【全程学习方略】1011高中英语 单元质量评估（一）课件 新人教版必修1.pptVIP

unit1 120分钟150分 第一卷 共115分 第二部分英语知识运用 共两节 满分45分 第一节单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 look thetelephoneisbroken someonedamagedit purpose thatmayberight butperhapsitwasbroken accident a on onb on byc by byd by on 解析 选b 考查介词 onpurpose 故意地 byaccident 偶然地 22 thefarmers alot theflood becauseitrainedheavily a suffered fromb suffered ofc willsuffer ford suffer to 解析 选a suffer后的介词搭配用from 意为 受 之苦 患病 句意 由于下大雨 农民遭受了水灾之苦 23 ourteachertoldusthattheyellowriver itswayfromwesttoeastuntilit thesea a winds joinsb wound joinedc winds joinedd wound joins 解析 选a 考查间接引语中的时态 当直接引语是客观事实 真理 名言时 变为间接引语时 时态不变 黄河从西向东蜿蜒流动直到大海 是客观事实 故时态都用一般现在时态 24 asayoungman comradezhouenlai thestudentsmovementsandlater thecommunistpartyofchina 2010聊城高一检测 a joined tookpartinb tookpartin joinedc joinedin tookpartind tookpartin joinedin 解析 选b 第一空后是参加学生运动 因此可用tookpartin或joinedin 第二空由于是参加一个组织 因此要用join一词 故选b itissaidthatmorethantwohundredstudentshave thediscussion 2009抚顺高一检测 a joinedb joinedinc joinedtod joinedup 解析 选b joinin加入某种活动中 joinup连接起来 与句意不符 而join加入某团体 组织或党派 成为其中一员 后常跟组织 党等名词 25 aslittletomdidn twanthissistertosharehischocolatehe somewhereinhisroom a putitawayb sentitawayc hiditawayd tookitaway 解析 选c 根据从句中的 didn twanthissistertosharehischocolate littletom应该是把巧克力藏了起来 putsth away 用完后 收好 sendsb sth away 派遣 送走 hidesth away 藏起来 takesth away 拿走 根据句意 应选c项 hideaway中的away为副词 若代词作短语的宾语 须将代词放在hide和away之间 26 manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas windandotherformsof 2010扬州高一检测 a energyb sourcec powerd material 解析 选a gas wind是能源 因此用energy 能量 能源 而source 源泉 来源 power 力量 material 材料 都不能表示能源 27 whataboutspendingournationaldayholidayinjiuzhaigou a ithinksob goodideac goahead pleased me too 解析 选b 考查交际英语 goodidea用来表示赞成某人的提议 意为 好主意 me too表示自己和别人的情况一样 goahead同意某人去做某事 ithinkso表示同意某人的观点 看法 而whatabout 怎么样 是提出建议的一个句式 故选b ithinkwehavemetsomewherebefore yes wemetatadinnerthreeyearsago a goaheadb helpyourselfc goodidead ithinkso 解析 选d 对方是说 我们以前在某个地方见过 回答者同意这一说法 故用d 28 bill sfully fromhisheartdisease heisveryhappy a sufferedb returnedc resultedd recovered 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 sufferfrom患病 returnfrom从 中返回 resultfrom 由于 因为 recoverfrom 从 中恢复 由happy可知d项正确 29 youcan timaginewhatgreatdifficultyihad hisaddress a tofindb offindingc findingd aboutfinding 解析 选c 该题考查的其实是短语havedifficulty in doingsth difficulty提前作为先行词 其他部分变为定语从句 30 misstheexam thegirlgotupearlierthismorning a inordertonotb inordernottoc sonotastod soasnotto 解析 选b inorderto能用于句首 soasto一般不用于句首 not应放在to前 inordernotto 为了不 31 haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport jane oh mygod i ve forgottenallaboutthat a stronglyb extremelyc entirelyd freely 解析 选c 句意 你完成你的实验报告了吗 简 噢 天哪 我完全忘了这事了 strongly强有力地 强烈地 extremely极其 非常 entirely完全地 整个地 freely 自由地 随心所欲地 根据句意选c 32 inordertoimproveenglish a jenny sfatherboughtheralotoftapesb jennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfc alotoftapeswereboughtbyjennyd alotoftapeswereboughtbyjenny sfather 解析 选b inorderto后面的动词的主语应和句子主语一致 jenny想提高英语 所以后面的主语应是jenny 33 donotyouknowourtownatall no this thefirsttimei here 2010瑞昌高一检测 a was hascomeb is comec is hadcomed is havecome 解析 选d 在 这是某人第几次做某事 的句型中 前面用is后面要用现在完成时 若用was后面要用过去完成时 34 it inthisnewhall wasjustsetuplastmonth weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday a is which thatb was which whatc is that whichd was which that 解析 选d 考查强调句型 由句中的yesterday可知用过去时 被强调部分inthisnewhallwhichwasjustsetuplastmonth含有一个定语从句修饰 