Plead讲义.doc

单词“plead”讲义Plead英音：/pli:d/美音：/plid/ 一及物动词 vt.1.【律】为(案件)辩护，作为答辩提出，为辩护。 托称（enter a plea， as in courts of law）The boy pleaded innocence and said he had not stolen the fruit. 那男孩辩称无罪并说他未曾偷水果。2.以为理由，以为口实，提出借口。+that（offer as an excuse or pea）He pleaded illness as the reason for his absence. 他以生病作为缺席的理由。 3.【律】(不用被动式)承认。（admit）1.He pleaded guilty. 他承认有罪。2.She pleaded not guilty4.（向法庭）陈述案情（to present a case to a court）They hired a top lawyer to plead their case。他们请了最好的律师为他们陈述案情。动词 vi.二不及物1.辩护，抗辩(+for/against)（enter a plea， as in courts of law）I heard him plead in court only once. 我只有一次听到他在法庭上作辩护。2.恳求(+with/for)，(法庭)申诉。 （appeal or request forgiveness ）The boy pleaded for mercy. 那男孩恳求宽恕。Phrase：（词组，短语：英音：/freiz/美音：/frez/）plead guilty 承认有罪，招认，低头认罪，服罪plead against 反驳（talk back or disprove）plead no contest 放弃辩护,对指控不作出回应（one is resigned to accepting punishment for the charges but is not making an assertion【英音：s:n美音：sn 断言，言明；(权利等的)主张,维护;(意见等的)坚持】 of guilt.） Plead sth for sth 为辩护，为找借口（to give sth as an explanation or excuse for sth）plead for sb/sth 为辩护，声援，支持（to argue in support of sb/sth）plead with sb for sth 向恳求（to ask for sb for sth in a very strong and serious way）plead the fifth 拒绝干（refuse to do sth）eg：形容词adj: pleadable 副词adv: pleadingly 名词n: pleader 动词过去式: pleaded/pled 动词过去分词: pleaded/pled 动词现在分词: pleading pleading英音：/pli:di/美音：/plid/ 名词 n. 1.辩护;答辩2.请求;恳求(an act of asking for sth that you want very much,in an emotional way.)3.(常复数)诉状（a formal statement of sbs case in court.）n辩护 1. He apologized for not coming to the party， pleading pressure of work.他为不能到会而道歉，推说是工作太忙。 2. Pleading must be submitted to the court when the action is set down for trial.在诉讼被登记进入审判前答辩状必须呈交法院。 3. Pleading ignorance of the law wont help you if you are caught.假若因犯法被抓住,借口不知是犯法亦无济于事。n恳求 1. He seems to relent（英音：/rilent/美音：/rlnt/） a moment at their pleading.在他们的恳求下，有那么一会儿，他似乎心软了一下。Phrase：（词组，短语：英音：/freiz/美音：/frez/）special pleading n. 间接答辩法, 诡辩术 abstain from pleading 放弃申辩权（abstain 弃权，英音：bstein美音：bsten）形容词 adj. 1. 诉愿的,恳求的英语词性英语旅游系 2011 酒管2班 周佳圆3词性 part of speech名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concret noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词 a