九年级阅读理解及2013年阅读理解题.doc

主旨大意类：A Haveyoueverfeltlonelyandneededafriend?ThatisexactlyhowAngusMacMorrowfeelsinanewmovieoutinChinaonFebruary17.AngusisaboylivinginScotlandduringWorldWarII.HeshareshishomewithBritishsoldiers.They thinktheGermansmightusethelake,LochNess(尼斯 湖),toattackBritain.OnedayAngusslifechangesforever.Angusfindsastrangeeggneartheloch.Hebringsithomeandtheegghatches(孵化).AngusnamestheanimalCrusoe.CrusoehasbroughtalotofhappinesstoAnguslife.Unabletofindhisnewfriendinatextbook,Angusshowsittohissister,Kirstie,andthehousesnewcaretaker(家),Lewis.Lewisexplainsthatitsawaterhorse.AccordingtoScottishlegend,thewaterhorseisalonelyanimalthatlaysjustoneegg,thendies.Anguscanunderstandthis.Hisfatherstillhasntreturnedfromthewar.Crusoegrowslargereveryday.Heeatslotsoffoodfromthekitchen.Heseemshappiestinthewater.Crusoealsostartstogetintotroublearoundthehouse.Hemakesanenemyofthecooksdog.Thetwohaveabigfight.Oneday,CrusoegrowssobigthatAnguscannolongerhidehiminthehouse.WiththehelpofLewis,AngussecretlytakesCrusoetotheloch.NowCrusoehasroomtoliveandplay.Butthewarisstillgoingon.Thelochisadangerousplace.Fightingsoonbreaksout.AngusandCrusoemustfighttosaveeachother. Ifyouwanttofindoutwhathappenstothetwo,checkoutTheWaterHorse:LegendoftheDeep(尼斯湖怪：深水传说).1.Whatdoyouthinkthereadingaboveismainlyabout?AScottishboyduringWorldWarTwo.B.AlonelyboynamedAngusMacMorrow.C.AhappylifebroughtbyCrusoe.D.TherealfriendshipbetweenAngusandCrusoe.2.Theunderlinedpart“thetwo”inthereadingaboverefersto(指的是)_.A.KirstieandLewis.B.LewisandCrusoe.C.AngusandKirstie.D.AngusandCruso.BBad teeth, a heavier body? And now, weaker bones (骨骼). Last week, American scientists found another bad thing about cola: Its bad for our bones, especially womens bones.Well, if cola is bad for us, you may want other popular drinks, for example, energy drinks (功能饮料). Energy drinks look cool. Their makers say they give you energy and make you better at sports. So, many students drink them before exams to help them stay awake.But wait. To keep you awake, most energy drinks have a lot of caffeine (咖啡因). They are like a strong cup of coffee or tea. If you drink a lot of them, your heart will beat faster. You will feel nervous. You could also have sleeping problems and find it hard to live without them.Amanda Smith is a 16-year-old US junior high school student. She drinks one or more energy drinks every day. She started to do this a year ago before dance class. But now, Smith says, I drink them whenever I feel weak or before a test. I cannot help drinking them.The energy you get from the drinks helps for only a short time. You may feel good for an hour or so, but then youll feel worse than before.3. What does the writer mainly try to tell us in the reading?A. Energy drinks keep us awake.B. Cola is bad for our bones.C. Energy drinks can be very helpful.D. Be careful of unhealthy drinks.C Do you like sports? If your answer is yes, sometimes youll find it very difficult to have enough time todo it, even if its on weekends. However, you dont have to worry now because a sunshine sports programwas launched (启动) by the Ministry of Education (教育部). It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every day. The difference is that studentswill be able to do any sport they please. The idea is to make students happy and keep them healthy at the sametime. Han Jiawen, from Shanghai Yangsi Middle School, likes the idea.Han and her classmatesskiprope together.We have a good time. said Han, Playing is better than having classes. Wang Lichao welcomes the idea, too. Its good to be able to breathe some fresh air instead of sitting in theclassroom. But the 14-year-old from Tianjin wonders whether there will be enough space for everyone. With so manystudents outside, he said, Im afraid there wont be enough standing room in the playground. Wu Jiatongs school is in Liaoning. Wu and other students have been jogging (慢跑) for 40 minutes everymorning. Its tiring. said Wu, But we do feel healthier. We hope we can do what we want. The school sayslater we can have rope jumping or kicking( 踢) Jianzi. I cant wait! she said. What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your schoolmates.4.What is the best title of the passage?A. Sunshine SportsB. Doing Sports on the Playground.C. Skipping Rope Together.D. My School Sports.事实细节类How many kinds of shapes (形状) can you name? If something is round, what do you call it? You call ita circle. What can you see around you that looks like a circle? Another shape is square. A square has four sides. Each side is the same length (长度). A square has four corners called right angles (直角). A triangle is also a shape. The prefix tri on the base word angle means three. A triangle always hasthree sides and three angles. All the pages of your textbooks have four square corners, but the pages are not square. Can you tell why not? It is because the sides of each page are longer than the ends. Shapes like this are rectangles. You can say that they are rectangular shapes. If you are given a piece of paper which is a rectangular shape, can you make the paper into a square? The answer is Yes, and it seems not so difficult. Now fold the square. What shape have you got? Do you think its very interesting?1. You usually learn the knowledge discussed in this passage in _ classes.A. chemistryB. mathC. history2. Picture _is a rectangle.A.B.C.3. Picture _ shows the right marks ofside & end according to the passage.A.B.C.4. Fold a square in the way of the picture shown on the right, you may get a shape of _.A. squareB. rectangleC. triangle5. In this passage, weve learned about _ kinds of shapes.A. threeB. fourC. five BMr Zhang正在国外旅游，这是他所入住宾馆的房卡。