【名师指津】高考英语 11主从复合句课件.ppt

名词性从句 熟读深思 朗读下列各句 并思考划线的从句在全句中作什么成分 1 whathedidmademeextremelyangry 2 mysuggestionisthatweshouldturnthelandintoricefields 主语 表语 3 thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised 4 oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother 5 hetoldmethathisfatherhaddiedandthathelivedalone 同位语 介词宾语 动词宾语 6 shehasmadeitclearthatshewillgetmarriednextmonth 7 oursuccessdependsonwhethereveryoneworkshard 不用if 8 letmeknowwhetherornotyoucancome 不用if 宾语 介词宾语 宾语 9 whetherwewillgopicnickingtomorrowdependsontheweather 不用if 10 theadvicethatshewaittillnextweekisreasonable 不用which theadvice的同位语 主语 灵活运用 一 连词填空1 amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago 2 youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis idisagree what where 3 thedoctorreallydoubtismymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousillnesssoon 4 hecan tanswerthequestion hegotthemoney what how 5 youdon tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness 6 leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights 7 itworriedherabit herhairwasturninggrey that whoever that 8 thenews hewasbadlyinjuredsurprisedus 9 thenews hetoldmejustnowistrue that that 10 awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday 11 wasmostimportanttoher shetoldme washerfamily 山东 that what 12 thenews ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday snewspaper 上海 13 peopleinchongqingareproudof theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears 重庆 that what 二 语篇填空iamgoingtotellyouanunbelievablething 1 happenedinmyrestauranttoday thisafternoonapoorly dressedgentlemancameintomyrestaurant nobodyknew 2 hewas wewondered 3 hewassohungry weweresurprisedthathefinishedtwoordersoffoodinaverylimitedtime that who why wedoubted 4 themanwasabletopaythebill thegentlemanasked 5 wewouldmindwaitingforjustafewminutes thenwewereshockedtosee 6 hetookoutofaletterandamillionpoundbank note that whether if whether if iaskedmr clements 7 itwasgenuine mr clementssaiditwastruebecausetwoofthisamounthadbeenissuedbythebankofenglandthisyear hethought 8 thegentlemanshowedthemcouldn tbeafake what whether if 9 agentlemanwithamillionpoundnotewasinragsandateinoursmallrestaurantwasabigpuzzletoallthepeoplethere ireallycouldn tdescribe 10 excitediwas how why 三 写作运用 thenewsthattheexpowouldbeheldinshanghaimademeexcited however iwaspreparingformyuniversityentranceexamination soiwonderedwhenicouldgotoshanghai tomysurprise beforetheexam myfatheraskedmewhetheriwantedtohaveatriptoshanghaiaftertheexamination actually thatwaswhatiwaseagerto butwhatmovedmemostwasthatmyfatherdidn temphasizemyscoresasusual whathedidthistimeallowedmetoattendtheexaminationatease andasaresult iwasadmittedbyzhongshanuniversity 状语从句 灵活运用 一 单句填空1 theywillflytowashington theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays 重庆 2 didyoureturnfred scall ididn tneedto i llseehimtomorrow 北京 where because 3 i msorryyou vebeenwaitingsolong butit llstillbesometime briangetsback 北京 4 theinternetisofgreathelp idon tthinkit sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit 湖南 before although though while 5 hungryiam ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread 辽宁 6 asmallcarisbigenoughforafamilyofthree youneedmorespaceforbaggage 全国 however unless 7 you dbetternotleavethemedicine kidscangetit 山东 8 thereweresomechairsleftover everyonehadsatdown 四川 