广东省东莞市麻涌中学高一英语下学期第一次月考试题新人教版(1).doc

2013-2014学年度第二学期第一次月考高一英语试题、听力部分第一节：听力理解 （2段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的a、b、c项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1-2题。how many types of sharks are actually dangerous to man of the total 375?a. about three b. about five c. about seven2. where do the most dangerous sharks live in australia? a. in the cooler waters of the south. b. in the cooler water of the north. c. in the warmer water of the south. 听第二段对话，回答第3-5题。3. what does the woman probably do?a. a policewoman b.a guide c. a customs officer4. how long will the man stay in america?a. five to ten days b. ten to fifteen days c. fifteen to twenty days5. which of the following will the man give his aunt? a. a bottle wine b. some clothes c. an ipad第二节 听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6-10的空格中。the average lifespan of a dog isbetween 8 to 6_ yearsthe number of the bones a dog contains 7_the number of the teeth a(n) _8_ dog always haswhy does a dog curl up to sleep with its tail covering its nose?because it is 9_ what colors can the eyes of dogs reflect in the dark?green,_10_ or red、语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1125各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。it is a very interesting story that i heard.a young man longed to _11_ the beautiful daughter of a farm owner. one day, he came to the _12_ to make the proposal(求婚)the farm owner looked at him up and down， saying，“all right. lets go to my pasture(牧场)ill _13_ three bulls one by one. if you can catch any ones _14_，youre qualified to marry my daughter.”then they came together to the pasture. the young man stood waiting _15_ for the first bull to appear. a few minutes later the shed(牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out _16_ him. it was the largest bull he had ever seen. he thought maybe the _17_ one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it cross the pasture to the back gate of the shed.the shed _18_ again and the second bull came rushing out. it was not only very big but also unusually fierce（凶猛的）. “how terrible it is! the next cannot be as _19_ as this.” he was so scared that he hurried to _20_ behind the railings (栏杆)it rushed away to the back gate.soon afterwards，the shed opened for the third bull to come out._21_ it，the young man became very happy. it was not only small in _22_ but also weak in strengththe very type of a bull for him. when it rushed toward him he was ready to _23_.with a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but in vainit simply had no tail at all.it goes without saying that the young man _24_ to marry the farmers beautiful daughter. he had been given _25_，but they had all gone in a flash.11a. meetbknow cdate dmarry12a. farmbvillage ctown dcountry13a. set outbgive out clet out dtake out14a. headbleg cbody dtail15a. anxiouslybsadly chappilydpatiently16a. frombover cupondtoward17a. last bnext cotherdanother18a. closedblocked copeneddturned19a. exciting bsurprising cfrighteningdamazing20a. fall bsit cwaitdhide21a. looking at bseeing cwatching dobserving22a. size blength cweightdnumber23a. act bbehave crundperform24a. tried bdecided cfailed dmanaged25a. luck bchances cbulls dtime第二节 语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分满分15分）根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格出填入一个适当的词语或使用括号中词语的适当的形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷上标号为26-40的相应的位置上26. the medicine has lost its _ (strong), you cant take it.27. how beautifully she sings! i have never heard a _ voice. (good)28. he was in tears and _ (obvious) very upset.29. -must i return the book today? - no, you_, you can keep it for another week.30. this is mr. green, _ company i used to work in.31. whats the specific time of his _ (arrive)? 32. i come to make _ apology for keeping you waiting.33. as a child, i _ (remind) not to play with fire from time to time.34. i dont think the couple can hold _ breath for about one minute.35. the story reminded me _ an experience i once had in the forest.36.he was walking along the street,_(look) this way and that. 37.i was about to leave the room _ the telephone rang.38.that was the last time i _ ( see) my old auntie. 39.i didnt know the truth until you told me. you _ (tell) me before.40.there is doubt_ this road will lead you to the parking lot .阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 apeople in the united states honor their parents with 2 special days: mothers day on the second sunday in may and fathers day on the 3rd sunday in june. these days are to show love and respect for parents. they raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. they give love and care. these two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. more mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with childcare. these two special days are celebrated in many different ways. on mothers day, people wear carnations. a red one symbolizes a living mother. a white one shows that the mother is dead. many people attend religious services to honor parents. its also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery (grave). on these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. they often have outdoor barbecue for fathers day. these are days of fun and good feelings and memories. another tradition is to give cards and gifts. children make them in school. many people make their