【全程学习方略】版高中英语 Units 1316 阶段质量评估（四）学生卷课件 大纲版全一册.ppt

units13 16 120分钟150分 阶段质量评估 四 学生卷 单项选择 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 accordingtotheirtheory themoreseverethepunishment 2010抚州高三检测 a thelesslikelycrimeb thelesslikelythecrimec thecrimelesslikelyd thelessthelikelycrime 解析 选b the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 越 句意 根据他们的理论 惩罚越严重 犯罪越不可能发生 22 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme wasthatshehadtobemorecarefulintheexamnexttime a itb thisc whatd as 解析 选c what引导主语从句且在从句中作主语 句意 她告诉我对她来说最重要的是她下一次考试时要更加小心 23 aliceopenedthecupboardto thebowls a putawayb putupc putond puttogether 解析 选a 句意 艾丽丝打开碗柜把碗放了起来 putaway 把 某物 收拾起来 放回原处 符合句意 putup 建造 张贴 为 提供膳宿 puton 穿上 上演 节目 puttogether 整理 拼凑 装配 组装 24 howdoyouthink thathewasanhourlateonsuchashortjourney a itcameaboutb diditcomeaboutc itwascomeaboutd wasitcomeabout 解析 选a 句意 你认为如此短的旅程他怎么会迟到一个小时呢 该特殊疑问句中插入了doyouthink 所以其他部分的语序只能是陈述语序 comeabout表示 发生 相当于happen 不可能使用被动语态 所以选a 25 soamused thaticouldn thelplaughingwhenisawthechildrendressedupassantaclausesonchristmasday 2010兰州高三检测 a didifeelb hadifeltc ifeltd ihadfelt 解析 选a 句意 当我看到孩子们在圣诞节打扮成圣诞老人的样子时 我感觉太有意思了 禁不住大笑起来 首先 该句子的主要结构是so that 句型 主从句具有时态的一致性 所以主从句中都是一般过去时 又因为so修饰的表语放在句首 主句应该部分倒装 所以选a 26 wasitbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour youwerelateagain well i mafraidso a whenb thatc whyd how 解析 选b itwas that 为强调句型 本题强调because从句 27 johnisverybrightandstudiesveryhard it sno healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination a doubtb problemc surprised wonder 解析 选d it snowonder 表示怪不得 难怪 不足为奇 这是知道原因之后作出的反应 28 eachdaywentperfectly andawildexcitement susan shewasdoingit a tookchargeofb tookplaceofc tookadvantageofd tookholdof 解析 选d takeholdof的本意为 抓住 握住 该句的意思相当于susanbecamewildlyexcited takeplaceof 代替 takechargeof 掌管 takeadvantageof 利用 29 thatvoiceonthephonewasexactlyasshe itwouldsound justexactlylikeherfather s a dreamedb haddreamedc woulddreamd wasdreamed 解析 选b 句意 电话上的声音的确像她期待已久的声音 像她父亲的声音 所谓 她期待 是发生在听到电话之前 所以用过去完成时 30 thesuitfittedhimwell thecolorwasalittlebrighter a exceptforb exceptthatc exceptwhend besides 解析 选b 句意为 除了颜色有点太鲜艳 这件西服很合他的身 thecolorwasalittlebrighter是一个句子 因此用exceptthat 31 althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield hesucceeded othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed a whichb thatc whatd where 解析 选d 考查where引导的状语从句 句意为 尽管他对这一领域知道的不多 但在其他更有经验的实验人员失败的领域 他却成功了 32 itriedseveralstorestofindasuitablebookformystudents andithoughtitwas thetrouble a worthb worthyc worthwhiled valuable 解析 选a 句意为 为学生们找一本合适的学习用书我跑遍了几家书店 我认为这是值得的 itisworth n 或itisworthyof sth 意为 值得去付出 33 thesizeoftheearth thebiggestoceanintheworldlookssmall a comparedtob comparingtoc tocomparingtod beingcomparedto 解析 选a 考查非谓语动词 由句子可看出动词compare的逻辑主语是thebiggestocean 两者是被动关系 前半句可还原为 ifthebiggestoceaniscomparedtothesizeoftheearth 34 itisimportantthatenoughmoney tofundtheproject a becollectedb mustbecollectedc wascollectedd canbecollected 解析 选a 句意为 为工程项目提供足够的资金是非常重要的 important作表语 主语从句用虚拟语气 谓语动词用should加动词原形 其中should可以省略 35 iaskedadayoffbutmyboss myrequest a turnedoutb turneddownc turnedond turnedoff 解析 选b 句意为 我要请一天的假 但老板拒绝了我的要求 turnout露面 生产 结果 turndown拒绝 关小 turnon打开 turnoff关上 转弯 theradioistooloud pleasetellherto a turnitdownb turndownitc turnoffitd lookup 解析 选a 句意为 收音机太吵了 请让她关小点 it为代词 作宾语要放在turn和down之间 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 ourcountryhasmanyopportunitiesforadultswhowanttomaketheirlivesbetter therearepublicschoolsyoucanattend intheschoolsyoucantakethingslikeenglish arithmeticandhistory youcanfindclassesinalmost36subjectsyouwanttostudy youmaywantto37totype sew paintorfixtvsets youmaywanttolearn38aboutthetradeyouarealreadyin youmaywanttogetahighschooldiploma 