第三空是强调句结构中的that 35 ican tspend moneyonthecarwhichis expensiveforme a toomuch muchtoob fartoo toomuchc muchtoo toomuchd toomany muchtoo 解析 选a toomuch修饰名词 也可作名词短语使用 muchtoo修饰形容词或副词 第二节完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 twenty oneyearsago myhusbandgavesam aneight week olddog tohelpmeeasethelossofourdaughter latermyhusbandandimovedfromnewyorktonewjerseywhereourneighbor whosecathad36hadkittens askedusifwewouldlikeone wewereafraidthatsamwouldnotbe37 butwemadeupour38totakeakitten wepickedalittle gray playfulcat she39aroundrunningafterimaginarymiceandsquirrelsandjumpedfromtabletochairvery40 sowenamedherlightning 闪电 at41 samandlightningwerenotclosetoeachother butslowly asthedayswenton lightningstarted42sam theyslepttogether atetogetherandplayedtogether whenitook43oneoutofthehouse theotherwasalways44bythedoorwhenwereturned thatwasthe45itwasforyears then withoutany46 samsuddenlydiedofaweakheart thistime therewasnosamforlightningtogreetandnowayto47whyshewouldneverseeherfriendagain inthe48thatfollowed lightningseemedheartbroken shecouldnot49meinwordsthatshewas50 buticouldseethepainand51inhereyeswheneveranyoneopenedthefrontdoor theweeks52by andthecat ssorrowseemedtobelifting onedayasiwalkedintoourlivingroom i53tohavealookatthefloornexttooursofa54wehadasculpturedreplica 雕塑复制品 ofsamthatwehadboughtafewyearsbefore lyingnexttothestatue onearmwrappedaroundthestatue sneck waslightning 55sleepingwithherbestfriend 36 a recentlyb lastlyc firstlyd never 解析 选a recently表示 最近 此处表示 邻居家的猫最近生了小猫 37 a sadb excitedc disappointedd glad 解析 选d 我们担心小狗sam会因多一个宠物而不高兴 38 a mindsb heartsc headsd brains 解析 选a 作者和丈夫决定 makeupone smind 养只小猫 此处要用mind的复数形式 39 a walkedb climbedc racedd hid 解析 选c 要捉 老鼠 和 松鼠 小猫必须要 跑 race 而不能 走 walk 爬 climb 藏 hide 等 40 a slowlyb quicklyc carefullyd bravely 解析 选b 由下文的 因此我们给她取名为 闪电 可知应选择quickly 41 a lastb noonc nightd first 解析 选d atlast 最后 atnoon 在中午 atnight 在夜晚 atfirst 起初 由下文的but可知 起初他们并不亲近 42 a leavingb followingc hatingd catching 解析 选b 由下文的 他们一起睡觉 一起吃东西 一起玩耍 可知 lightning开始 跟随 sam 43 a neitherb bothc eitherd any 解析 选c either表示 两者中的任何一个 44 a waitingb sleepingc cryingd barking 解析 选a 只有waiting能够表示两只小动物之间的感情 45 a roadb pathc wayd street 解析 选c 此处表示 多年来都是这个样子 应用way表示 方式 46 a wordsb diseasesc feard warning 解析 选d 此处表示 没有任何前兆 warning 47 a talkb explainc thinkd complain 解析 选b 没有办法解释她为何再也见不到朋友了 48 a daysb monthsc seasonsd years 解析 选a 由下文的 几周过去了 可知 此处应选择days 表示 在接下来的日子里 49 a expressb tellc reportd say 解析 选b 由上文可知 lightning的心好像碎了 但由于她不会说话 因此不能用语言 告诉 tell 我 50 a enjoyingb doingc sufferingd missing 解析 选c 由 但是我能从她的眼中看出她的痛苦 可推知 她在忍受痛苦 suffering 51 a disappointmentb angerc hungerd delight 解析 选a 此处表示 她见不到朋友的痛苦和失望 52 a cameb wentc gatheredd walked 解析 选b goby表示 时间 流逝 相当于pass 53 a seemedb appearedc happenedd meant 解析 选c 我 偶然地看了一眼沙发旁的地板 happentodosth 可表示 碰巧 偶然做某事 54 a whatb whichc thatd where 解析 选d 由上文的 我们的沙发 以及下文 sam的一个雕塑复制品 可知 此处应用where引导定语从句 55 a contentedlyb sadlyc coldlyd softly 解析 选a contentedly表示 心满意足地 该词能够较好地表达出小猫对朋友的思念和依恋 第三部分阅读理解 共两节 满分40分 第一节 共15小题 每小题2分 满分30分 a itwasacool rainydayanditwasthedaybeforethanksgiving thefirstonemythreechildrenandiwouldbespendingwithouttheirfather whopassedawayseveralmonthsago nowthetwoolderchildrenweresickwiththeflu ihurriedaround tryingtocareforeachchild thermometers medicine juiceandbread ifoundthechildrenhadrunoutoffruits butwhatalmostbrokemedownwasthationlyhad 2 50left andthisshouldlastuntiltheendofthemonth that swheniheardthephonering itwasthesecretaryfromourformerchurch