（浙江专版）2018年中考英语特训总复习 第三部分 中考专项突破篇 第34课时 阅读理解（精练）试题.doc

第34课时阅读理解话题1：哲理故事类a(2017河南中考)not only kids of tiger moms go to harvard.dawn loggins of lawndale, nc. is on her way to harvard, one of the eight worldfamous universities in the eastern us. nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. this girl created her own future.the teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to tennessee. she found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends sofas.the school bus driver learned about dawns situation and invited dawn to move in with her family. soon, dawn had a job at burns high school. she worked from 6 am. to 7：40 am. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.dawns hard work paid off. she finished school with a 3.9 gpa and scored 2，110 on the sat.“there were times when i felt like it would be easiest if i gave up，” the 18yearold girl said.“but it was never in me to give up, because i realized that i was never going to be successful unless i got an education.” even before dawns family left her, she led a difficult life. her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldnt afford to pay the electricity bill(电费)dawn has now reconnected with her family. they are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.( c ) 1.why didnt dawn give up her studies? ato reconnect with her family. bto thank those who had helped her. cto get an education to be successful. dto realize her dream of going to harvard.( d )2.who helped dawn when she found herself homeless?aher teachers.bher neighbors.ca tiger mom.da school bus driver.( b )3.what does the underlined word “abandoned” mean in chinese?a宠爱b抛弃c鼓励 d虐待( c )4.which of the following words best describes dawn?aopenminded.bgoodnatured.cstrongwilled.dwarmhearted( c )5.what is the best title for the text?aanother harvard girlba girl in candlelightcfrom homeless to harvarddthe role of tiger momsb(2017河北中考)here is a story: a man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). the butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹). feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. he cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. if the butterfly doesnt struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! the struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.when people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. when we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. one famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. another successful man is dennis. his father died when he was only twenty. his fathers death forced him to mature fast. he had to bring up a family of nine people. he took up the challenges and overcame them. today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. so some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. they might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rockclimbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. however, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. we must meet and overcome challenges. the young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. for countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.( d )1.from the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _ait gets out by itselfbthe man feels sorry for itcit tries to challenge itselfdthe man helps it come out( a )2.denniss example shows that successful people should _aovercome the difficultiesbtake up business earlycbecome the leaders of tomorrowdsell clothes from door to door( c )3.the meaning of the underlined word “mature” in the passage is “_”awake up bgive upcgrow up dbring up( b )4.what is the writer trying to do in this passage?adescribe where a butterfly comes from.bencourage young people to face challenges.csuggest how to become a successful businessman.dexplain what will happen if a person fails the exam.( d )5.what is the best title for this passage?asuccessful people have a sense of achievementbyoung people must develop their energy activelyccountries should continue to become successfuldchallenges of life bring out the best in young peoplecon april 26, 2017, a big chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world. chinas first homemade aircraft carrier (航空母舰) hit the water in dalian, liaoning. it is the largest and best ship china has ever built，reported china daily.the new ship is chinas second aircraft carrier and it has no name yet. chinas first carrier is called liaoning, which was bought from ukraine and later rebuilt by china.the new carrier was designed in china and building began in 2013.the ship now must be completed at sea, which will take several years.an aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea. it can carry hundreds of planes and troops to wars. planes fly from and land back on it, and soldiers work and live on it. thanks to carriers, planes can fight along with warships(战舰). they allow planes to take off and land from anywhere in the ocean around the world.but an aircraft carrier is very hard and expensive to build. it costs a lot of money and uses a large amount of steel(钢材) and other special materials. for example, a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel! it also uses complex(综合的) technologies, including radar(雷达), electrics, mechanics(机械学) and weapons. finally, it takes years to build.today, not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one. when the new carrier is finished, china will become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier by itself, after the us, russia, uk, france, italy and spain，reported china daily.( c )1.which of the following is true of chinas new aircraft carrier?ait is chinas first aircraft carrier.bit is called liaoning.cit was designed in china.dit was bought from russia.( a )2.what is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?awhat an aircraft carrier is.bthe similarities between an aircraft carrier and an airport.ca new place for planes to take off and land on.da secret weapon for wars.( d )3.which is not mentioned in the fifth paragraph for building an aircraft carrier?atime. b. money.ctechnology. d. troops.( c )4.what can we learn from the story?achina has already got two aircraft carriers.bchina cant make its own aircraft carrier.cbuilding an aircraft carrier is not an easy job.dchina has finished making its own aircraft carrier.das traditional chinese art，paper cutting has a long history. the first and earliest paper cutting was found in china 1，500 years ago. but this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. luckily，voyo woo，a chinese immigrant(移民) in america，is trying to bring this art back to life.one saturday in 2014，ms.woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near washington. she got much fun and peace doing it. she hoped more people would enjoy it.ms.woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14yearold girl in her hometown in china. she said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. but she had a deep love for it. so her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. later，she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. ms.woo went to america after she finished college in 2008. soon after that，she took part in an activity to promote(宣传) chinese paper cutting. and then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “it is important to promote this art to americans or anyone who is interested in it. maybe it will make this art more popular.” woo said.from the art of paper cutting，people can know about chinese cultural values，history and stories of peoples life. ms.woo uses the art as a tool to show chinese culture to people who know little about it. chinese art is not only for chinese，but also for people all over the world.