请根据房卡正反两面的信息，回答下列问题。1. Mr Zhang lives in .A. Hotel EiffelB. Hotel ConcordeC. Hotel Mapol2. The hotel is .A. on King Street near a bankB. next to a museumC. near a train station3.buses can reach the hotel.A. TwoB. ThreeC. Four4. If Mr Zhang gets lost (迷路), he can _.A. take Bus 507 to the hotelB. wait until the light is greenC. call the hotel at the phone number on the card5. Which of the following is true?A. Open the door when the red light is on.B. The card can be used to open the door.C. The card can be used for shopping.C Maybe your maths teacher has already taught you how to find the centre of a circle(圆). It isnt easy to learn and it takes some time to do so. Heres a simple method(方法). This method can be easily learned in a few minutes. Put a corner of a square(正方形的) piece of paper on the circumference (圆周) of a given circle, and youll see the two sides of the piece of paper meet the circle. And then youll get two points on the circumference. You may name them Point A and Point B. You may be sure that points A and B are the two ends of the diameter(直径). Draw a straight line through the two points A and B. Then do the same thing a second time in a different place to get another diameter. Youll find the center at once:the two lines cross at a point and this point is just the center of the circle. How about trying to see if it is easy to learn and remember this simple method of finding the center of a circle? 4.Which of the following is the right order to find the center of a given circle? a.Bring a square piece of paper.b.Draw a straight line through the two points A and B.c.Let the paper meet the circle, and then write down the two points A and B.d.Do the same thing again in a different place.e.The two diameters cross each other at a point.f.Put the corner of the square piece of paper on the circumference of the circle.A.a;b;c;e;d;f B.e;a;b;c;f;d C.a;b;f;d;c;e D.a;f;c;b;d;e 5.When you use this method to find the center of a given circle, you need _. A.a pencil, a square piece of paper and a pair of compasses(圆规)B.a pair of compasses, a ruler and a square piece of paperC.a ruler, a pencil and a square piece of paperD.nothing but a square piece of paper猜测生词类：A Over 1,400 university students from 37 countries and regions came to China for the 2006s World MUNmeeting (世界大学生模拟联合国大会). The meeting was held in Peking University from March 27th to31st, 2006. The idea of the World MUN began in 1991. A group of students at Harvard (哈佛) University wanted tomake a new meeting to bring together the students who were interested in the world. They wanted to discussdifferent problems around the world. The World MUN is based on understanding, compromise, learning and friendship. The first meeting was held in Poland in 1992. After that, it is held in spring every year. Last year,it was held in Scotland. This was the first time the World MUN meeting was held in Asia. It was also the biggest one in history.The students came from the best universities around the world. During the five-day meeting, they did everything that people in the UN do. Though their skin colors and cultures were different, they had the samewish to make the world better.3. The word compromise in the passage means _in Chinese.A. 友谊B. 理解C. 和解D. 屈服5.The best title of the passage is _.A. The First World MUN MeetingB. The World MUN MeetingC. University StudentsD. Problems Around the World BOne day, a teacher was giving a speech to his students. He held up (举起) a glass of water and asked the class, How heavy do you think this glass of water is? The students answers ranged from 20 g to 500 g? It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends onhow long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my rightarm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call an ambulance (救护车). It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on, the burden becoming increasingly heavier.What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again. We have to put down the burden sometimes, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on. So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Dont carry it back home.You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you are having now on your shoulders, let it down for a moment if you can.1.The underlined word “range”in the passage probably means_in Chinese.A.持续 B.（在一定的范围内）变动 C.数数 D。（重量）达到2.”A glass of water”in this passage referred to_.A.knowledge B.the burden C.the time D.the work you do3.The underlined word”ambulance”in the passage probably means_in Chinese.A.救护中 B.医院 C.心理咨询师 D。物理老师推理推断类AInEuropemanypeoplediedduringtheSecondWorldWar.Asaresult,attheendofthewarthereweremanyorphans（孤儿）there.