英语六级听力复习之高频词汇.doc

acquaint vt.使认识，了解acute a.尖锐的，剧烈的adhere vi.粘附;遵守，坚持(to)applaud vt.鼓掌，喝彩appreciable a. 相当可观/相当大的apprehension n. 粗心，疑惧;领悟array n. 一系列;排列articulate vt.明确有力地表达a.善于表达ascend vt.攀登 vi.升高ascribe vt.把归因/属于(to)assurance n.保险;保证，把握abnormal a. 异常的，反常的abolish vt.废止absurd a.荒唐accessory n. 附件;同谋accord v.n. 一致，符合(with)acknowledge vt.承认，答谢avail n.效用，利益barren a.贫瘠的，不生育的betray vt.背叛，失信于bewilder vt.使迷惑，难住bid v. 出价，喊价blunder vi.n. (犯)大错budget n. vi.预算(拨款) (for)bump vi. n. 碰，撞capsule n. 胶囊，密封航天舱cautious a. 小心谨慎的chip n. 集成块，屑片administer vt.掌管，执行advocate vt.倡导，拥护 n.倡导者alert a.n. 警觉，警戒allege vt. 断言，声称alliance n.结盟，联盟allowance n.津贴，补贴alternate vi. a. 交替，更迭(in)ambiguous a. 模棱两可的，含糊的ambitious a.有抱负/野心的amend vt.修改，修订circulation n. 流通，发行(量)clash vi. n. 冲突，冲撞cling vi.紧紧抓住，依恋，坚持(to)coincide vi.同时发生，相符(with)collide vi.互撞，冲突(with)competitive a.(有)竞争(力)的complement vt.补充，补足 n.互为补充compliment vt.赞美 n.恭维(话)comply vi.遵从，依从(with)compulsory a.必须做，强制性的concede vt.承认，失败 vi.让步conceive vi.(of)构想出 vi.认为，设想，怀孕consolidate vt.巩固conspicuous a.显眼的constrain vt.限制，约束，强迫consultant n.顾问，会诊医师contaminate vt.弄脏，污染contemplate vt.盘算，思量，注视combat n. vt. (与)战斗，斗争commence v. 开始，参与commentary n.实况报道，解说commitment n.信誉，承诺，保证commonplace a. 平凡的，普通的compact a. 紧凑 vt. 把压实compatible a.可兼容的，合得来的compensate v. 补偿，弥补contribution n. 贡献，捐款contrive vt.设法做到，谋划correspondence n.通信;函件counsel n.忠告，劝告，律师crucial a.至关重要的cruise n.vi.巡视cumulative a.累积的，渐增的decent a.过得去的，得体的decisive a.决定性的，果断的dedicate vt.把献给，题献(to)defy vt. 公然反抗，挑，激degrade vt.降低身份，使降级confront vt.面临，面对conscientious a.认真的，诚心诚意的deprive vt.剥夺(of)destiny n.命运，天数disastrous a. 灾难性的discountn. vt.(打)折扣disguise n.vt.假扮，化装deliberate a.故意的;深思熟虑的depression n. 沮丧，萧条;凹地conception n. 思想，观念，构想concise a.简明的confidential a. 机密的，表示信任的configuration n. 构造，配置conform vi.顺从，适应(to， with)disperse v.(使)分散，驱散dissipate v.(使)消散，消失，挥霍diversion n.转移(向)，临时叉路divert vt. 使转向，改道，转移注意力elegant a.优雅的，讲究的，精致的elevate vt.抬高，拔高，提高，举起hurl vt.猛攻，力掷hypothesis n.假说，假设，前提fake n. 假货 a. 假的，伪造的 vt.伪造，伪装fantastic a.极好的，奇异的;异想天开的feeble a.虚弱的，无力的flap v.拍动(翅膀)，飘动entrepreneur n.企业家，承包者entertainment n.娱乐(节目)essence n. 本质，要素(in)identification n.鉴定，认出，认同ignite vt.点燃，激起illuminate vt.照明，照亮imaginative a.富有想象力的indignant a.义愤的induce vt.引起，导致indulge vt.使沉溺于;纵容eligible a. 有资格的，条件(符合)的，合适的embark v.(使)上船(飞机等);从事，开始(on)empirical a. 经验主义的，凭经验的engagement n.约会，受聘，订婚deteriorate v.(使)恶化diffuse v.扩散，弥漫，传播dilemma n.两难，困境diminish v.变小，缩小，降低disable vt.使丧失能力，致残enhance vt.提高，增加，增强enrich vt.充实，丰富expedition n.远征(队)，考察(队)expenditure n. 经费，支出extinct a.灭绝的，绝种的extinguish vt.熄灭，使消亡extravagant a.奢侈的;过度的;放肆的fabricate vt.捏造，建造facet n. 方面eternal a.永恒的，永世的，不朽的evoke vt.唤起，引起exclusive a.排除的，独有的，奢华的flaw n.缺点，瑕疵fluctuate vi.波动，涨落formidable a.可怕的，令人惊叹的fuse n.熔丝 v.熔合immerse vt.使沉浸在，专心于impart vt.告知，透露;给予，传授impulse n. 冲动incentive n.刺激，鼓励incidentally ad. 顺便提一句incredible a.难以置信的gear n.齿轮 vt.使适应generalize v.概括，归纳glitter vi.闪闪发亮，闪光gloomy a.昏暗的，阴沉的，沮丧的grief n.悲伤，悲痛grope v. 摸索 (for)hamper vt.妨碍，阻碍;束缚hatch vt.孵化homogeneously ad. 同类，同质hospitality n.好客，热情humanity n.