文凭 youmay39wanttogotocollege allittakesistimeandeffort inmanycities thereareadultclassesinthe40schools youcanattendmanyofthesewithout41topaymoney insomeschoolsyoumayhavetopayasmallfee thereare42manykindsofprivateschoolsforadults whereyoumayhavetopaymoremoney manyjobopportunitiesare43tothosewhowishtowork ithelpsifyouknow44thanonelanguage therearegood45forinterpretersandtypistswhoknowenglish therearemanygoodjobsingovernment inmostcases you46beacitizenofthiscountry andyoumust47acivilserviceexamination theseexaminationsare48toeveryone regardlessofrace religionorcolor manycivilservicejobs49ahighschooldiploma thepersonwhodoesnothaveahighschooldiplomacanget50 thereareseveralways youcanstudyhighschool51athomeandthentakespecialtests 52youpassthetests thenyougetadiploma 53youcangotonightschool thereareclassesthat54youtotakespecialteststogetadiploma beaswelltrainedasyoucan getasmuchtrainingasyoucan 55knocksateverydoor besurethatwhenitknocksatyourdooryouareready 我们的国家为想生活得更好的成人提供了很多机遇 公办和民办学校提供了各种各样的学习机会 满足各种各样的需求 36 a someb anyc alld either 解析 选b 句意 你想要学的任何课程 故选any 37 a knowb studyc learnd begin 解析 选c study有学习 研究之意 learntodosth 表示学会做某事 强调初学 38 a whatb morec againd others 解析 选b 下文有thetradeyouarealreadyin因此选more 句意为 你也许想学会更多有关你所从事的工作方面的知识 39 a perhapsb neverc veryd even 解析 选d 你甚至想上大学 40 a middleb highc publicd private 解析 选c public与下文中的private相对 在公立学校 免费或极少收费 41 a regrettingb agreeingc havingd beginning 解析 选c without41topaymoney与下文havetopayasmallfee形成对比 42 a stillb alsoc almostd such 解析 选b 承上文 本句句意为 也有一些供成年人进修的私立学校 43 a chosenb allowedc promisedd offered 解析 选d offeropportunitiestosb 向某人提供机会 44 a betterb morec fewerd less 解析 选b morethan固定搭配 45 a jobsb schoolsc worksd wishes 解析 选a interpretersandtypists为工种 故选jobs 46 a canb mayc mustd need 解析 选c 表示肯定的猜测 与下句相吻合 47 a takeb joinc holdd give 解析 选a takeanexamination意为 参加考试 48 a possibleb openc limitedd permitted 解析 选b 对任何人开放 49 a wantb getc demandd need 解析 选c demand需要 主语可以是物 need主语一般为人 50 a noneb onec themd that 解析 选a 句意为 没有学历的人无法得到工作 因此选a 51 a subjectsb classesc testsd english 解析 选a study可以和subjects english搭配 根据上下文 应选subjects 52 a untilb firstc ifd though 解析 选c 假设 选if 53 a orb sincec butd so 解析 选a youcanstudyhighschool51 subjects athomeandthentakespecialtests 和53youcangotonightschool 为选择关系 54 a makeb permitc leadd prepare 解析 选d preparesb todo使某人做好准备 55 a textb jobc diplomad opportunity 解析 选d 55knocksateverydoor 机会光顾每个人 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a inmanycountriestoday lawsprotectwildlife inindia theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago aboutin300b c anindianwriterdescribedforeststhatweresomewhatlikenationalparkstoday thekillingofgameanimalswascarefullygoverned someanimalswerefullyprotected withintheforest nobodywasallowedtocuttrees burnwood ortrapanimalsfortheirfurs animalsthat becamedangeroustohumanvisitorsweretrappedorkilledoutsidethepark sothatotheranimalswouldnotbecomeuneasy theneedforwildlifeprotectionisgreaternowthaneverbefore aboutathousandsortsofanimalsareindangerofextinction andthespeedatwhichtheyarebeingdestroyedhasbeenputtingon withmammals 哺乳类动物 forexample thespeedofextinctionisnowaboutonesorteveryyear froma d 1to1800 thespeedwasaboutonesorteveryfiftyyears everywhere menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofsavingwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld sgrowingpopulation 56 thisreportsaysthattheneedforprotectingwildlife a wasunderstoodcenturiesbeforethistimeb wasdescribedbyanindianwriterabout2 300yearsagoc ismetinmanycountriestodayd iscarriedoutinforestsaswellasinnationalparks 解析 选a 从短文第一段第二句inindia theneedforsuchprotectionwasrealizedcenturiesago 可知 57 thereportsaysthatinindianforestsoflongago a