdon thavetogivelucy youlovehersomuch meghansaid lucymakesmehappy mommy maybeshe llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy too ilookedatmeghanforalongmoment shetaughtmealesson it seasytogivesomethingthatwedon twantanymore buthardertogivewhatwecherish 珍爱 isn tit 66 thewriterhas children a oneb twoc threed four 解析 选c 细节理解题 根据第二段中 isaidtomyseven year oldtwins bradandbrett andthree year oldmeghan 判断 作者应该有三个孩子 67 theunderlinedword donate probablymeans a 捐赠b 丢掉c 展出d 放好 解析 选a 细节理解题 由孩子们找玩具及 lucymakesmehappy mommy maybeshe llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy too 判断 68 lucyisthenameof a agirlb agamec adolld anearthquake 解析 选c 细节理解题 由第三段中 shecamebackwithlucy hermuch loveddoll 判断 lucy是一个玩具娃娃的名字 69 whichofthefollowingistrue a anearthquakehappenedinthewriter shometown b thewriterletmeghangivehermuch loveddoll c thewriterdecidedtobuysomeclothesforthosepeopleintrouble d thewriterthinksitismoredifficulttogivewhatwelovealot 解析 选d 细节推理题 根据文章的最后一段分析可得出d项正确 70 what sthebesttitleofthispassage a afamilystoryb thespiritofgivingc thewayofhelpingothersd asadexperience 解析 选b 主旨大意题 全文介绍了作者看了报纸报道地震之后许多家庭陷入困境 她想借此机会让孩子们学会关爱他人 结果女儿给自己上了一课 第二节 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 it snotjustwomenwhowearskirts 71inscotland menwearakindofskirtcalledkilt thekiltistheirnationaldressandanimportantpartoftheirtradition akiltisacoloredskirtreachingdowntotheknees ithaschecks 格子 onitwithdifferentcolors likeredandblue 72 73therearemanystoriesaboutit onestoryisthatthekiltwasinventedinthe1720sbyanenglishfactoryowner thomasrawlinson rawlinsonhadanumberofscottishworkersinhisfactoryandhethoughttheirclothinggotinthewayoftheirwork 74today mostscotsmenlookthekiltasformaldress theyusuallyonlywearthematweddingorbigdinner 75 scotsalsowearkiltsinparadeswhentheyplaytheirtraditionalmusicalinstrumentbagpipes 风笛 thearmystillhaskiltsasthedressuniform buttheynolongerusethemwhenfighting a eachfamilyinscotlandhasitsowncolors b thereareonlyafewmenwhostillw