人类，人性，人道;(复数)人文学科英语六级听力复习之实用词组as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truthas a rule - generally ;normallyabout to - be ready to;be on the point of doing somethingbe fed up with - be out of patience withbe on ones own - live independentlybe on the safe side - take no chancesbe tired of - be bored with ,frustrated withbe up to onesears - be extremely busyan old hand - be an experienced persomany day now -soonapproach sb -talk to sbabove all - most importantlyaccount for - explainbe out of something - have no longer in supplybe up to someone -be a persons responsibilitybe out for -trying to getby and large - in generalby all means - absolutely ,definitelyby no means - in no waycome into -receive,especially after anothers deathcome up with - think ofcall off -cancelbe out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossiblebite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handlebreak down - cease to functionbreak the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesnt knowbreak the news - inform or give bad newsbrush up on - imporve noes knowledge of something through studybump into - meet unexpectedlyby heart - by memorycheer up - be happycome down with - become sick withcount on - depend uponfish out of water - out of ones element or natural environmentflying colors -success,victoryget the hang of - understand; learnget away with - escape without punishmentfew and far between - not happening often; ratedie down - become quiet ,become lessfor good - permanently; foreverfor the time being - for now; temporarilycount out - eliminatefeel like - have a desire or wish forfeel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele offall through - fail to happen or be completedfar cry form - completely different from;a long wayfigure out - determine; reason out by thinkingfill in for -take anothers placefill sb.in - tell what sb. should knowfall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on timeget rid of - give something away; sell, destroy, or throw away somethingget the ball rolling - start something; make a beginningdo without - manage without somethinghold off - delay;postponehop to it - get started on something quicklyhit it off - get along well with someoneins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seeniron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer forjump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinionkeep an eye on - watch closelyin the dark - keep someone without knowdge; information from somenoedrop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternategive a hand - helphard to come by - difficult to obtainkeep onesfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrongkeep on ones toes - be ready for action; preparedill at ease - uncomfortablein hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainhave a heart - have kind feelings; be understandinghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonin the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallygo without saying - understood; clear without needing to be statedgo off -begin to ringhang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing somethingknock oneself out - make a great effortlittle by little -graduallymake ends meet - to get just enough money for noes needsmake out - manage;get alonghave a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reasonlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activitylittle by little -graduallymight as well - to have no strong reson not toin hot water - in troublein the air -uncertainin the lone run - looking toward the future; eventuallyins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seenlearn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activitymean to - intentional; on purposemight as well - to have no strong reson not tohang