huntersweregivenpermitstohuntgameanimalsb onlydangerousanimalsweretobekilledc thekillingofgameanimalswascontrolledd nokillingofanimalswasallowed 解析 选c 第二段最后部分表明不是所有的动物都不许捕杀 有的受到保护 故选c 58 accordingtothereport mentryingtosavewildlifearethinkingabout aswell a theanimalsinnationalparksb stricterlawsagainsthuntingc thetreesintheforestsd theneedsofpeople 解析 选d 由文章最后一句 menaretryingtosolvetheproblemofsavingwildlifewhilecaringfortheworld sgrowingpopulation 可知 59 fromthereportwecanlearn a thegrowthoftheworld spopulationhasmeantgreaterdangertowildlifeb aboutathousandsortsofmammalsareindangerofextinctionc thespeedofextinctionofmammalsislowernowthanitwasfroma d 1to1800d hunterswhokillendangeredsortsofanimalsareseriouslypunishedbylaw 解析 选a 人口增长得越快 对动物的危胁越大 所以答案为a b teens liveshitbyeconomysometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists othersarethinkingofskippingtheirseniortripsorreducingprom 毕业舞会 costs manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise so whoexactlyispunishingthem isittheirparents teachersoremployers no it stheeconomy ifyouarelikemostteenagers youprobablydon tunderstandwhat recession negativeeconomicgrowth and subprimemortgagecrisis 次贷危机 actuallymean andyouprobablydon tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket it ssafetosaythatmostteensdon tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething it sbad butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens thesinglelargestthingihavenoticedistherecession sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice saidheatherricharsfromdowneyhighschoolincalifornia us withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout of stateuniversity andmoreaboutpublicschoolsincalifornia mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition saidrichars ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers lives too joeycamarda astudentatmodestohighschoolincalifornia whoworksatanicecreamstore said probablyduetotheeconomy ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob andbecauseofthat iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege taramooney asenioratbeyerhighschool hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight thingsaregettingexpensive shesaid whenitcomestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall 经济危机让美国高中毕业生倍感压力 60 thepurposeofwritingthepassageismainlytotellus a theeconomicrecessionhashadabigimpactonteens work lifeandstudyb teenagersarenowhavingdifficultyindecidingwhichcollegestoapplyforc teenagersdon tknowmuchabouttheeconomicrecessiond teenagersareconsideringgivinguptheirseniortripstosavemoney 解析 选a 主旨大意题 本文主要讲述的是青少年的学习和工作 生活受到了美国经济衰退的重大影响 并举例加以说明 61 becauseofthebadeconomicsituation heatherricharswillmostprobably a gotoaprivateuniversityb attendanout of statecollegec attendapubliccollegeincaliforniad findagooduniversityasheplanned 解析 选c 细节推理判断题 根据文章第六段可推知此题答案 62 howhasjoeycamardafoundtherecessionaffectshim a hehastofindmorepart timejobs b hehastohelphismotherdomorechores c hehasfoundthathehadmoretimetostudy d hisplantopayforcollegewillbehardtorealize 解析 选d 细节理解题 根据本文倒数第三段joeycamarda的话 可知他的工作时间缩短了 因此不能挣够用来上大学的钱 其他三个选项文章都没有提到 所以d正确 63 whatcanweconcludefromthepassage a parentspunishtheirteensbygivingthemlessmoney b mostteensunderstandwhatnegativeeconomicgrowthmeans c teenagersarefindingithardertodowhattheywantthanbefore d teenagershaverealizedtheimportanceofmanagingtheirownmoney 解析 选c 推理判断题 根据全文可知 由于受到经济衰退的影响 青少年的许多心愿和想法都不能像过去一样实现了 故答案c是正确的 c readingisthekeytoschoolsuccessand likeanyskill ittakespractice achildlearnstowalkbypracticinguntilhenolongerhastothinkabouthowtoputonefootinfrontoftheother thegreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly accurately withoutthinking educatorscallit