andshetoldmethattheyhadbeenthinkingaboutusandhadsomethingtogiveus icalledatthechurchonmywaytothemarketjustbeforelunch thechurchsecretarymetmeatthedoorandhandedmetwocurrencynotes 流通券 eachworth 20 iwassomovedthaticried thenidroveontoastorenearourhomeforsomethingneededforthechildren thethingsipickedupcostmealittleover 14 00 andihandedthecashier 收银员 onenote she tookitandlookedatitforalongtime ithoughtsomethingmightbewrongandtoldherthatiwasasingleparentandhowigotit withtearsinhereyes thecashiersaidthatmorningshehadprayed 祈祷 tohelpsomeone andigaveherthechance sheaddedaturkeytomyitems 货物 tookouttwo 20billsandpaidformyitems oncemoreiwasmovedtotears asiwalkedtomycar iwasstillmovedbythestrangers loveandrealizedthatgodlovesmyfamily heshowsushislovethroughothers hands 56 whatmadetheauthorbecomesadthedaybeforethanksgiving a itwascoolandrainingoutside b hertwoolderchildrengottheflu c herchildrenhadnofruitstoeat d shealmosthadnomoneytosupportherfamily 解析 选d 细节理解题 由第一段的 butwhatalmostbrokemedownwasthationlyhad 2 50left andthisshouldlastuntiltheendofthemonth 可知答案 57 howdidtheauthorgetthetwocurrencynotesfromthechurch a shedrovetothechurchtotakethem b sheletherchildrengotheretogetthem c thechurchsecretarysentthemtoherhome d shecalledthechurchtoaskforthem 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第二段的 icalledatthechurchonmywaytothemarketjustbeforelunch 及第三段第一句话 thenidroveontoastore 可知作者开车亲自到教堂去取的 58 whatdidthecashierdofortheauthor a shepaidforalltheauthor sitemsinthestore b shegavetheauthor 40andaturkeyforfree c shemadesurethenotewastrue d shebelievedtheauthorandmovedhertotears 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第三段的 sheaddedaturkeytomyitems tookouttwo 20billsandpaidformyitems 可知收银员为作者付了所购之物的钱 因此答案选a 59 wecaninferfromthepassagethat a theauthor shusbandlivedinanotherplaceb peopleoftendogoodthingsonlynearthanksgivingc lifewashardfortheauthorandherchildrend theauthorwasapersonwhoalwayscried 解析 选c 推理判断题 由第一段的 whopassedawayseveralmonthsago 及第三段的 iwasasingleparent 可知作者的丈夫已不在人世 故a不正确 文章虽然提到了在感恩节前一天作者得到别人的帮助 但并不表明只有在感恩节期间人们做好事而其他时候不做 故b不正确 由全篇内容可知作者的生活很艰辛 故c正确 文章中只体现出作者得到帮助时感动得流泪 但并不表明她就是爱哭之人 故d错误 b didyouhearthesaying ifyouwantafriend beone hereishowonenewteachermadefriendswiththegirlsandtheboysinherclassonthefirstdayofschool asthebellrang theteachersmiledateachgirlandboy thenshesaidinaquietvoice goodmorning howniceitistohaveallofyouinmyclassthisyear i dliketoknoweachofyou iamsurewewillenjoyworkingtogether everyonefeltthatshemeantwhatshesaidbecauseofhersweetvoiceandherfriendlylook shetoldthegirlsandboyshernameandwroteitontheblackboard thenshetoldthemsomeofthethingsshelikedtodoandshewashopingtodowiththemduringtheyear thenshesaidtotheclass nowyouknowmynameandthethingsilikeandiwanttoknowyournamesandthethingsyoulike theniwillfeelthatiknowyou couldyoumakefriendsbydoingthesamethingsastheteacherdid onewayofgettingtoknowandtoliketheothergirlsandboysinyourclassistofindoutmoreaboutthem itisofteneasytobefriendswiththosepeople whohavethesamehobbieswithyou playthesamegames andhavemadethesamejourneysyouhave youmayfindthatsomenewcomersinyourclassmaymisstheiroldfriendsandfeelstrangeandalone youcaninvitethemtowalktoandfromschoolortoridebikeswithyou youwillfindmanythingstotalkabout justtalkingtogetherinafriendlymanner 方式 isonegoodwaytomakefriends 60 whatdoestheunderlinedsentence ifyouwantafriend beone inparagraph1mean a ifyouwanttohaveafriend trytomakeonebyyourfriend b youcanmakefriendsbydoingwhatafriendshoulddo c youmayhaveafriendbydoingeverythingforhim d