where when 9 don tpromiseanything youareonehundredpercentsure 浙江 10 allpeople theyareoldoryoung richorpoor havebeentryingtheirbesttohelpthoseinneedsincethedisaster 重庆 unless whether 二 语篇填空用适当的词填空 主要是从句的连词 gandhiwashonoredasthefatheroftheindiannation hehasbeenrespectedandbelovedbytheindianswiththebelief 1 heisanindiannationalhero that hewasborninindiain1869 2 isrecorded hegotmarriedattheageof13 followingthelocalcustom in1888hesailedtoengland 3 hestudiedlawforthreeyearsandbecamealawyer 4 hisreturntoindia hewassenttosouthafricatoworkonalawcase as where on insouthafricahewassurprisedtofind 5 theproblemofracialdiscriminationwasserious thereheformedanorganizationandthiswas 6 hestartedtofightforequalrights that how gandhireturnedtoindiain1915 7 indiawascontrolledbythebritish heledtheindianstofightforanendtothebritishruleandindependenceforhiscountry 8 inthepoliticalmovementmanyindiansincludinggandhiwereputinprisonanditwasstillnotsure 9 theycouldgainindependence thestrugglesneverstopped when although though whether thebritishgovernmenthadtogiveinandindiawonitsindependencein1947 unfortunatelygandhiwasshotbyanindian 10 opposedhisviewsanddiedonjanuary30th 1948 who 三 写作运用 chinesegovernmenthastakenactiontoimprovetheenvironmentsinceourchinasucceededinbiddingfortheasiagamesinguangzhou whenyouarriveinguangzhou youwillfindthattherearelotsofskyscrapersandfactories butyoucanstillfeelthefreshnessoftheair althoughthevehiclesarerunningupanddowneverysecond thetrafficissmootherthanbefore therearemanyforeignfriendslikeyoucomingheretobevolunteersbecausetheythinkguangzhouisacitywhichdeservesthemtoservice therefore ifeveryonewhocomestoguangzhoucanobeytheorders guangzhouwillbemorecharming 关系代词引导的定语从句 归纳总结 1 先行词是人 在从句中作主语用 作宾语用whom或who 作定语用 先行词是物 在定语从句中作主语或宾语都用which 作定语用 或whose均可 在限制性定语从句中which who whom都可用that代替 关系代词作宾语时常被省略 who whose ofwhich 2 在非限制性定语从句中 或者当先行词是指人的those anyone everyone people he all few one s 等时 通常不用 引导 that 3 以下情况下只能用或多用that 1 当先行词是指物的all little few much any anything everything nothing none theone时 或先行词被all little few much any every no等修饰时 2 先行词是序数词或最高级形容词时 或者先行词被序数词 包括last next 最高级形容词及theonly thevery等修饰时 3 先行词包括人和物时 灵活运用 一 单句填空用适当的关系代词填空 1 thenumberofpeople werekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 2 all glittersisnotgold 3 he laughslastlaughsbest who that who 4 thisistheboy motherisateacher 5 i dliketheroom windowlooksoutoverthesea 6 those wanttoseethemovieshouldbooktheticketsinadvance whose whose who 7 thisistheverybook iamlookingfor 8 hewilltellyoueverything heheardabout that that 9 thisnovel ihavereadthreetimes isverytouching 10 doyouknowtheprofessor isspeakingatthemeeting who which 关系副词引导的定语从句 归纳总结 当先行词是表示 原因 且只能是reason 且这些先行词在定语从句中作状语时 就分别用 where 来引导定语从句 2 when where why一般可用 介词 which 替代 其中reason后的why通常用forwhich替代 时间 地点 when why 3 如果定语从句中缺少主语 宾语或者定语 即尽管先行词是表示时间 地点 或原因的 但他们在定语从句中不是作 而是作主语 宾语或定语时 也不能用关系 when where why 而要用关系代词 副词 状语 灵活运用 一 单句填空1 i llneverforgettheday iplayedthere 2 i llneverforgettheday ispentthere 3 theschool ilearnedenglishwasverylarge where when which that 4 theschool ivisitedyesterdaywasverylarge 5 istudyataschool reputationhasbeguntoextendbeyondsouthchina 6 canyoutellmethereason youwereabsenttoday why which that whose 7 thereason hegavefornotcomingwasthathismotherdidn tallowhimto 8 i llneverforgettheday whichiworkedwithyou on which that 9 i llneverforgetthedays whichiworkedwithyou 10 