培优9试题含答案.doc

高二下期英语培优（九）试题命题：王伟丽 2014-4-23第一部分 完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Once upon a time a very strong woodcutter asked for a job in a timber merchants shop, and he got it. The payment was really 1 and so were the work conditions. For that 2 , the woodcutter was determined to do his best. His 3 gave him an axe (斧子) and showed him the area where he was 4 to work. The first day, the woodcutter 5 18 trees. “Congratulations,” the boss said. “Go on that 6 !”Very encouraged by the bosss 7 , the woodcutter tried harder the 8 day, but he only could bring 15 trees. The third day he tried 9 harder, but he only could bring 10 trees. Day after day he was bringing fewer and fewer trees. “I must be 10 my strength”, the woodcutter thought. He went to the boss and 11 , saying that he could not understand what was going on. “When was the last time you 12 your axe?” the boss asked. “Sharpen? I had no time to sharpen my axe. I have been very 13 trying to cut down trees .”Our 14 is like that. We sometimes get so busy that we dont 15 time to sharpen the “axe”. In todays world, it seems that 16 is busier than ever, but less happy than ever. 17 we should not get so busy that we neglect the truly 18 things in life. We all need time to relax, to think, to 19 and grow. If we dont take time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become 20 and lose our effectiveness. So start from today, think about the ways in which you could do your job more effectively and add a lot of values to it.1. A. good B. little C. nice D. bad 2. A. purpose B. duty C. reason D. result 3. A. father B. boss C. workmate D. friend 4. A. thought B. considered C. worried D. supposed 5. A. bought B. grew C.brought D. planted 6. A. way B. day C. time D. moment 7. A. plans B. words C. decisions D. ideas 8. A. first B. last C. other D. next 9. A. even B. really C. almost D. ever 10. A. offering B. saving C. losing D. gaining 11. A. explained B. apologized C. promised D. reported 12. A. repaired B. touched C. examinedD. sharpened13. A. busy B. tired C. happy D. calm 14. A. success B. class C. life D. failure 15. A. cost B. value C. permit D. spare16. A. none B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody17. A. Luckily B. Actually C. Finally D. Generally18. A. complicated B. strange C. important D. difficult 19. A. learn B. check C. complain D. move 20. A. angry B. dull C. strong D. sick第二部分 阅读理解 Cancer sufferers could be treated with immune cells (免疫细胞) from donors resistant to the disease. US scientists say they have been given the permission by the authorities to test experimental treatment on humans. Zheng Cui and his colleagues at Wake Forest University of Medicine in Winston-Salem, North Carolina, have received permission from the Food and Drug Administration to screen (筛查) people for their ability to prevent cancer.Immune cells from the best cancer fighters will be given to cancer patients, after being matched for blood type, the scientists said. The scientists have discovered that a much larger population of immune cells called granulocytes (粒性白细胞) can also kill cancer and they have shown that immune cells from some people may effectively fight cancer in others. The researchers took blood samples from more than 100 people and mixed their granulocytes with cervical cancer cells. Granulocytes from one individual killed around 97 percent of cancer cells within 24 hours, while those from another healthy individual only killed around 2 percent of cancer cells. Last year, however, the scientists successfully treated a range of different cancers in mice by injecting them with granulocytes from a group of mice that are completely resistant to cancer. “Our pre-clinical tests have been successful. If this is half as effective in humans as it is in mice it could be that half of patients could be cured or at least given one to two years extra of high-quality life,” Cui was quoted as saying. 1. In order to treat cancer sufferers, scientists can get immune cells from _.A. mice which are very healthyB. patients who suffer from cancerC. healthy personsD. the best cancer fighters 2. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Granulocytes from one person may fight cancer in others.B. Immune cells from people who are immune to cancer can be given directly to cancer patients.C. A lot of cancer sufferers have been successfully cured with the help of immune cells. D. As long as cancer patients have the same blood type with the best cancer fighters, they can be completely cured. 3. What does the underlined word “those” refer to? A. Researchers. B. Granulocytes.C. Individuals. D. Cancer cells.4. In which column can you most probably read this passage? A. Light of technology & science B. Man & NatureC. How to live a healthy life D. Best medicine sold here七选五：Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables. _1_Make a study time and have it at the same time every day. This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time. Allow them to study in block of time, such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle. _2_ Ideal（理想的）study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner. Never allow your children to study in front of the television, as that will encourage passive activity. _3_ Youll also need to help your kids find the right place to study. After youve set up a good study time for little learners, set up a good place where they can study in peace. 来源:中教网 _4_ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair. _5_ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions. The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make study enjoyable. A. Pick a place where your children can study properly.B. Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves. C. Finally, spend time with your kids when theyre studying. D. Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement, too. E. Instead, use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed. F. Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward. G. One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to. 第三部分：语法填空：In the 1950s, a family that owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan kept a bull chained to an elm (榆树). The bull paced 1. the tree, dragging the heavy iron chain, which led to a groove (槽) in the bark (树皮). The groove2. (deep) over the years. Though for whatever reason, it did not kill the tree. 3. some years, the family took their bull away. They cut the chain, leaving the loop around the tree and one link4 (hang down). Then one year, agricultural catastrophe struck Michigan in 5. form of Dutch elm disease. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm becameInfected6. died. Everyone thought that the old elm would be the next. The farm owners considered7. (go) the safe thing: pulling it out and chopping it up into firewood before it died. 8. (amazing), the tree did not die. Nobody could understand9. it was the only elm still standing in the county. It s said that10. doesn t kill you will make you stronger. Or, as a plant pathologists (病理学家 ) put it , Life breaks us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.第四部分：改错Dear editor,Im a college student and Ill graduate in next year. Im very worry about my future, because find a good job is so difficult. At the moment, my parents want me to be a teacher, and I dont like that idea. During my last holiday break, I work part-time as a tour guide in my hometown. I liked job very much. But my parents didnt agree to me. They thought the work was difficult, even though one could make a lot of money. That is the most important to me is that being a tour guide wont take me far from home. I always consider what my parents say, so its hard for them to make a decision . Could you give me some advices? 第五部分：根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1. 业余时间除了学习英语，她还要参加很多社会活动。（apart from） 2. 总的说来，我们对此无能为力。（basically） 3. 下雨了，要不然我们就可以来场篮球赛了。（or else） 4. 哈里波特擅长于变魔法，这是他被许多青少年推崇的原因。（thats why） 5. 抓紧完成工作，这样的话周末我们就可以开车去乡下度假了。（so that） 6. 学英语时，我们不应该只是集中精力学语法。（focus on） 高二下期英语培优（九）试题参考答案完形填空1-5 ACBDC 6-10 ABDAC 11-15 BDACD 16-20 DBCAB阅读理解 1-4 DABA 七选五：GBEAC来源1around 下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。2was deepened 随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。3After after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。4hanging down hang down和其逻辑主语one link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。5the in the form of固定用法，意思是：以的形式。 6and 7going 8 Amazingly 副词作状语，修饰整个句子。9why 谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。10what 引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。Dear editor,Im a college student and Ill graduate in next year. Im very worry about my future, because worriedfind a good job is so di