精彩回眸 (3).doc

一、时态语态1. Come on, Peter. I want to show you something.彼特，来一下，我想给你看点东西。 Oh, how nice of you! _that you would bring me a gift. (think) 噢，你太好了！我没想到你会给我带礼物。2. Id wanted to help you but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a paper last night and Ill finish it today. (write) 我本来打算帮你的，但是我腾不出时间。我昨晚在写一篇论文，今天完成。3. They intend to go on with the experiment until 10 am tomorrow, and by then they _ for 22 hours. (work) 他们打算继续做实验到明早十点，到那时，他们就已工作22个小时了。4. Although these engineers _ the project for nearly three years, I dont know how long it will last. (work) 虽然这些工程师已从事这个项目将近三年，但我不知道还要多久。5. Put the meat in the fridge and it _ for several days. (stay) 把肉放冰箱里，它会保持新鲜数天。6. Hardly _ when the audience interrupted him. (begin) 他一开始讲话，观众就打断了他。7. Im going to leave at the end of this month. 我在这个月末会离开。 I dont think you should do that until _ another job. 我认为你在找到另一份工作之前不应该这样做。 8. It is high time that we the coming harvest season. (get ready) 到了我们为收获的季节做好一切准备的时候了。9. It was the third time that he the change of the meeting. (inform) 这是他第三次得知会议变动。10. So far we _, and the success is coming soon. (progress) 到目前为止，我们取得了很大进步，而且成功即将到来。 11. More patients in the hospital next year than this year. (operate) 与今年相比，明年会有更多的病人在这个医院接受手术。 12. My brother _that you could join us, but you didnt. (hope) 我哥哥本来指望你能加入我们的，但你没有。 13. I am sick of the bad weather! How I hope the sun _ when I wake up tomorrow morning. (shine) 我厌倦了这糟糕的天气！我多么希望明天早上醒来的时候，阳光明媚。14. He speaks French because he lived in France.他说法语是因为他在法国住过。 Really? How long _ there? (live) 真的吗？他在那住了多久？15. Although the causes of cancer _, we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it. (uncover) 虽然导致癌症的成因在逐步弄清楚，但我们仍然没有任何可行的方法来阻止癌症。16. He speaks English so fluently _ English in England. (study) 他讲英语讲得那么流利，就好像他在英国学习过英语一样。17. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He _ for a few months and then went to America. (work) 我的表哥两年前去了加拿大。他在那里工作了几个月，然后去了美国。18. I _ over the Pacific Ocean this time the day after tomorrow. (fly) 我后天这个时候就在飞越太平洋了。19. Im sorry I didnt hear you because I _ the music. (listen) 对不起，我刚没听到你说话，因为我在听音乐。20. Iran is considered to _ nuclear weapons, which is a major concern of the international community. 人们认为伊朗一直在发展核武器，这是一个国际社会普遍关注的问题。21. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She _ before. (fly) 在飞机上坐在我旁边的女孩非常紧张，她以前没坐过飞机。22. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _. (take) 女士们先生们，请系好你们的安全带，飞机就要起飞了。23. He wants to go abroad but his parents have made it clear that they him unless he can borrow money from the bank. (support) 他想出国，但他的父母已表明不会支持他，除非他能找银行借贷款。24. Last year, this kind of goods . (sell) 去年，这种货物卖得好。二、情态虚拟1. Thanks, Mum. Actually, you _ my papers. I can manage it myself. (sort) 谢谢妈妈。实际上，你没有必要整理我的试卷，我自己可以做的。 2. We _ our debt ahead of time, but my husband lost his job last year. (pay)我们本来能提前还清债务的，但是，我丈夫去年失业了。3. The police inquired his mother about his address, so he _ the robbery last night. (involve) 警察向他母亲询问了他的地址，他有可能参与了昨晚的抢劫案。4. You _ him just now, after all, he meant to give us more suggestions. (glare) 你刚才本不该对他怒目而视，毕竟他是想给我们提更多的建议。5. It was raining hard when school was over. You _ on your way home. (catch)放学的时候雨下得很大，在回家的路上你一定淋雨了。6. They _ if they had gone on the trip with their picky aunt. (fun) 要是他们和挑剔的姑姑一起旅行，他们绝不可能玩得开心。7. I _ help you, but I was too busy at that moment. (mean) 我原打算帮助你，但是，那阵子我太忙了。8. Had I had enough practice, I _ the driving test. (get) 要是我当初进行了足够的练习，我也许就通过了那个驾照考试。