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.Hisideawassimple.Hewantedorphanstohaveahome,andhewantedthemtohavethecareandkindnessofparents.Gmeineraskedpeopletogivehimsomemoney.WiththismoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildrensVillageatImst,inAustria.Itopenedin1949.ThisishowtheSOSstandforSaveOurSouls(灵魂）.Thismeans,Pleasehelpus!AnSOSChildrenvillagegiveshelptoorphans HermannGmeinersideaforhelpingorphanssoonspread（传播）allovertheworld.By1983therewere170SOSChildrensVillagesintheworld.Peopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelpthevillages.Todaythechildrenfromthefirstvillagehavegrownup.NowsomeofthemworkinotherSOSChildrensVillages.InSOSVillagesorphansliveinfamilygroups.Thereareseveralhousesineachvillage.Thebiggestvillagehas40or50houses!Betweensevenandtenchildrenliveinahouse.Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafterthem.Shegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindness.Shecooksmealsforthemandmakescomfortable,happyhomeforthem.Ofcourse,thechildrendontspendalltheirtimeinthevillage.Theygotoschool;theygooutwiththeirfriends.Butthevillagegivesthemahomesometimesforthefirsttimeintheirlives.1.Wecanconclude（推论）fromthearticlethatthemoneyforhelpingtheSOSVillagesmainlycomesfrom_.A. governments B.specialorganizationC.theorphansthemselvesD.peopleingeneral2.Whichofthefollowingcanbestsummarize（总结）theworkawomaninanSOSVillagedoesforeachgroupofchildren?A. ShegivesthechildrenalotofloveandkindnessB.SheliveswitheachgroupofchildrenC.ShecooksmealsforchildrenD.ShelooksafterthemC How could we tell time if there were no watches or clocks anywhere in the world?The sun was probably the worlds first “clock”, except in the far north, where the Eskimos（爱斯基摩人）liveThere, its dark most of the winter, and light most of the summerBut in most of the world, people have used the sun for a clock, Even today,if you dont have a clock that shows time, you still know that when the sun shines, its day, and when its dark, its nightThe sun can not only tell you whether its day or night but also its morning, noon, or afternoon People who live near the sea from thetidesIn the daytime, for about six hours, the water rises higher and higher on the beachAnd then it goes down and down for about six hours.The same thing happens again at nightThere are two high tides and two low tides every 24 hours Seamen on a ship tell time by looking at the moon and the starsThe whole sky is their clock In some places in the world the wind comes up at about the same time every day or changes direction or stops blowingIn these places the wind can be the clock A sand clock is an even better clockIf you had fine dry sand in a glass shaped like the one in the sand will take another hour to go back again4.In which page of the newspapers probably read this passage? ANews BScience CAdvertisement DSports5Whats the best title for the passage? ADifferent Ways to Tell Time BHow the Clock Was Invented CThe Development of the Clock DA Useful Machine to Tell TimeD. Did you know that each day one person in the US throws away 4.4 pounds of rubbish? Almost everymonth, we throw away our own rubbish in packaging alone. Packaging (including boxes, bags, etc) comes to our homes with the things we have bought. Several weeks ago, the TV news said that in a city in Italy tonsof rubbish were piled up in the streets, and the smell was rather terrible. What can we do to help? We shouldget to know the following Rs. Reduce To reduce means to make less rubbish. That is one of the first things we all should do for theenvironment. Reduce your rubbish by doing things like packing your lunch in reusable containers (可再利用的容器), taking smaller potions (份) at dinner so you dont waste food when you have had enough, writing on both sides of paper, and using less water when taking a shower. Reuse To reuse is to use things again. Think about the bags you get from the store. They can be reused to carry your lunch, to hold your rubbish, or to collect used cans. You can even take them back to the store the next time to carry your things instead of getting a new bag! Recycle (回收利用) Recycling is an important part of keeping our planet clean and green. It can also save energy. Be sure that you dont throw things in the rubbish that can be recycled to make something else. Paper,plastic, cans and bottles can all be recycled, but food, electrical waste and mobile phones cant. When you arenot sure whether something can be recycled, go to your parents and teachers for advice. Follow the three Rs,and every one of us can do something to save the earth. It is also the best way to save ourselves.6. The first paragraph of the passage implies (暗示) that_.A. packaging should be given upB. Italy is too dirty for us to visitC. the US produces most rubbishD. the earth is becoming dirtier.7. The passage mainly tells us that _.A. all useless things can be recycledB. the environment is greatly improvingC. the three Rs can help us clean the earthD. we should never throw any rubbish awayA. One day at a school, an old teacher was trying to explain the wordmiracle(奇迹)in class.Boys and girls,said the teacher, imagine I stood on the roof of a ten-floor building, lost my balance and fell off. Then suddenly, in the air, a wind blew me up and brought me safely to the ground. Now what word would you use to describe this? The students thought for a long time. Then a boy raised his hand and said, Luck?True, true,answered the teacher，but thats not the word I wanted. Ill regret to story. I am on top of the ten-floor building again, and I fall. A mind catches me in the air and places me safely on the ground. Think nowWhat word would you use