when it comes to sth,以及反意疑问句.doc

when it comes to (doing) sth 在某个方面，说到某事，当谈到When it comes to relationship, everyone makes mistakes. 在处理人际关系的时候，每个人都会犯错。They got an idea, but when it came to sticking with it, really working at it, they fell silent. 他们想出了一个主意，但是涉及到坚持和实施这个主意的时候，他们又沉默了。Hes a bit of an expert when it comes to computers.他在计算机方面很在行。When it comes to politics I know nothing. 反意疑问句定义：在陈述句之后附加上一个简短问句，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫做反意疑问句。结构： 如陈述部分为肯定式，疑问部分用否定式。 反之，如陈述部分否定式，疑问部分用肯定式。 疑问部分重复陈述句的主语（必须用代词）和be , have，助动词或情态动词。如陈述句中没有 be, have，助动词或情态动词，则须另加do。如： She has gone to town, hasnt she？ 她进城了，对吗？ You like it, dont you? 你喜欢它，不是吗？v 注意事项：Hes an engineer, isnt he? v 他是工程师，是不是？v Its a fine day today, isnt it? v 今天天气很好，对吧？v 1. 在朗读时，反意疑问句的前部分用降调，后部分，在表疑问时用升调，在表强调时用降调。如：v 2. 对反意疑问句的回答，肯定或否定要前后保持一致，即前面用“ yes ”，后面必须是肯定；前面用“no ”，后面必须是否定。v 3. 附加问句如果是否定式，一般应用缩略形式，如： We need to practice speaking English more often, dont we? 我们需要多练习说英语，是不是？ He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? 他应当知道该怎么做，对不对？v 4. 在回答前否定（陈述句）+后肯定（简略问句）的反意疑问句时，答语中“yes ”和“no”的翻译恰好与汉语相反，如： v He isnt a pianist, is he? v 他不是钢琴家，是吗？v Yes, he is . (No, he isnt.) 不，他是钢琴家。（对，他不是钢琴家。）1) 特殊情况：陈述部分的主语是I am，疑问部分要用arent I代替更正式的“am I not? ”. Im as tall as your sister, arent I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用 may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, no one, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little, nowhere, scarcely等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never bloom (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯 定的，疑问部分用 shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we? They had to take the early train, didnt they? have got to虽同have to含义相同，但疑问部分要用have的适当形式。I have got to explain the situation to them, havent I?我得把情况向他们介绍一下，是不是？6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或 usednt +主语。 但是，如果是there used to be句型，反意疑问 用wasnt there/werent there。例如： They used to be good friends, didnt they? 他们过去一向是好朋友，是吗？Grandmother used to get up early, didnt she? 奶奶过去时常早起，对吗？He used to take pictures there, didnt ( usednt) he?There used to be a station over there, wasnt there? 过去那儿有个火车站，对吗？There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasnt there?从前这园子里有一棵桃树，是吗？ 7) 陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?9) 陈述部分有Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you? 10) 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据 实际情况而定。He must be a doctor, isnt he? He must be there now, isnt he? You must have studied English for three years, havent you? He must have finished it yesterday, didnt he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, wont it? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。What colours, arent they?What a smell, isnt it? 12)陈述部分由 neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词 this, that, everything, anything, something, nothing, 疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it? Nothing can stop us now, can it? 陈述部分为主语从句或并列句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近分句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldnt he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句, 疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didnt he?14) 陈述部分主语是不定代词 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, 等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数 he。陈述部分主语是these, those，疑问部分用they。 Everyone knows the answer, dont they?(does he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) Note: 陈述句主语为such时，反意疑问句的主语单数用it，复数用they。例如：Such is his trick, isnt it？Such are your excuses, arent they?15) 陈述句谓语动词为have的反意疑问a. 当have作“有”解时，可以有两种形式He hasnt any sisters, has he?He doesnt have any sisters, does he?She doesnt have a lot of money to spare, does she?(不可用“has she?”，