own presents. these are more valued than those bought in stores. its not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.41. which is not a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?a. parents bring up children. b. parents give love and care to children.c. parents educate children to be good persons. d. parents pass away before children grow up.42. what do you know from the passage?a. both festivals are in may. b. fewer women worked outside the home in the past.c. not all the children respect their parents. d. fathers are not as important as mothers at home.43. which do you know about “carnation”?a. it only has two kinds of color. b. it refers to the special clothes people wear on mothers day.c. its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.d. people can wear them only on the second sunday in may.44. on mothers day and fathers day _.a. people sometimes have family parties b. everyone goes to the cemeteryc. children always go to parents home d. hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts.45. what do you think “florists” do?a. they sell flowers. b. they make bread or pastry.c. they offer enough room for having family parties.d. they sell special clothes for mothers day and fathers day.bmany facts suggest that children are overweight and the situation is getting worse, according to the doctors. i feel there are a number of reasons for this. some people blame the fact that we are surrounded by shops selling unhealthy, fatty foods, such as fried chicken and ice cream, at low prices. this has turned out a whole generation of grown-ups who seldom cook a meal for themselves. if there were fewer of these restaurants, then probably children would buy less take-away food. there is another argument that blames parents for allowing their children to become overweight. i agree with this, because good eating habits begin early in life, long before children start to visit fast food shops. if children are given fried chicken and chocolate rather than healthy food, or are always allowed to choose what they eat, they will go for sweet and salty foods every time, and this will carry on throughout their lives. there is a third reason for this situation. children these days take very little exercise. they do not walk to school. when they get home, they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games. not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣), it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food. what they need is to go outside and play active games or sports. the above are the main reasons for this problem, and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active, as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits.46. according to the text, what kind of children may eat more unhealthy food?those who often take exercise. b. those who often watch televisionc. those who often have meals at home. d. those who often walk to school.47. the author thinks that children are becoming overweight because _.their parents often cook meals for them. they are too busy to go out and play.c. they cant choose what to eat. d. there are too many fast food shops around.48. the underlined word steering in the last sentence most probably means _.forcing b. guiding c. driving d. moving49. according to the author, which of the following is wrong?a. we should encourage children to be more active.b. children ought to keep away from fast food shops.c. parents neednt cook meals for their children.d. parents should help their children form a good eating habit.50. the main purpose of the text is to _.a. tell a story b. provide facts c. give advice d. compare opinionscgood health is the most valuable thing a person can have, but one cannot take good health for granted. it is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy. there are three things that a person can do to help stay in good shape: eat right food, get enough sleep, and exercise regularly.proper nutrition (营养) is important for good health. your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind of “fuel” (燃料). dont eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat. eat plenty of foods high in protein (蛋白质) , like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals. however, dont overeat. it is not helpful to be overweight.getting the proper amount of sleep is also important. if you dont get enough sleep, you feel tired and easily get angry. you have no energy. over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality (个性).be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each night. if you do, your body will feel strong and refreshed, and your mind will be sharp.finally, get plenty of exercise. exercise firms the body, strengthens the muscles, and prevents you from gaining weight. it also improves your heart and lungs. if you follow a regular exercise program, you will probably increase your life-span (寿命).any kind of exercise is good. most sports are excellent for keeping the body in good shapes: basketball, swimming, bicycling, running and so on are good examples. sports are not only good for your body, but they are enjoyable and interesting, too.if everybody, were to eat the right foods, get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly, the world would be a happier and healthier place. we would all live to be much older and wiser.51. according to the passage,_.a .we should always