whenyouneedafriend youhavetobeafriendofyourself 解析 选b 句意理解题 从文章的前三段 尤其是第三段的最后一句话可以推出 你可以通过做一个朋友应该做的事情交朋友 61 theteacher ssweetvoiceandherfriendlylook a showedthatshewouldliketobeafriendofthegirlsandboysb madeeverygirlandboyhappyc toldthegirlsandtheboyseverythingaboutherselfd meantshewantedtotelltheboysandgirlssomethinginteresting 解析 选a 推理判断题 由第二 三段可以了解 老师甜甜的嗓音和友好的表情表明了她想成为少男少女们的一个朋友 62 anewcomerwillbeyourfriendif a healwaysthinksofhisoldfriendsb youaskhimtodosomethingc heknowsyouverywelld youtalkwithhiminafriendlyway 解析 选d 细节理解题 文章最后一段最后一句表明 如果你以友好的方式与一个新来的人谈话 他将会成为你的朋友 63 whatisthebesttitleofthepassage a afriendlywayofmakingfriendsb howtomakefriendsbetweenteachersandstudentsc therelationship 关系 betweenteachersandstudentsd makingfriends 解析 选d 主旨大意题 这篇短文主要讲怎样和别人相处 交朋友 因此 最佳标题自然是 交朋友 c inchoosingafriend oneshouldbeverycareful agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy sometimesyoumaymeetfair weatherfriends theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck butwhenyouaredown theywillrunaway howdoiknowwhenihavefoundagoodfriend ilookforcertainqualities 品质 ofcharacter especiallyunderstanding honestyandreliability 可靠 aboveallelse ilookforunderstandinginafriend agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling heisnotquicktojudge instead hetriestolearnfromothers heputshimselfintheotherperson splace andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful heisalsoagoodlistener atthesametime however agoodfriendishonest hedoesnotlookforfaults 过错 inothers henoticestheirgoodpoints inshort afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme anotherqualityofafriendisreliability icanalwaysdependon 信赖 agoodfriend ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime icanbesurethathewillbethere ifineedafavor hewilldohisbesttohelpme ifiamintrouble hewillnotrunawayfromme thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun weshouldenjoyourlives andwewouldenjoyourfriendship thatiswhyiespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith agoodfriendlikesthesamethingsasido weshareexperience 经验 andlearnfromeachother agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor too helikestolaughwithme thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends andiknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme whenimeetsomeonewhoisreliable honest andunderstanding iknowi vefoundafriend 文章主要讲述了选择朋友的一些标准 64 whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend a understanding b honesty c reliability d asenseofhumor 解析 选a 由第二段第一句 aboveallelse ilookforunderstandinginafriend 可知 understanding 是选择朋友时最重要的品质 65 ifyouhavefair weatherfriends a theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelpb youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotroublec youwillbecomerichd youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends 解析 选b 由 theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck butwhenyouaredown theywillrunaway 可判断出b为正确答案 66 goodfriendsneedto a alwayspointouteachother smistakesb behelpedwithmoneyc understandeachother sfeelingsd havemoneyorluck 解析 选c 由第二段中的 agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling 可推断出c项为正确答案 67 thispassagemainlydiscusses a thequalitiesofafriendb wheretochoosefriendsc howtogetalongwithfriendsd theimportanceofhavingafriend 解析 选a 通读全文可知 整篇文章都在介绍一个朋友应该具备的品质 故a项为正确答案 d thepeople srepublicofchinacelebratesthe60thanniversaryofitsfoundingonoctober1st 2009 grandcelebrations includingamilitaryparade 阅兵 andamassparade 群众游行 areheldonchang