英语人教版八年级下册Grammar .doc

Section A Grammar4c Period Three主备人: ：张庆平 Learning aims：1.To learn to talk about health problems and accidentsEg.Whats the matter (with Ben)? Do you have a fever?2.To learn to use “have” to talk about health problems: have + (a) + 病症Eg.He has a sore back.3.To learn to use modal verb should/ shouldnt for suggestionsEg.You shouldnt eat so much next time.Should I put some medicine on it?4.To learn to use reflexive pronouns to talk about accidentsEg.He hurt himself.Review and check:Make conversations like this:1. A: _ the matter? B: I _ a sore throat.2. A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _ a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Give guidance and learning detection【自学指导】自读Grammar Focus两次，弄懂含义。【合作探究】1、组内熟读Grammar Focus, 并演练对话。2、独立完成4a、4b，小组内互相检查，解决疑难。 hurt oneself What should I do? You should see a doctor and get an X-ray.3、共同划出你们认为重要的短语、句子。4、总结各种疾病以及相对应的建议，Practice 4c。评点：有关疾病、伤害及救治的表达法l 表示患病have/get a(n)+疾病名称(have更常见)e.g. have a cold have a fever have a cough get a stomachache get a toothache某些搭配中还会使用catch，如catch a cold等。l 表示不适be/feel+形容 be/feel tired be/feel sick be/feel dizzy(晕头转向) head feels hotget+V-ed形get hurt get cut in the hand get hit by a balll 表示伤害hurt/cut/break+身体具体部位hurt/cut+反身代词hurt my leg cut her fingerbreak his armhurt myself cut himself l 表达诊治：take/get(take更常见)take ones temperature take some medicinetake an injection (注射) take/get an X-rayl 表达就医：see/go tosee the dentist/doctor go to a doctorgo to (the) hospital用来询问疾病、不适及突发状况还有如下结构：1. Whats wrong (with)?2. Whats the trouble (with)?3. What happened (to)?4. Is there anything wrong (with)?5. Do you have a(n) + 疾病名称? (英式英语为：Have you got a(n) + 疾病名称?)6. Did you catch/get? Have a test: (13分) Marks: 一、根据首字母提示和句意提示填空。1.I have a toothache, I have to see a d_.2.She is tired, she should go to bed early, she s_ go to the party.3.When you have a headache, please lie down and r_.4. I have a t_, so I want to see a dentist.二、选择填空。1. You should _ more water when you have a fever.A. drinks B. drinking C. drinked D. drink2. _ did the headache start? - About two hours ago.A. When B. What C. where D. How3. I cant sleep, so I _ listen to quiet music, and I _ listen to exciting music.A. should; should B. shouldnt; shouldnt C. should; shouldnt D. can; dont4.David _ a stomachache. So he _ eat anything 24 hours.A. has, should B. has , shouldnt C. have, shouldnt D. had, shouldnt5.-I have a sore throat. What should I do? _You should drink hot tea _honey.A. of B. in C. with D. about.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Im feeling terrible, I have a _ (stomach).2.You should _ (drink) enough water every day. Our body needs much water.3.I think everyone has two_(foot)4.When you have a stomachache, you shouldnt eat _(something).Summary(盘点收获)：1.“have” for talking about health problems: have + (a) + 病症A: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do. (No, I dont.)2.Should/ shouldnt for suggestionsYou shouldnt eat so much next time.Should I put some medicine on it?3.Reflexive pronouns for talking about accidentsHe didnt think about himself.Blackboard writing:1.should: 情态动词， should+ 动词原形， “应该；应当；可以” 否定形式: should not / shouldnt “不应当；不该”纠正别人， “ 应该；应当” You shouldnt drink and drive. 你不应该喝酒后开车。2.提出或征询建议， “ 该；可以” You should stop worrying about your children. 你该不再为你的孩子们担忧了。Homework:一、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。1. 你应该按时完成作业。 You _ _ your homework on time. 2. 你不应该相信陌生人。 You _ _ strangers.3. 我应该打开窗户吗？ _ _ _ the window?二、句子翻译1. 他胃痛，24小时不要进食。 He has a stomachache. He _ eat anything in 24 hours.2. 嗓子痛会导致你发烧。 _ _ _ can give you a _.3. 你应当多喝开水。 You _ drink _ hot water.三、句型转换。1.Whats wrong with you?(同义句) Whats _ _ with you?2.My back hurts(痛)(同义句) I have _ _ bac