automaticity achildlearnstoreadbysoundingout 推敲 thelettersanddecodingthewords withpractice hestumbleslessandless readingbythephrase withautomaticity hedoesn thavetothinkaboutdecodingthewords sohecanpaymoreattentiontothemeaningofthetext itcanbeginasearlyasinthefirstgrade inarecentstudyofchildreninillinoisschools alanrossmanofnorthwesternuniversityfoundautomaticreadersinthefirstgradewhowerereadingalmostthreetimesasfastastheotherchildrenandscoringtwiceashighoncomprehensiontests atfifthgrade theautomaticreaderswerereadingtwiceasfastastheothers andstilloutscoringthemonaccuracy comprehensionandvocabulary it snotiqbuttheamountoftimeachildspendsreadingthatisthekeytoautomaticity accordingtorossman anychildwhospendsatleast3 5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks magazinesornewspaperswillinalllikelihoodreachtheaveragechildwhospends25hoursaweekwatchingtelevision itcanhappenbyjustturningoffthesetjustonenightreadingbooks youcantestyourchildbygivinghimaparagraphortwotoreadaloud somethingunfamiliarbutappropriatetohisage ifhereadsaloudwithexpression withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences heprobablyisanautomaticreader ifhereadshaltingly 不顺畅 结巴 onewordatatime withoutexpressionormeaning heneedmorepractice 64 theunderlinedword automaticity probablymeans a beingdonewithoutthinkingb beingdonequicklyc beingdoneaccuratelyd beingdoneperfectly 解析 选a 词语释义题 第一段第三句从教育家对伟大运动员的 automaticity 的界定标准 thegreatathletepracticesuntilhecanplayquickly accurately withoutthinking 可知 a项为正确选项 65 howcanthechildrenlearntoread a theyjustreadwordbyword b theyjustreadthewordsout c theyreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords d theyreadbypracticingmore 解析 选c 事实细节题 文中第二段第一句 achildlearnstoreadbysoundingoutthelettersanddecodingthewords 已给出答案 因此c项为正确选项 66 howmanyhoursshouldachildspendinreadingbookseveryday a 0 5 0 6 b 3 5 4 c 2 5 d 3 6 解析 选a 事实细节题 根据文中第四段第二句 anychildwhospendsatleast3 5to4hoursaweekreadingbooks magazinesornewspaperswillinalllikelihoodreachtheaveragechildwhospends25hoursaweekwatchingtelevision 可算出a项为正确选项 67 whichofthefollowingisanautomaticreader a achildreadsabookwithstops b achildreadsonewordatatime c achildreadswithoutexpressionormeaning d achildreadswithexpressionandmeaningofthesentences 解析 选d 事实细节题 从文中最后一段的 ifhereadsaloudwithexpression withasenseofthemeaningofthesentences heprobablyisanautomaticreader 可以看出 d项为正确选项 d 2011绵阳高三检测 notlongago peoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheywerefiveorsixmonthsold yetdoctorsintheunitedstatessaybabiesbeginlearningontheirfirstdayoflife scientistsnotethatbabiesarestronglyinfluencedbytheirenvironment theysayababywillsmileifhermotherdoessomethingthebabylikes ababylearnstogetthebest carepossiblebysmilingtopleasehermotherorothercaregivers thisishowbabieslearntoconnectandcommunicatewithotherhumanbeings onestudyshowsthatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn theresearchersplacedataperecorderonthestomachofapregnantwoman then theyplayedarecordingofashortstory onthedaythebabywasborn theresearchersattemptedtofindifheknewthesoundsofthestoryrepeatedwhileinhismother theydidthisbyplacingadeviceinthemouthofthenewbornbaby thebabywouldhearthestoryifhemovedhismouthoneway ifthebabymovedhismouththeotherway hewouldhearadifferentstory theresearcherssaythebabyclearlylikedthestoryheheardbeforehewasborn theysaythebabywouldmovehismouthsohecouldhearthestoryagainandagain anotherstudyshowshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencesocialdevelopmentandlanguageskillsintheirchildren researchersstudiedthechildrenfromtheageofonemonthtothreeyears theresearchersattemptedtomeasurethesensitivityofthemothers thewomenwereconsideredsensitiveiftheysupportedtheirchildren