keep fitb. if we were healthy, we could spend our days in doing things with less sleepc. one can eat a lot to stay in good shaped. one neednt take any exercise if he is healthy52. in order to keep good health, _ .a. we should eat a lot of sweets b. one needs a large amount of fatc. people should eat according to the foods nutrition d. we must try to sleep now and then53. eating more and sleeping less_.a. can keep healthy b. is no good for youc. gets you more energy d. will keep your personality54. the writer explains _in this passage.a. how to eat b. the importance of doing exercisec. how to keep healthy d. what to eat55. the title of the article should be_.a. eating and exercising b. how vitamins work in mans bodyc. staying healthy d. sleeping welldwhile many teenagers may dream of meeting with pop star jay chou or nba hero yao ming, li jing had a far more powerful person on her mind. the senior 2 from beijing no. 35 high school dreamt of meeting russian president vladimir putin. after more than a year of hard work and with a little good luck, li fulfilled(实现) her dream. on october 11, 2004, the 16-year-old girl joined a team of chinese journalists who went to the kremlin(克里姆林宫), moscow, to interview putin. li felt nervous before talking with putin.“but his greeting and warm smile put me at ease,” she said. li admires putin very much, because of his strong will and style of leadership. “he looks very cool,” li said. during her interview, li asked putin whether he plans to educate his two teenage daughters to be officials in the future. putin smiled and answered he hopes they can do whatever job suits their interests and personalities. although li would only have several minutes, she started working on her interview questions last august after applying for the opportunity. “journalists” work is by no means easy. you need to do lots of homework on your interviewee,”she said. she read many books about putin and russia in her spare time. lis parents encouraged her to be a student journalist. “we fully support her, as long as it does not affect studies,”said her father. previous in her job for a student magazine, chinese young journalists, she wrote a letter to president hu jintao during the sars epidemic(流行疫情). li has learnt a lot from her experience. she said learning to manage her time and develop the confidence to speak with important people were not things she could learn in class. 56. the underlined word “interviewee” in the fifth paragraph probably means _. a. the person who interviews others b. the person who is interviewed c. the person who know how to interview d. the person who plan to interview famous people57. which of the following best describes li jings parents attitude towards her being a student journalist? a. they think to a student journalist is purely a waste of time. b. they worry that to be a student journalist will affect her studies c. they consider it is quite good for li jing if it doesnt affect her studies. d. they neither support it nor object to it. 58. li jing is different from those students of her age because _. a. she doesnt like pop star jay chou b. she hates meting with the nba hero yao ming c. she wants to meet neither jay chou nor yao ming d. she dreams of meeting the president powerful russian leader59. which of the following statements is not true? a. li realized her dream not just because of her hard work b. li was at ease at the first sight of president putin c. li considers putin a great leader because of his strong will and style of leadership d. li thinks impossible to learn in class the confidence to speak with great people60. it can be inferred from the passage that_ a. everybody can be a journalist easily. b. putin will force his daughters to what he plans for them. c. president hu jintao answered lijings letter. d. journalists must get permission to ask questions.第二节 信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为61-65的相应位置上。（注意：若选e则涂ab；选f则涂ac）首先请阅读下列运动学校、中心或俱乐部的信息：ariding school: you can start horseriding at any age. choose private or group lessons any weekday between 9 am. and 8：30 pm. (3：30 pm. on saturdays)there are 10 kilometres of tracks and paths for leisurely rides across farmland and open country. you will need a riding hat.b. sailing club: our young sailors course leads to the stage 1 sailing qualification. youll learn how to sail safely and the course also covers sailing theory and first aid. have fun with other course members afterwards in the clubroom. there are 10 weekly twohour lessons (tuesdays 6 pm.8 pm.)cdiving centre: our experienced instructors offer onemonth courses in deepsea diving for beginners. there are two evening lessons a week, in which you learn to breathe underwater and use the equipment safely. you only need a swimming costume and towel. reduced rates for couples.dtennis club: learn to play tennis in the heart of the city and have fun at our tennis weekends. arrive on friday evening, learn the basic rules on saturday and play in a competition on sunday. theres also a disco and swimming pool. white tennis clothes and a racket are required.ewater sports club: we use a twokilometre length of river for speedboat racing, and waterskiing. a beginners course consists of ten 20minute lessons. you will learn to handle boats safely and confidently, but must be able to swim. the club is in a convenient central position and is open daily from 9 a