Stay的用法及短语全.doc

Stay一、双解释义vt. & vi.停留; 停止 remain in the same place, same condition, etc.; not to leavevi.继续处于某种状态 continue in a certain state2、 基本要点1. stay的基本意思是“保持同样状态或者停留在同一地方”,可指人或使人等停留、居住、留宿、暂住某处或某段时间,也可指人、天气等保持某种状态。2.stay作“停留,停止”解时,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。3.stay作“继续处于某种状态”解时,可用作系动词,接名词、形容词或过去分词作表语。4.stay可用在祈使句中,通常表示“站住”“停止”。5.stay的现在进行时可表示按计划、安排或打算等将要发生的动作,这时句中常有表示将来时间的状语或时空的上下文。6.在口语中常用stay and to/-v代替stay to-v。3、 词汇搭配1.+名词stay a bachelor还是单身 stay a complete mystery一直是个谜stay a fisherman仍是个渔民 stay bloodshed制止流血stay ones anger息怒 stay ones hunger 暂时充饥stay ones thirst暂时止渴 stay sbs hand使某人住手stay the progress of a disease防止疾病恶化2.+形容词stay angry一直在生气 stay confused迷惑不解stay constant保持不变 stay expressionless毫无表情stay healthy保持健康 stay hungry只好饿着stay linked还连在一起 stay long保持得很久stay modest保持谦虚 stay motionless仍然不动stay prudent保持谨慎 stay single 保持单身stay tight仍然是紧密的 stay unchanged依然不变stay unconvinced仍然不相信 stay unfinished仍然未完成stay unknown依旧不详 stay unsettled仍然未解决stay young保持年轻3.+副词stay adamantly坚定地停留 stay briefly短暂地停留stay customarily习惯地停留 stay fruitlessly无效益地停留stay habitually习惯地停留 stay perpetually连续不断地停留stay stubbornly固执地停留 stay temporarily暂时停留stay traditionally习惯地停留 stay transiently短暂停留stay away不在家,外出 stay away from home不在家stay away from school 旷课stay down蹲下,卧倒,停留在下面stay behind别人离开后仍留在原地,留下来stay in呆在家里,放学后留在学校stay in after school放学后(被)留下来stay on继续停留,(灯)继续亮着,(电视)继续开着stay on for a bit再呆一会儿stay out呆在户外留在露天里,避开,不插手stay out after dark天黑后在户外stay up熬夜,守夜,不倒,不沉stay up all night通宵未睡，熬通宵4.+介词stay at a hotel住在旅馆里stay for为而停留stay for a meal留下吃饭stay off让开,不接近,不吃,不喝stay off the bottle不喝酒stay off the grass不进入草地stay out of trouble避开麻烦stay to su