sactivitiesanddidnotinterfereunnecessarily theytestedthechildrenforthinkingandlanguagedevelopmentwhentheywerethreeyearsold also theresearchersobservedthewomenforsignsofdepression thechildrenofdepressedwomendidnotdoaswellintestsasthechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear thesechildrenalsowerelesscooperativeandhadmoreproblemsdealingwithotherpeople theresearchersnotedthatthesensitivityofthemotherswasimportanttotheintelligencedevelopmentoftheirchildren childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression 婴儿到五 六个月才开始学东西的传统观念已经被新的实验所推翻 他们从出生 甚至在出生前其实就开始学习了 新的研究也证明了母亲对孩子的影响 68 accordingtothepassage whichofthefollowingisnotthefactorthatinfluencestheintelligencedevelopmentinbabies a theenvironment b mother ssensitivity c theirpeers 同龄人 d educationbeforebirth 解析 选c 由文章的第二段可以看出theenvironment对孩子智力的影响 最后一段显示mother ssensitivity对孩子的影响 第三 第四段可以显示胎教的作用 所以该文章没有涉及theirpeers对孩子智力的影响 69 whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinwhichnewbornbabiesheardthestories a toprovethatbabiescanlearnbeforetheyareborn b toprovethatbabiescanlearnonthefirstdaytheyareborn c toshowmotherscanstronglyinfluencetheintelligencedevelopmentintheirbabies d toindicateearlyeducationhasadeepeffectonthebabies languageskills 解析 选a 从文章的第三 第四段可以看出 让新生儿听故事的实验的目的 就是通过观察他们重新听出生前已经听过的故事的反应 来证明其实孩子在出生前已经具备学习的能力 所以选a 70 whichgroupofchildrendidtheworstintestsoflanguageskills a thechildrenofdepressedmotherswhocaredlittlefortheirchildren b thechildrenofwomenwhodidnotsufferfromdepression c thechildrenofdepressedbutcaringmothers d childrenwithhighcommunicationabilities 解析 选a 文章的倒数第二段告诉我们 thechildrenofdepressedwomendidpoorlyintestsoflanguageskillsandunderstandingwhattheyhear 最后一段的最后一句又说childrendidbetterwhentheirmotherswerecaring evenwhentheysufferedfromdepression 可见 如果母亲既沮丧又对孩子关心不够的话 孩子的语言技能会最差 所以选a 71 whatisthemainideaofthepassage a scientificfindingsabouthowbabiesdevelopbeforebirth b scientificfindingsabouthowtheenvironmenthasaneffectonbabies intelligencedevelopment c astudyshowsbabiesarenotabletolearnthingsuntiltheyarebornorsixmonthsold d scientificfindingsabouthowintelligencedevelopsinbabies 解析 选d 整篇文章介绍孩子智力发展的方方面面 出生前 出生后 母亲的沮丧 母亲的照看等 所以除d以外的其他选项要么是不全面的 要么是不正确的 e 2010雅安高三检测 whenamericanstudentsgraduatefromcollege theymustfindjobsforthemselves butoftentheygethelpfromtheircollegeanduniversity everycollegehasacareercounselingoffice thepeoplewhoworktherehelpstudentslearnaboutdifferentkindsofjobsandthechancesforemployment studentscandiscusstheirfirstyearofcollege someusetheinformationacounselorgivesthemwhendecidingwhatsubjectstostudy forexample agirlstudentwantstobeanengineer butshedoesnotknowwhatkind thecounselorcantellthegirlthat whenshegraduatesinfouryears therewillbemorejobsforstructuralengineersthanforchemicalengineers therefore thestudentmaystudystructuralengineering thecareercounselingofficealsocommunicateswithlocalandnationalcompanies companyofficialsoftenvisittheuniversitytotalktostudentswhowanttoworkforthem the careercounselingofficesarrangethesemeetingsforthecompanyandthestudents theyalsohaveclassesforstudents theyteachthestudentshowtofindajobsuchaswhattosaytocompanyofficialsandhowtowriteletterstellingaboutthemselves expertssaythatamericanstudentswhoareemployedwhentheyfinishcollegeusuallyfindjobsintheirownfieldofstudy thosewhomustsearchformonthsaftergraduationusuallytakelowerpaidjobs andtheirjobsarenotconnectedtowhattheystudiedincollege theexpertsforetellthatincomingyearstherewillbemorejobsforhealthyworkers financialexperts teachersandcomputerscientists 72 accordingtothepassage acareercounselor a helpsstudentspasstheexaminationssuccessfullyb helpsstudentfindwell paidjobsc providesstudentswithinformationaboutvariousopportunitiesd