( c )1.what did ms.woo do in 2014?ashe won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.bshe was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.cshe held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near washington.dshe took part in an activity to promote chinese paper cutting.( a )2.ms.woo began to study the art of paper cutting_awhen she was fourteenbafter she got to americacwhen she was in collegedafter she finished college( d )3.in the passage，the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is _now.avery popular in americabvery popular in chinacfor people who know about itdin danger of disappearinge(2017北京中考)buying is doing?how important is shopping to you？how much time do you spend buying things? and how much time do you spend organizing these things in your home? in the future, how much time will you spend in movie theaters, at amusement parks, at shopping malls, at convenience stores? when you add it all up, you will probably see you spend a lot of your life consuming(消费) things.consuming products is not necessarily bad. however, if we spend too much time doing it, we should look at it carefully.imagine that you have a week off from school. you dont have to go to class. however, in this week, you cannot spend any moneyno shopping, no movies, no eating out. how would you spend your time?what things would bring you happiness? perhaps you would take a walk with your best friend.perhaps you would help a child read.or you might spend time with your family.when we look back, it is likely that nonconsuming experiences like these will be our most important memories. why? nonconsuming activities are active, not passive. they dont come in a package. you make the experience yourself. for example, each person who reads to a child will have a different experience. the experience changes with the reader, the child, and the book. similarly, when you have a conversation with a friend, you are actively creating an experience. the conversation that you have with your friend cannot be experienced or recreated by anyone else. however, if you watch a movie with a friend, you will each have a packaged experience. it requires no action and little interaction between the two of you.the environment we live in encourages us to have packaged experiences. we feel that we must consume because we believe that buying is doing. however, we can start a personal revolution( 变革) against consumerism. how? by consuming less. we can ask ourselves what experiences bring us the greatest satisfaction. then we can organize our lives so that we have more of those kinds of experiences.( b )1.if consuming products takes too much time, we should _aspend less moneybthink about it carefullycorganize our thingsdgo to convenience stores( a )2.according to the passage, the writer believes that _awe can say no to consumerism by consuming lessbbuying things can bring us the greatest satisfactioncthe environment seldom influences our shopping choicesdconsuming experiences will be our most important memories( b )3.what is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ato introduce some ways of enjoying our spare time.bto encourage people to have more active experiences.cto explain reasons behind peoples shopping behavior.dto share his personal experience in consuming products.话题2健康生活类f(2017海南中考改编)fast walking is the exercise between walking and race walking. a study shows that fast walking has become the most popular exercise in china and many people walk more than 5，000 steps a day. the results of the study are from qq users. about 37% of the people choose fast walking as their favorite exercise; over 23% choose running and more than 14% choose riding bikes.fast walking and running are easy, cost little and work well, so they are popular. and many people would rather do exercise in nature than go to gyms(健身房). its best to walk fast for at least 10 minutes at one time and walk up to 6，000 steps every day.the study also shows that people in guiyang, guizhou love sports most. on average(平均), everyone there walks 5，941 steps every day. it seems that people in places with better environment and air are more willing to(更愿意) do sports.( c )1.many people in china walk more than _steps a day.a6，000 b5，941c5，000 d500( a )2.over 23% of the chinese people choose _as their favorite exercise. ,a ,b ,c ,d ( b )3.many people prefer to do exercise _aat home bin naturecin the gym din school( b )4.the writer probably agrees that _apeople live in big cities are more willing to do sportsbfast walking is not difficult, costs little and works wellcits bad for people to walk fast for more than 10 minutes at one timedits bad to walk up to 6，000 step( c )5.we can read this passage in the column(栏目)_of a newspaper.amoms kitchenbmusic todaychealth &sportsdhealth & dietgit is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. traditional diets often have too much fat. so we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.when we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. we eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. we choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品)，which are good for our bones and teeth. we eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them. we choose vegetables and fruits to get vitamins, fiber and minerals.but the choices we make are not just about nutrition(营养). many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.( c )1.if you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _to eat.afish and meatbmeat and beansceggs and milkdvegetables and fruits( b )2.what does nutrients mean?a蛋白质 b营养物质c脂肪 d钙( b )3.some people dont eat meat because _athey dont like animalsbthey believe animals should be protectedcthey dont like meatdthey think meat is not safe( a )4.we can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南)_afor diets bfor medicinescfor traveling dfor cooking话题3社会科学类h(2017河南中考) the idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). we have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means its okay to move forward. but why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? for something we have to look at every day, why couldnt they have been prettier colors? well, its important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. at first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. as you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. for example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. and its been that way ever since. red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. this most likely started because its the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors. but, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.so next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, dont get so mad at them, theyve certainly come a long way.( a )1.what were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?atrains. bboats.cplanes. dbicycles.( c )2.which of the following colors meant go at first?ared. byellow.cwhite. dgreen.( b )3.why does red mean danger?abecause its the brightest color.bbecause it can be seen far away.cbecause railway companies say so.dbecause it has the shortest wavelength.( c )4.why are school buses painted yellow?abecause yellow is a prettier color.bbecause yellow once meant danger.cbecause yellow can be seen well in day time.dbecause yellow means its ok to go forward.( d )5.what does the text mainly tell us?ahow important traffic lights are. bwhich color has the longest wavelength.cwhat red, yellow and green can be used for.dwhy traffic lights are red, yellow and green.i(2017武威中考)using ipads to make learning funpaper，pencil，whiteboard，textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school.but recently，you can add another one to t