高中英语 Module 1 Life in the Future-SectionⅠ自我小测 外研版必修4.doc

module 1 life in the future-section.单词拼写1stone is a natural hard m_.2police will arrest c_ by firing nets instead of guns.3no smoking will be allowed within a future citys l_.4have you got an a_ suggestion?5in the future all shopping will be done o_.6her _(命令)were quickly obeyed.7senior citizens and people with _(伤残)will be able to go anywhere in the world using hightech cameras attached to their head.8is there any _(资源)that we have left untapped?9do you take seriously his _(预测)of a government defeat?10_(混凝土)is used in many modern buildings.句型转换1the house built last year is our classroom.the house _ _ _ last year is our classroom.2i dont like to go to supermarkets that are crowded with people.i dont like to go to supermarkets _ _ people.3no one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.no one knows for sure，and _ _ _ _ _ to make predictions.4we can prepare for the future by learning more knowledge._ _ _ can prepare us for the future.5if i had known more about first aid，i could have helped him._ _ _ _ first aid，i couldnt help him.单项填空1although the professor himself was always punctual，he was used _ late.ato have students bfor students beingcfor students to be dto students being2its a good idea.but whos going to _ the plan?i think tom and greg will.aset aside bcarry outctake in dget through3the government servants arent _ to accept rewards.aallow ballowing callowed dallows4ill never attend the meeting _ invited.aunless bwithout cif they dwithout being5_ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends.acompleting bhaving completedcto have completed dto complete6joe is not good at sports，but when it _ mathematics，he is the best in the class.acomes up to bcomes around toccomes to dcomes on to7the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _the next year.acarry out bcarrying outccarried out dto carry out8could i have a cigarette?i seem to have _.arun over brun intocrun out drun away9none of them had expected that the middleaged engineer died _ his design uncompleted.awithbfrom cwithoutdof10you cant _ walk through the desert.apossibly bprobably clikely dcertainly11we should encourage her _at her.ainstead laughing binstead of laughcinstead of laughing dinstead to laugh12how much are you going to _ me for repairing this bike?acharge brequest cneed drequire13he has a great deal of work to do and i have _ letters to answer.aa great deal of ba plenty ofcthe number of dplenty of14mum，why do you always ask me to have an egg every day?_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.aget bgettingcto get dto be getting.阅读理解batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems.while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves.university of missouri(mu) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller，lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power，we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said jae kwon，assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu.“the radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery，presently the size and thickness of a penny，intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanical systems (m/nems)although nuclear batteries can cause concerns，kwon said they are safe.“people hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous，” he said，“however，nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices，such as pacemakers，space satellites and underwater systems.”his new idea is not only in the batterys size，but also in its semiconductor(半导体)kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy，part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶格结构) of the solid semiconductor，” kwon said.“by using a liquid semiconductor，we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with jdavid robertson，chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor，kwon is working to build and test the battery.in the future，they hope to increase the batterys power，shrink its size and try with various other materials.kwon said that the battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.1which of the following is true of jae kwon?ahe teaches chemistry at mu.bhe developed a chemical battery.che is working on a nuclear energy source.dhe made a breakthrough in computer engineering.2jae kwon gave examples in paragraph 4 _.ato show chemical batteries are widely appliedbto indicate nuclear batteries can be safely usedcto describe a nuclearpowered systemdto introduce various energy sources3liquid semiconductor is used to _.aget rid of the radioactive wastebtest the power of nuclear batteriescdecrease the size of nuclear batteriesdreduce the damage to lattice structure4according to jae kwon，his nuclear battery _.auses a solid semiconductorbwill soon replace the present onesccould be extremely thindhas passed the final test5the text is most probably a _.ascience news report bbook reviewcnewspaper ad dscience fiction story参考答案.1答案：material2答案：criminals3答案：limits4答案：alternative5答案：online6答案：commands7答案：disabilities8答案：resource9答案：prediction10答案：concrete.1答案：which was built2答案：full of/crowded with3答案：it is a risky business4答案：learning more knowledge5答案：not knowing more about.1解析：句意：尽管教授本人很守时，但对学生听课迟到却很习以为常。be used to doing习惯于，为固定短语，中间加students形式，表示doing这一动作的执行者。答案：d2解析：句意：“这是个好办法，但是谁来执行这个计划呢？”“我认为汤姆和格雷格可以。”set aside挑出，留出，拒绝；take in接受，吸收，理解，欺骗；get through穿越(马路)，通过；carry out执行，符合句意。答案：b3解析：句意：公务员不得接受酬谢。此句是被动语态。答案：c4解析：句意：我从不参加没有受到邀请的会议。without后面可接动词ing形式，而不能接动词ed形式，因此选d项，不选b项。a选项如果改成unless i am，这个句子才算完整。c选项表示“即使他们邀请我也永不参加那个会议”，明显不合情理，况且invite是一个及物动词，后面要接宾语。答案：d5解析：考查不定式短语作目的状语的用法。在这里表达“为了及时完成工程”，不能使用不定式的完成时。答案：d6解析：句意：“乔不擅长运动，但是说到数学，他是全班最好的。”考查固定搭配。when it comes to sth.表示“说到，谈到”，用来引起另一个话题。本句从运动说到数学，是话题的转换，所以come to符合句意和搭配。come up to sth.表示“和一样好或达到预期的标准”；come around to表示“前来；顺便来访；苏醒”；come on to表示“开始”。答案：c7解析：本题plan后接了一个定语从句，关系代词that指代先行词the plan，在从句中作see的宾语，同时也是carry out这个动作的承受者，carried out为其补足语，在逻辑上是动宾关系。答案：c8解析：句意：“给我一支烟可以吗？”“我的(烟)好像抽完了。”答案：c9解析：句意：“他们中没有人预料到这位中年工程师没有完成他的设计就去世了。”die from意为“因某事而死(疾病除外)”；die of意为“因(某种内部原因)而死”；die without用法错误，这三项均不合句意，故排除。在这里，with后面连接的部分表示一种伴随状态，即“没有完成设计就去世了”。答案：a10解析：句意：“你不可能走出这片沙漠。”cant/couldnt possibly意为“不可能”；probably和likely通常不用于此结构；certainly不合句意。答案：a11解析：instead of是介词词组，其后应跟名词(词组)或动名词(词组)。instead单用时是副词，一般用来修饰整个句子，其后不跟任何句子成分。答案：c12解析：句意：“修理这辆自行车，你要收我多少钱？”charge“要价，收费”；request“请求，要求”，不说请求或要求多少钱；need“需要，必要”；require“要求，需要”。答案：a13解析：本题考查短语辨析。a项意为“大量的”，只修饰不可数名词；b项形式错误；c项意为“的数量”；d项意为“很多的”，可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。答案：d14解析：本题考查