theschool whichilearnedjudowasverylarge in in 11 theschool whichiwassentwasverylarge 12 whatwasthereason whichyouvisitedthecity for to 二 写作运用 asisknowntoall chinacoversmorethan9 6millionsquarekilometers whichisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld thechinesenationconsistsof56nationalities amongwhichthehanethnicgroupisthelargest makingup94 ofthewhole besides therearemanybigriversinchina themostimportantofwhicharetheyangtzeriverandtheyellowriver therewasatimewhenchineseeconomywasfarbehindmanyothercountriesintheworld however withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy thedaysaregoneforeverwhenthechinesepeoplewerelookeddownupon ofwhichallchineseareproud 介词 关系代词 引导的定语从句 归纳总结 1 在 介词 关系代词 中 先行词指人时只能用 先行词指物时只能用 但当介词不直接放在关系代词前面 而位于定语从句末尾时 先行词指人时关系代词可以用 先行词指物时 关系代词可以用 这时这些作宾语关系代词往往可以省略 whom which who whom that which that 2 研析句3 pay for 可知 介词由定语从句中的 与介词的搭配关系来确定 由句1可知 介词由定语从句中的 来确定 有时需要根据全句的意思 综合考虑才能确定 先行词 谓语动词 灵活运用 一 用适当的关系代词填空 1 thisisthepenwith iwrotetheletter 2 themanfrom ilearnedthenewscame which whom 3 hereisthehero weareproudof 4 theday hewasbornonisoctober10th which that whom who that 二 用适当的介词填空 1 shewaseducatedatbeijinguniversity whichshewenttohaveheradvancedstudyabroad 2 manypeoplewhohadseenthefilmwereafraidtogototheforestwhentheyrememberedthescenes whichpeoplewereeatenbythetiger after in 3 aliceaskedthepoliceman whomsheworkedtocontactherwhenevertherewasanaccident 4 inthedarkstreet therewasn tasingleperson whomshecouldturnforhelp with to 5 ihavemanyfriends whomsomearebusinessmen 6 thegirl whommyfatheristalkingattheschoolgateismyeldersister of to with 7 theywillvisitthefarm whichmybrotherworks 8 waterisveryimportantforus whichwecannotlive without on 三 写作运用 hello everyone letmetellyousomethingaboutourschoolandourteachersthatyoumaybeinterestedin ourschoolisabeautifulandquiteplace infrontofwhichstandalotoftalltreesandbehindwhichliesariver ourschoolwasfoundedin1998 whentherewereonly2buildingswhereabout200studentsandteachershadclasses dinedandlived however therearemorethan200teachersinourschool 70 ofwhomarementeachers besides therearemorethan3000students halfofwhomaregirlstudents inthepastfewyears ourstudentshavedoneagoodjobinthecollegeentranceexam whichmaybethereasonwhyjuniorgraduatesputourschoolastheirfirstchoice which和as引导非限制性定语从句的区别 归纳总结 当先行词是整个主句或主句的一部分时 这类非限制性定语从句只能由which或as来引导 两者的区别在于 1 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后 而 引导的定语从句可位于主句前 中 后 which as 2 常译作 这 而 常译作 正如 且多与see expect imagine know hope等动词连用 which as 3 在定语从句中作主语时 用as时谓语部分一般有be 若谓语是不含be的行为动词时 要用 4 as引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事 而which不受此限制 which 5 as常用于固定搭配中 asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事 asweexpected 不出所料 asoftenhappens 正如经常发生的那样 asisknowntoall 众所周知 ashasbeensaidbefore 如上所述 asismentionedabove 正如上面所提到的 等等 灵活运用 一 专项填空用which或as填空 1 ismentionedabove paperisfirstmadeinchina 2 jimpassedthedrivingtest surprisedeverybodyintheoffice 浙江 as which 3 isoftenthecase wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan 江苏 4 helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers ofcourse madetheothersenvyhim as which 5 isreportedinthenewspapers talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress 6 theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood wehadn texpected as which 7 theweatherturnedouttobeverygood wasmorethanwecouldexpect 8 iskn