anavenueinfrontoftian anmensquareincentralbeijingonthursdaymorningtomarktheoccasion liuqi secretaryofthecpcbeijingmunicipalcommittee announcesthestartoftheceremony canons 礼炮 fired60shotstomarkthe60yearssincethefoundingofthepeople srepublicofchina withthegunsalutes theguardofhonorofthenationalflagmarchedfromthemonumenttopeople sheroesatthecenterofthetian anmensquaretowardtheflagpostatthenortherntipofthesquare theguardwalkedexactly169stepsfromthemonumenttotheflagpost 169symbolizes169yearsofmodernchinesehistoryfrom1840 theyearofthefirstopiumwar to2009 walkingatthefrontoftheformationisflagbearer 护旗手 qujianguang asaguardofhonor quhadreceivedhundredsofforeignstateleadersduringthebeijingolympicslastyear hetoldreporterspriortotheparadethatit snoteasytocarrythe16kiloflag ashehastokeephisrightarm thearmthatholdstheflag perfectlystraight theguardofhonorbelongstothechinesearmedpoliceforce recruitmentrequirementsfortheguardareverystrict theyhavetobeexactlybetween1 8metersand1 9meterstall good looking andmostimportantofall beextremelygoodatmilitarymarch liuqiannouncedtheraisingofthenationalflag twoguardsofhonorraisedthenationalflagontotheflagpole accompaniedbythemusicofchina snationalanthem originallyentitled marchofthevolunteers 68 whichofthefollowingqualitiesisnotthemostimportantforaguardofhonor a havinggoodappearance b being1 8to1 9metersinheight c beingasoldierinthenavy d doingwellinmilitarymarch 解析 选c 细节理解题 由倒数第二段的对护旗手的要求可排除a b d三项 69 theguardwalksexactly169stepsfromthemonumenttotheflagpostbecause a itisthedistancebetweentheflagpostandthemonumentb itstandsfor169yearsofmodernchinesehistoryc thenumber169isaluckyoneinchinad theguardcan ttakebigpaces 解析 选b 细节理解题 由第五段的 169symbolizes169yearsofmodernchinesehistoryfrom1840 theyearofthefirstopiumwar to2009 可知169标志着中国的现代史 从1840年的第一次鸦片战争到2009年国庆 70 whatwillhappennextaftertheraisingofthenationalflag a themilitaryparadewillbegin b liuqiwillannouncetheendofthecelebrations c themassparadewilltakeplacenext d qujianguangwillbeinterviewedbythereporters 解析 选a 升国旗仅仅是阅兵式的序幕 是开始不是结束 故b d项是不可能在升旗之后紧接着发生的 阅兵式应该在群众游行之前 第二节 共5小题 每小题2分 满分10分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 weightlossisahardtopic lotsofpeoplearen tsatisfiedwiththeirpresentweight butmostpeoplearen tsurehowtochangeit youmaywanttolooklikethemodelsoractorsinmagazinesorontv butthosegoalsmightnotbehealthyorrealistic 现实的 foryou 71sowhatshouldyoudoaboutyourweightcontrol 72thebestwaytofindoutifyouareatahealthyweightorifyouneedtoloseorgainweightistotalktoadoctorordietitian 营养学家 73ifitturnsoutthatyoucanbenefitfromweightlossthenyoucanfollowafewofthesimplesuggestionslistedbelowtogetstarted 74peoplewholoseweightquicklybycrashdietingorotherextrememeasuresusuallygainbackallofthepoundstheylost becausetheyhaven tpermanently 永久地 changedtheirhabits therefore thebestweightmanagementwaysarethosethatyoucanmaintainforalifetime smallchangesarealoteasiertostickwith 坚持做 thanlargeones tryreducingthesizeofwhatyoueat 75onceyouhavethatdone startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsandexerciseintoyourlife it sagoodideatomaintainahealthyweightbecauseit sjustthat healthy a trygivingupregularsodaforaweek b trytopayattentionasyoueatandstopwhenyou refull c weightmanagementisaboutlong termsuccess d besides nomagicaldietwillmakeyoulooklikesomeoneelse e beinghealthyisreallyaboutbeingataweightthatisrightforyou f changingfromwholetononfatorlow fatmilkisalsoagoodidea g theywillcompareyourweightwithhealthystandardsandhelpyousetgoals 71 解析