2111年12月英语三级答案.doc

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1. M: Where are you going on vacation this summer? W: A nice place called Montague appeals to me. Its $18 a day or $115 a week. Q: How much would it cost to stay at Montague for a week? 【答案】C 【考点】价格数字 【解析】根据男士的回答“ItS$18 a day or$115 a week”可知，一周的价钱为115美元，故选C。 2. W: Are you clear about the instructions? M: Well, would you mind repeating them7 Q: Whats the mans problem? 【答案】C 【考点】逻辑推理 【解析】根据男士的回答“would you mind repeating them”可知，他并未理解那些说明，故选C。 3. M: I am afraid John is busy at the moment, madam. W: Oh, dear John always does my hair. Q: What do we know about John? 【答案】C 【考点】简单推理 【解析】根据女士的回答“John always does my hair”可知，John经常给她做头发，从而推断John的身份应该是个理发师，故选C。 4. W: Ive traveled to Rome, Pads, London and New York, but I prefer living in San Francisco. M: Of course. Thats where your home is and your friends live. Q: Where does the woman live? 【答案】D 【考点】简单推理 【解析】女士表示自己喜欢在“San Francisco”居住；男士表示赞同并说出原因“ThatS where your home is and your friends live”。由此可以推断女士所住的地方，故选D。 5. M: Did you see Mrs. Scott this morning? W: Yes, she was sitting at her desk when I came into the office. Q: Where was Mrs. Scott when the woman came in? 【答案】B 【考点】地点判断 【解析】根据女士的回答“she was sitting at her desk”可知，当时MrsScott所处的位置，故选B。 Section B Conversation 1 W: It was a heavy storm last night, wasnt it? M: It certainly was. The wind broke several windows. What weather! W: Do you know that big tree in front of my house? (6) One of the biggest branches came down in the night. M: Really? Did it do any damage to your home? W: Thank goodness! It is far away from that. M: I really hate storms. Its about time we had some nice spring weather. W: Its April, you know. The flowers are beginning to blossom. M: Yes, thats true. But I still think the weather is terrible. W: (7)I suppose we should not complain. We had a fine March after all. Q6: What happened to the tree? 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解 【解析】原文中提到大树的一根最大的枝桠在夜间掉了下来，故选C。A含义不明确。B意思与原文不符。D说大树被砍倒了，可原文并未提到。故选C。 Q7: what was the weather like in March? 【答案】A 【考点】逻辑推理 【解析】原文中有一句提到“我认为我们不应该抱怨。毕竟三月份天气不错。”故选A。 Conversation 2 W: (8) Im worried about Mondays exam. M: (9) Take it easy. Im sure you will do well if you take it easy and remain calm. W: Is it all right if I use dictionaries? M: You are not allowed to use them, I think. W: Do you think I could discuss the questions with others during the exam? M: Im afraid thats impossible. Teachers would not allow that to happen. W: (10) May I bring some paper to write drafts? M: Yes, thats all right, I suppose. W: Thank you very much for the information. QS: What is the womans problem? 【答案】C 【考点】细节理解 【解析】由女士第一句话“Im worded about Mondays exam ”(担忧周一的考试)便可知正确答案，故选C。 Q9: What does the man tell the woman? 【答案】B 【考点】细节理解 【解析】原文中的“Take it easy and remain calm”意为“放轻松点，保持镇定”，故选B。 Q10: what can be brought to the exam, according to the mans information? 【答案】A 【考点】细节理解 【解析】女士问“May I bring some paper to write drafts?”，男士的回答是“Yes”，故选A。 Section C A house in New York caught fire on (11) Christmas Eve, 1982. The woman who lived in the house was already in her eighties. Because she was (12) in poor health, she had trouble in walking even when things were fine. Her house was burning around her, but she was unable to go anywhere. The smoke made it difficult for her to breathe. (13) Fire fighters searched through the house. They started to put the fire out. But they didnt know that the old woman was still inside. A man dressed like Father Christmas was passing by. He was on his way to give gifts to (14) poor families. As soon as he heard the old womans cry, he ran into the burning house. After a while, he rushed out with the old woman on his back and carried her to safety. Ten minutes later, (15) the house fell down. Q11: On what date did the house catch fire? 【答案】Christmas Eve 【考点】细节理解 【解析】由第一句话可知是发生在圣诞夜前夕的事。 Q12: Why did the old woman have trouble in walking? 【答案】poor health 【考点】细节理解 【解析】从材料中“Because she Was in poor health”可知，是因为她身体不好。 Q13: Who put the fire out? 