被动语态整理版.ppt

Grammar ThePassiveVoice 被动语态 Doyouunderstandthefollowingsentences Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld Hehitme Theworkerswillmakeanewmachine Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld Iwashitbyhim Anewmachinewillbemadebytheworkers SummaryI 主动语态 S 主语 P 谓语 O 宾语 被动语态 S 主语 P 被动结构 byO 宾语 一般现在时 is am are p p 一般过去时 was were p p 一般将来时 willbe p p Practise 1 Hewrotealetteryesterday Aletterwaswrittenbyhimyesterday ManypeoplespeakEnglish Englishisspokenbymanypeople We lluseacomputertodothejob Acomputerwillbeusedtodothejob Peoplewastealotofwatereveryyear Alotofwateriswastedbypeopleeveryyear Practise 2 Makesentences acomputer use everyday Acomputerisusedeveryday 一般现在时 S 主语 am is are 过去分词 thebridge build lastyear Thebridgewasbuiltlastyear 一般过去时 S was were 过去分词 thesebigbuildings build nextyear Thesebigbuildingswillbebuiltnextyear 一般将来时 S will be 过去分词 thetree cut Thetreeisbeingcutbytheman 现在进行时 S am is are being 过去分词 shenzhenairport use foralongtime Shenzhenairporthasbeenusedforalongtime 现在完成时 S have has been 过去分词 thiskindofcar canmake inthisfactory Thiskindofcarcanbemadeinthisfactory 情态动词 S can may must should be 过去分词 SummaryII 被动语态的基本构成 be p p 一般现在时 do does is am aredone 一般过去时 did was weredone 一般将来时 willdo willbedone 现在进行时 is am aredoing is am arebeingdone 过去进行时 was weredoing was werebeingdone 现在完成时 have hasdone have hasbeendone 带情态动词 can must maydo can must maybedone Ex1 把下列的句子改为被动语态 ManypeoplevisitShenzheneveryyear Shenzhen manypeopleeveryyear isvisitedby 2 Theybuiltsomehousesinthevillage Somehouses by inthevillage werebuiltthem 3 Wewilltellyoueverythingaboutittomorrow You everythingaboutittomorrow willbetold 4 Thestudentscanusethecomputer Thecomputer bythestudents canbeused 5 Hehassoldoutallthebooks Allthebooks byhim havebeensoldout 6 Theworkerisrepairingacarnow Acar bytheworkernow isbeingrepaired 7 TheytookthesephotosontheGreatWall Thesephotos ontheGreatWall weretaken 8 Thegirlshavesentsomeflowerstothesinger Someflowers tothesinger havebeensent 9 Youmustfinishyourworkbeforeyougotobed Yourwork beforeyougotobed mustbefinished 1 动词 表示主语的属性特征 副词 well badly easily smoothly 用主动式表被动义 read write sell wash clean wear lock open cook shut dry eat drink Thebooks well A weresoldB sellC havesoldD arebeingsoldThiskindofcloth easily A haswashedB waswashedC washesD iswashed B C 主动式表被动义 2 不定式在某些形容词后作状语 且和句子的主语 或宾语 构成动宾关系时 用主动式表被动义 difficult easy hard fit pleasant good comfortable light heavy safe Thefishisnotfit eat WefindEnglishishard learn Thearticleisdifficult understand toeat tolearn tounderstand 3 不定式作后置定语 与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系 又和该句主语 或宾语 构成主谓关系时 用主动式表被动义 Ihavealotofhomework do I llgivehimsomebooks read todo toread 表示状态特征的连系动词 adj n 用主动式表被动义 4表示状态特征的连系动词 adj n 用主动式表被动义 look sound feel smell taste prove appear make Thesteelfeelscold 5表示 开始 结束 运动 的动词用主动式表被动义 begin open start stop end finish shut move run Theshopopensat6am everyday 表示主语的属性特征的动词 副词well badly easily smoothly 用主动式表被动义 6 作 需要 讲的want need require后接动名词作宾语时 用主动式表被动义 当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语 Yourjacketneedswashing tobewashed Quiz1 Quiz11 Thesteel cold A isfeltB wasfeelingC feelsD isbeingfelt2 Hisplan good A hassoundedB issoundingC issoundedD sounds C D Quiz2 Quiz2Theshop at6am everyday A opensB openedC isopenedD isopeningWork at7pm today A endsB endedC wasendedD hadended A B Thepen smoothly A waswroteB writesC haswritingD iswrittenThiscoat easily A haswashedB waswashedC washesD iswashed Quiz3 B C Yourjacketneeds wash Thehouserequires repair Quiz4 washing repairing Thefishisnotfit eat WefindEnglishdifficult learn Quiz5 toeat tolearn Ihavemuchhomework do I llgivetheboysomebooks read Quiz6 todo toread 肯定句 否定句及疑问句如下 CarsaremadeinChangchun CarsarenotmadeinChangchun ArecarsmadeinChangchun Yes theyare No theyaren t Wherearecarsmade p26 Readtext 2 Whencanweusethepassivevoice 不知道动作的执行者是谁 或没有必要指出动作的执行者时 Mybikewasstolenlastnight 昨晚我的自行车被偷了 Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning 信件每天早晨八点收取 ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang 这张课桌是王师傅做的 Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的 2 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时 被动语态使用方法 Article1 popwin title 3 为了更好地安排句子 Thewell knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople 一个主语就够了 那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了 Ihaveanewskirt Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt 我有条新裙子 它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼物的 4 在上下文中 为了使句子间连接紧密时 如 被动语态中的特殊情况1 不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时 在变为被动语态时 仍然要带上介词 e g Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclass 被动句 Theteacherislistenedtocarefullybythestudentsinclass e g Theylookafterthenewstudentsintheschool 被动句 Thenewstudentsarelookedafterbythemintheschool 2 当动词带有复合宾语 有宾补 并且宾补是省去 to 的动词不定式时 在被动语态中应加上 to e g Theymakeusdoallthework 被动句 Wearemadetodoalltheworkbythem e g Weoftenhearhersingsongs 被动句 Sheisoftenheardtosingsongsbyus e g Isawhimwalktoschool 被动句 Hewasseentowalktoschoolbyme 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 let have make feel see watch hear notice 3 当动词带双宾语时 一个宾语是指人 一个是指物 将其中指人的宾语提前作被动句的主语时 另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来 如是将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语 在被动句中则指人宾语前应加 to 或 for 常见加to的动词有give send teach write show pass ask tell 常见加for的动词有make draw buy e g Hegivesmeaflowereveryday 被动1Iamgivenaflowerbyhimeveryday 被动2Aflowerisgiventomebyhimeveryday e g Mymotherboughtmeacomputer 被动1Iwasboughtacomputerbymymother 被动2Acomputerwasboughtformebymymother Payattention Shegavemesomemoney Iwasgivensomemoneybyher Somemoneywasgiventomebyher Hewillshowmesomephotos Iwillbeshownsomephotosbyhim Somephotoswillbeshowntomebyhim Payattention Hismothermakeshimplaythepiano Heismadetoplaythepianobyhismother Wesawthemgoout Theywereseentogooutbyus Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday Theworkersweremadetoworkalldaybytheboss 1 Thesenewcars make in1994 2 LiMing ask tovisitHK nextmonth 3 Anewcomposition write now 4 Ahole di