9. If I had booked a flight to Beijing successfully yesterday, I _ at this moment tomorrow. (fly) 如果我昨天成功地订到了去北京的航班，明天的这个时候我正飞往那里。10. It is hard to imagine _today if China hadnt adopted the open policy. (life) 如果中国不采取开放政策，很难想象我们今天的生活会是什么样子。11. _ the devotion of the PLA soldiers, many more areas could have been flooded. (it) 要不是因为解放军战士的奉献，更多的地区有可能会被淹没。12. He wasnt careful enough , otherwise he_ the main point. (leave) 他不够细心，否则他不会漏掉这个要点。13. _ Tom that parked the car here, for only he has a car. (be) 一定是汤姆把车停在这里的，因为他是唯一有车的人。14. Tom is quite familiar with the village as if he _. (there)汤姆对这个村子相当熟悉，仿佛他以前去过那里。15. No one is here to meet me. How I wish _, reminding him of my arrival time. (call) 没有任何人来接我，我多么希望我没忘记给他打电话提醒我到达的时间。16. It is high time that we _ develop the economy and ensure supplies. (effort) 是我们努力发展经济和保障供给的时候了。17. I would like _ at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor. (see) 我本想到机场为你送行的，但是，来了一位不速之客。18. It is strange that a gentleman like him _. (behave)真奇怪，像他这样的绅士居然表现得如此无礼。19. If it were not for the fact _, I would ask you to do this right now.（ill）要不是因为你生病了这个事实，我会要你此刻就做的。20. When I graduated, I go right on to my Ph.D., but I was persuaded to work. (want) 当我毕业后，我本想直接攻读博士学位，但是我被说服去工作。21. Sorry, I didnt hear the telephone. I _. (sleep) 抱歉，我没听到电话声，我肯定在睡觉。 22. Had you been careful not to annoy him with those silly questions, he _. (temper) 要是你小心点，没有拿这些愚蠢的问题去惹怒他的话，他就不会发脾气。23. I would rather you _ the secret, for she is so sad. (tell) 我宁愿你没有告诉她这个秘密，因为她现在如此悲伤。24. He wasnt given enough financial support, otherwise he _. (drop) 他没有得到足够的经济帮助，否则他就不会辍学。 25. If I hadnt stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you _now. (laugh) 当你摔下来时，要是我不站在梯子下接住你的话，你现在就笑不出来了。26. If only I _! (lost) 要是我的手表没有丢就好了！ 27. What should we do if _ tomorrow? (snow) 要是明天下雪的话我们该怎么办呢？ 28. A proposal suddenly came to me _ in the following week. (it, look) 我突然想到一个提议 这件事在接下来的一个星期里应该被调查。 29. Luckily, I thought of the warning that my father had given, or I _ by her story. (take) 幸运的是我想到了我的爸爸所给的警告，否则我就被她的故事欺骗了。30. You _ yourself so busy these days. It is still a long time before we take the examination. (keep) 这些天你没有必要让你自己这么繁忙，离我们参加考试还有一段时间。31. Nobody answered the telephone last night my parents _ then. (walk) 昨晚没有人接电话 我的父母当时一定是在遛狗。32. I _ that the gift I sent to my friend would have such an interesting experience. (imagine) 我绝不可能想象到我送给我朋友的礼物会有如此有趣的一段经历。33. How I wish I _ this morning! But I had to get up and come to class on time. (sleep) 我多么希望我今天早上睡得更久些！但是我不得不起床按时上学。34. Were _ right now, she would get there on Sunday. (leave) 要是她马上离开的话，她周日就能到那儿。 35. But for the armys timely rescues, more lives _ in the floods. (lose) 要不是因为部队的及时救援，在洪水中会有更多的人丧命。36. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as though _. (break) 当一支铅笔部分放入水中的时候，看起来似乎它是断的。三、非谓语动词 1. She is said _ the novel about New York for years. (write)据说她多年来一直在写关于纽约的小说。2. I want to write something but my pen is _. (find)我想写点东西，但是我的笔哪儿都找不到。3. What surprised the king most was his _ to meet his queen. (allow) 最让那个国王惊讶的是他不被允许见他的皇后。 4. Dont _ while you brush your teeth. (leave)当你刷牙的时候不要让水流个不停。5. When I got there, I found Mary _. (seat)当我到达那里，我发现玛丽坐在钢琴旁。6. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _. (make)新科技的目的是让生活更容易些，而不是让它变得更难。7. _, they were praised as national heroes. (on)一返回他们就被表彰为民族英雄。8. John did well in the exam. He came home _. (wear)约翰这次考试考得不错，他面带幸福的微笑回到家里。9. _ any letter from him for so long, I gave him a call. (receive)这么久一直没有收到他的任何来信，我给他打了个电话。