【答案】Fire fighters 【考点】细节理解 【解析】由“Fire fightersThey started to put the fire out”可知，这里They指fire fighters Q14: Whom was the man going to give the gifts to? 【答案】poor families 【考点】细节理解 【解析】由“He was on his way to give gifts to poor families”可知，他是要把礼物送给穷人。 Q15: What happened to the house at last? 【答案】fell down 【考点】简单推理 【解析】这里要注意问句中的at last，由最后一句 “Ten minutes later，the house fell down”可知，房子最后倒塌了。16 【答案】D 【译文】不管我们怎么说，他都拒绝去警局自首。 【考点】动词短语的词义辨析 【解析】give sbup意为“自首，表示对没有希望”。例：It was so late that we had given him up已经很晚了，我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下”。例：He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例：This kind of coal gives off dense smoke这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意，故选D。 17 【答案】A 【译文】学生必须在月底以前做完论文。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的，强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时，构成It isthat结构，主语从句要用虚拟语气，动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形，故选A。 18 【答案】D 【译文】我邀请了Tom和Ann共进晚餐，但是他们一个都没来。 【考点】代词的用法 【解析】both指两个都，none指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中)，either指两个中的任意一个， neither指两个都不。根据本题的意思，故选D。 19 【答案】B 【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官，它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。 【考点】定语从句 【解析】选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分，但空格之后的句子是主系表结构，主谓成分已经很齐全，所以不适合；选项C不能使原句的结构成立；而假如把its放在空格处，在其前应该加句号将两句分开，故D也不合适；选项B的whose作关系代词时，既可指人，也可指物，符合题意，故选B。 20 【答案】A 【译文】和整个地球的大小相比，地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。 【考点】分词作状语 【解析】句中compare是及物动词，其动作的对象是句子的主语the highestmountain，为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词compared，而不能用现在分词comparing，故选A。 21 【答案】B 【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】当分词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。 22 【答案】C 【译文】去巴黎的想法会不会让你感到很兴奋? 【考点】形容词辨析 【解析】动词变成形容词有两种形式：主动和被动。主动形式一般用来表达物的性质:被动形式一般用来表达人的态度、情绪等特征。例：The book is interestingHe is interested in politics根据题意，故选C。23 【答案】C 【译文】女性在当今社会中发挥着相当重要的作用，这已是不争的事实。 【考点】词形辨析 【解析】no作限定词时后面接名词，相当于not a(n)或not any。denying为动名词，具有名词的性质，故选C。 24 【答案】D 【译文】我十分担心她，因为自去年冬天到现在我都没有收到她的信。 【考点】固定短语 【解析】be concerned about是固定搭配，意为“担心，挂念”，故选D。 25 【答案】A 【译文】瞧，我的处境多糟糕，要是听了你的主意该多好啊! 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】if only引导的句子，表示说话人的一种愿望，希望过去发生的事能与事实相反。由此可见，在本题中，事实上说话人并不曾听劝告，用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望，故选A。 Section B 26 【答案】achievement 【译文】首次飞越大西洋是一项了不起的成就。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】由空格前的冠词a可知要填的是名词形式。所以achieve需变作achievement。 27 【答案】is 【译文】我们系的学生人数超过了500。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】词组the number of+可数名词复数，表示数量，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。 28 【答案】boring 【译文】讲座太枯燥了，所以大家都睡着了。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】因为前面有系动词is，所以这里需要用形容词形式。boring形容事物，bored形容人。 29 【答案】waiting 【译文】对不起，让你久等了。 【考点】固定句型 【解析】keep sbdoing sth意为“让某人持续做某事”。 30 【答案】should visit 【译文】他建议大家去纽约访友。 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】suggestion后面有that引导的同位语从句时，用should+动词原形表示虚拟语气。 31 【答案】forgetful 【译文】你总是忘记做作业，你真是个健忘的人。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】由句意可知，此处应填写forget的形容词形式forgetful。 32 【答案】has 【译文】不仅仅是学生，他们的老师也参加了那场足球赛。 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】not onlybut also连接两个事物作主语时，谓语动词的形式应与最邻近的主语保持一致。 33 【答案】recently 【译文】最近事情不大顺心，所以他决定去希腊度假。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】根据句意，此句需要一个副词作句子的状语。 34 【答案】available 【译文】很可惜，那种裙子没有你想要的颜色和尺码。 【考点】词性转换 【解析】形容词available在句中作表语。 35 【答案】had been sold 【译文】当我到达剧院的时候，所有的票已经卖光了。 【考点】时态和语态 【解析】到达剧院和票被卖光是两个先后动作。由于从句用了一般过去时，主句应该用过去完成时，且注意主谓的被动关系。Part IV Translation-English into Chinese 61 【答案】C-B-A-D 【解析】in terms of意为“就某事人而言”；ineffective意为“无效的，作用不大的”；largely用来修饰形容词ineffective，意为“很大程度上”。 62 【答案】B-C-A-D 【解析】翻译此句的关键在于理清句子的结构以及使译文通顺。句中主语是our earth，appears后面是谓语部分，Seen from space是状语，with water是our earth的定语。 63 【答案】A-B-C-D 【解析】always意为“总是，永远”；keep sthin mind意为“记住”；First impressions are lasting意为“先入为主 64 【答案】B-A-C-D 【解析】in inverse ratio to意为“与成反比”；years of education意为“受教育的年限”；the family size意为 “家庭人口数”。 65 【答案】(执事)先生：今向贵公司介绍目前我方可供出口的上海地毯，该产品已在国外市场上广泛销售，相信你处也有需求。兹先寄上目录一份，供参考。请你方研究，并函告我方，以便进一步探讨交易的可能性。 【解析】这是一封商业信函。翻译这种信函时，一定要注意用语和格式的规范性。另外要注意