verb tenses(2).ppt

theVerbTenses 动词时态 二 一般现在与现在进行时的比较 eg 1 Don tputthedictionaryaway I use it 2 Don tputthedictionaryaway I need it 进行时只表在某时 某阶段发生的动作 一般现在时表经常性 习惯性的动作 状态 有些表感觉 状态的动词没有进行时 know like want see prefer need wish remember hate want guess mean think seem mind have belong believe 但当以上词转义时可用进行时 1 I mnowhavingsportswithmyfriend 2 Whoisseeingyouoffthisafternoon 3 You redrinkingtoomuch Onlyathome Noone mebutyou A isseeingB hadseenC seesD saw 1 1 I think ofsellingmycar Wouldyoubeinterestedinbuyingit 2 I think youshouldsellyourcar You notuse itveryoften 3 ShetoldmehernamebutI notremember itnow 4 Colin work thisweek No he sonholiday 5 HowisyourEnglish It get better 6 Iwanttoloseweight sothisweek I noteat lunch 运用现在进行时应注意的方面 1 Areyouready Ann Yes I come 2 Allthechildrenthere be quiet Iwonderwhattheyareupto 3 I mafraidI velostmykeyagain Notagain You always lose yourkey stay go come study leave arrive return fly get meet seeoff 等一些不及物动词可用 bedoing 表示即刻将来 be being 动态形容词表主语 一时性 而非永久或固有的 特征或行为 bedoing 与 always 或 constantly 连用时表达感情倾向 或褒或贬 1 Thecarhasbrokendown Thecarisuseless It always break down 2 Oh I veleftthelightsonagain Typical You always leave thelightson Ex 1 Excuseme Whattime thistrain get toLondon 2 CanyoucomeonMondayevening SorrybutI play volleyball 3 Theartexhibition open onMay3rdand finish onJuly15th 4 Sue come toseeustomorrow She travel bytrainandhertrain arrive at10 15 5 Ican tmeetyoutomorrowafternoon I play football 2 一般过去时与现在完成时的比较 Tomhaslosthiskey Hecan tgetintothehouse Tomlosthiskeyyesterday Hecouldn tgetintothehouse a 现在完成时 强调目前的动作和状态 过去时 说明过去的和动作状态 与现在无关 OW Ihaveburntmyfinger Ithurts Howdidyoudothat Ipickedupahotdish B 本身 要用过去时 因为动作发生在过去 现在完成时用于提供新的信息eg Shakespearewrotemanyplays IonceworkedinAfricaforthreeyears Mysisterisawriter Shehaswrittenmanybooks C 如果动作与现在无关 不用现在完成时 Ex 1 yourfather come back Yes he come backyesterday 2 Thisisthefourthtimeyou be late 3 Jackgrewabeardbutnowhe shave itoff 4 IdidGermanatschoolbutnowI forget mostofit 5 ImeanttophoneDianelastnightbutI forget 6 Yourhairlooksnice you have ahaircut Yes Who cut it you go tothehairdresser No afriendofmine do itforme 7 Allthepreparationsforthetask complete andwe rereadytostart 8 ThisisTed sphoto Wemisshimalot He kill tryingtosaveachildintheearthquake 3 过去完成时与一般过去时的比较 1 Wehadlearned3 000newwordsbytheendoflastterm lastyear lastmonth 2 Hehadlearnedadvancedmathematicsallbyhimselfbythetimehewas14 3 Hehadbeenaworkerbeforehebecameateacher 4 Whenhegottothecinema theticketshadbeensoldout 5 ThiswasthebestmealIhadeverhad 过去完成时 主要表示过去某一时间前已发生的动作 存在的状态 如果 过程 为强调的内容 即 表述动作先后用过去完成时 如果 动作 为强调的内容 即 表述动作何时 何地 用过去时 1 IfeltverytiredwhenIgothome SoI go straighttobed ThehousewasveryquietwhenIgothome Everybody go tobed 2 SorryI mlate Thecar break downonmywayhere Weweredrivingalongtheroadwhenwe see acarwhich break down sowe stop toseeifwecouldhelp 3 Ann notbe athomewhenIphoned She be inLondon Ann just get homewhenIphoned She be inLondon C 过去完成时有时可表示一个打算做而没做的事 常用动词有 hope think plan mean want expect 相当于其过去式 tohavedone eg 1 Ihadthoughthewouldtellmeaboutthat buthedidn t 2 Ihadhopedtocatchthe9 30train butfounditgone 3 IhadmeanttogoonMonday butIstayedon ImeanttohavegoneonMonday but D 用于固定句型hardly when nosooner than scarcely before eg 1 Wehadscarcely or Scarcelyhadwe gatheredinthegrainbeforeitbegantorain 2 Ihadnosooner or NosoonerhadI reachedhomethanhecametovisitme was were tohavedone亦有类似用法Iwastohavevisitedyoulastnight butIhadanunexpectedguest 现在完成时与现在完成进行时的比较 现在完成时 强调动作结果 现在完成进行时 强调动作本身eg Lihasbeentypinglettersthewholemorning Lihastypedsixletterstoday Howlonghaveyoubeenreadingthebook Howmanypagesofthebookhaveyouread XiaoMinghasbeenplayingfootballsince4 XiaoMinghasplayedfootball3timesthisweek 1 You smoke toomuchrecently youshouldsmokeless 2 Mybikeisgoingagainnow XiaoWang repair it 3 WhyareXiaoWang shandssodirty He repair mybike 4 She read abooknow She start twohoursago She read fortwohours She read 45pagessofar 一般过去时与过去进行时的比较 a 过去进行时 1 过去某时 某一阶段正在进行的动作 eg Becareful Don tthrowyourcigaretteoutofthewindow Sorry Iwasn tthinking 常用典型时间状语 atthattime atninelastnight atthesametimelastyear 2 过去某一动作发生的同时 另一动作正在发生 上下文 eg WhenIknockedatthedoorshewascooking Heworkedhard andeveryoneknewwhathewasworkingfor Theyshowedusaroundthefactorytheywerebuilding ThestudentswereworkingbusilywhenMissBrownwenttogetabookshehadleftintheoffice 1 UsuallyIenjoyparties butI thisoneverymuch A don tenjoyB haven tenjoyedC amnotenjoyingD won tenjoy2 Look Someonehasspiltcoffeeonthecarpet Well it me A isn tB wasn tC hasn tbeenD hadn tbeen3 Yourcarlooksveryclean you it A Did washB Had washedC Have washedD Do wash4 Benhasbrokenhisleg Really How A didthathappenB hasthathappenedC hadthathappenedD doesthathappen5 Ouch I vecutmyfinger It A hasbledB bleedsC isbleedingD bled 6 Wedidn tgetmuchsleeplastnightbecausethepeoplenextdoor anoisyparty A havehadB werehavingC hadhadD have7 Canyoudrive I Myfatherteachesme A havelearnedB amlearningC learnedD willlearn8 Iamcallingtosaygoodbyetoyou When you A will leaveB are leavingC do leaveD are toleave 9 you theeditorattheairport No h