10. _, these dishes were sold out soon. (taste)尝起来不错，这些菜很快就卖光了。11. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. (if, deal)我们都知道这种情形如果不谨慎处理会变得更糟。12. _, he got knocked over by a bike, unable to stand up for the moment. (lose)他陷入沉思中，被一辆自行车撞倒了，一时半会不能站起来。13. _, we would be able to do the work much better. (give)如果有更多的时间，我们能把这个工作做得更好。14. Once _, the book became very popular among the Chinese teenagers. (translate) 一被译成汉语，这本书就受中国青少年的喜爱。15. With _, I felt nervous. (present)有这么多人在场，我感到很紧张。16. With _, I almost break down. (fill)因为脑子里有如此多的工作，我几乎要崩溃了。17. They sat together around the table, with _. (shut)他们围着桌子坐在一起，门也关着。18. _, we had to wait for the next weeks show. (sell)因为所有的票都卖出去了，所以我们不得不等着下个星期的表演。19. Instead of sending people, we can send robots _ and other tools to the moon. (equip)我们能派装备了计算机和其他工具的机器人替代人去月球。20. Im going to Beijing. Do you have anything _ there? (take)我打算去北京，你有没有什么要带过去的？21. Could you show me the computer you want _. (have)你能把你想请人修理的电脑拿给我看看吗？22. Fire insurance is intended to protect people and businesses from possible losses _ unexpected fire. (result) 火险是用来保护人们避免由意外的火灾带来的可能的损失。23. There _ long-distance journeys, they had to turn to the local government for help. (be)因为没有长途旅行的票，他们不得不求助当地政府。24. Do you have any idea who was the first _ Mount Qomolangma. (make)你知不知道是谁第一个到达珠穆朗玛峰的？25. Tom hurried to the airport, _. (take)汤姆匆匆忙忙赶到飞机场，结果被告知飞机已起飞了。26. I dont want _, for we are devoted friends. (there)我不想我们之间有任何误解，因为我们是知己。27. With so many problems _, the manager felt much upset. (remain)有如此多的问题有待解决，经理感到非常沮丧。28. I really cant understand _ like that. (treat)我真不理解你如此对待你的同学。29. Her _ go hiking with her friends made her a little unhappy all day. (allow)没有被允许同她的朋友去远足这让她一整天都不开心。30. Victor apologized for _the change of the plan. (inform)维克特为没有告诉我改了计划而道了歉。31. It is no use _ him to give up the plan. (persuade)试图说服他去放弃这个计划是没有用的。 32. _ on the phone, we sent an email instead. (fail, reach)由于没有用电话联系上他们，我们就改发邮件。33. _, we become older but wiser. (go)随着时间流逝，我们长大了但却更聪明了。34. Professor Smith went away yesterday, thus _. (leave)史密斯教授昨天离开了，留下许多工作没有做。35. The Smiths _ the day before yesterday. (break)史密斯一家前天房子遭窃了。36. With my money_, I have to turn to my parents. (run)钱要用完了，我不得不向我爸妈求助。37. When first_ the market, the product was very popular with people. (introduce)当这产品首次被推向市场时，很受人们的欢迎。38. In the dark forest lie many lakes, some large enough several English towns. (hold)在这黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊，有一些湖大得足够可以装得下几个英国城镇。四、定语从句1. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ than hearing. (sight, matter) 那些成功的聋舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更重要的活动。2. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _. (beyond). 那儿的路况结果不错, 这超出了我们的预料。3. The number of senior high school students is increasing, _ above.(mention) 正如以上提到的，高中学生的人数在不断上升。 4. Music is a universal language, _ for Jay Chou to be popular in America. (make) 音乐是世界性的语言, 这使周杰伦广受美国人的欢迎成为可能。5. The boss _ my father works is a very kind man. (whose) 我父亲在他公司工作的老板是个善良的人。6. The media can often help solve problems and draw attention to situations _. (need) 媒体经常会帮助解决一些问题并吸引公众关注需要帮助的地方。7. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _. (beyond) 这种植物的生长速度受到很多因素的影响, 大部分因素我们无法控制。8. Youd better ask your teachers for advice, _ you will make a wiser decision. (means) 你最好向你的老师征求意见，通过这种方式，你可以作出更明智的决定。9. There are two buildings, _ nearly a hundred feet high. (stand) 那里有两栋建筑, 其中大一些的那栋有近100英尺高。10. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _. (suffer) 上个月, 东南亚的部分地区受到洪水袭击, 人们仍在遭受它的影响。11. The girl for _ turned out to be the daughter of my boss. (sympathy) 我曾经同情的那个女孩结果是我老板的女儿。12. The teacher may have to go back home to see his parents, _, he wont be present at our party. (case) 老师可能得回去看他的父母, 在这种情况下, 他就不会出席我们的晚会了。13. The result must have been disappointing, _ the disappointed look on his face. (see) 结果一定很令人失望，这能从他脸上的失望表情看出来。14. The film brought the hours back to me _ in that far-away village. (take) 这部电影使我想起了我在那个偏僻的村子被小心照看的那段日子。15. She seems to care about nothing, _. (lie) 她似乎什么都不关心, 这正是问题所在。 16. It was in the park _ that Judy was robbed of her bag. (show) 就是在我曾经带你参观的那个公园吉迪的包被抢的。17. Today people miss the simple and beautiful days _ with nature. (harmony) 现在人们很怀念那些淳朴而美丽的人类与自然和谐相处的日子。18. The soldier came home after the earthquake, _, his house still stayed up. (delight) 那位战士在震后回到家, 令他高兴的是, 他家的房子仍然矗立着。五. 名词性从句1. _ought to turn off the lights. (leave)最后离开房间的人要关灯。 2. _ the old houses is still unknown. (do)政府将怎样处理这些旧房子还不清楚。 3. _ that he keeps changing his mind. (worry) 他老是改变主意，这让我很担忧。4. Its beyond me _ that park last week. (waste) 我不理解他们为何上个星期浪费时间去那个公园。 5. I doubt _. (succeed) 我怀疑演出是否会成功。 6. I dont know _. (matter) 我不知道怎么回事。 7. The discouraged look on his face suggested that_ the driving test. (pass) 他脸上沮丧的表情表明他没有通过这次驾照考试。 8. You can choose _ from them. (like) 你可以从中选择你最喜欢的任何一本书。9. He is always a good boy except _. (present) 除了妈妈在场的时候，他肯定是个好孩子。 10. Great changes have taken place in the school. Its no longer _, when it was poorly equipped. (be) 那个学校发生了巨大的变化。它不再是二十年前设备简陋的样子了。11. Engines are to machines _. (what) 引擎之于机器犹如心脏之于动物。12. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _. (be) 鲍勃，为什么不去城里碰碰运气呢？那里是最好的工作之所在啊。13. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _. (disagree) 你说人人平等，这正是我不同意的地方。14. The reason why he was late is _in the mud. (stick) 他迟到是因为他的小车陷入泥里了。15. I havent the slightest idea _. (talk) 我完全不知道他在说什么。16. There is much chance _from his injury in time for the race. (recover) 比尔很可能将康复并赶上这次比赛。17. Mary success lies in the fact _from others. (eager) 玛丽的成功在于她渴望向他人学习。 18. Li Hua has made a commitment to his parents _ in the university next year. (study) 李华向他父母承诺，明年他会在大学里努力学习。19. He is such a cautious man that he insisted that _the doctor before taking any medicine. (consult) 他是个很谨慎的人，坚持要求在吃药之前咨询医生。20. I would rather I _ the meeting. It turned out that he didnt like it at all. (persuade)我倒希望我没有说服他出席这次会议，原来他根本不喜欢。 六. 状语从句1. _, you cant imagine how pleasant it is. (try)除非你已经试过，否则你很难想象有多么惬意。 2. This is a very interesting book. Ill buy it, _. (cost)这本书很有趣。无论花多少钱，我都要买下来。3. Mom, what did your doctor say?妈妈，医生说了什么？ He advised me to live _. (fresh)他建议我住在空气更新鲜的地方。 4. That was really a splendid evening. Its years _. (enjoy)那次晚会实在是棒极了。我很多年没玩得那么开心了。 5. Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?这个假期有没有特别的计划？ Yes, _, I am going to visit some homes for the old. (possible)有，如果可能的话，我想拜访几个敬老院。6. I thought her nice and honest _. (first, meet)当我第一次见到她时，我就觉得她是一个善良诚实的女孩。 7. Ill let you use the room _ you keep it clean and tidy. (condition)你可以用这个房子，只要你能保持房子的干净整洁。 8. He left an hour early _. (fear)他提前一个小时离开，唯恐赶不上飞机。9. _，what should I do? (suppose) 如果他不能准时到，我该怎么办？10. Mary was behaving _. (grow)玛丽表现得好像没长大似的。11. I will tell you the truth _ it. (immediately, inform)一知道真相，我就告诉你。12. They _ when he rushed in. (point)他们正要给他打电话，就在这时他冲进来了。13. My town has developed into