六级模拟测试2 (附句子、短文翻译考点详解).doc

六级模拟测试2 （附句子、短文翻译考点详解）Part 3.Vocabulary and Structure( 35 minutes )Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then click the corresponding letter beside the choices provided below.41 .Mrs.Brown is so _ about her housework that servants will not work for her. Chinese:布朗太太对家务活如此地挑剔以至于佣人不再为她工作。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。A)peculiar“特有的，奇怪的”；B)particular“特殊的，讲究的，挑剔的”；C)spectacular“公开展示的，引人注意的”；D)popular“普及的，流行的”。42 .The dispute at the moment _ around whether other delegates should attend. Chinese:目前的争论围绕的是其它代表能否参加。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)evolve“进展，进化”；B)resolve“解决，决心”；C)involve“使卷入，包含”；D)revolve“旋转，铙转”。43 .The captain of the ship _ the passengers that there was no danger. Chinese:船长向乘客保证没有任何危险。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)insure“给保险，保证使得到”；B)assure“使确信，向保证”，常用句型是：assure sb.of sth.或assure sb.that。C)ensure“保证，担保”，常用句型是：assure sth.，ensure sb. sth.和ensure that.。D)secure“使安全，保卫”。44 .Some disputes among these countries are _ by history. Chinese:这些国家之间的一些争端是历史遗留下来的问题。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。A)left over“遗留”；B)turn over“移交，交给”；C)hand over“移交，交出”；D)take over“接管”。45 .Sometimes they _ their students poor comprehension to a lack of intelligence. Chinese:有时他们把学生们较差的理解归因于他们不聪明。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)contribute“出一份力，起一份作用”；B)distribute“引发，散布”；C)attribute“把归因于”；D)oblige“迫使，使满足”。46 .The school has been _ as the meeting place for the evening art club. Chinese:这个学校被指定为晚间艺术俱乐部的聚会点。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：形似词辨异。A)design“设计”。B)resign“辞职”。C)designate“指定，选派”。D)sign“签名，签署”。47 .The _ of his long speech was that we must all work harder. Chinese:他的长篇演讲的实质是我们更加努力地工作。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)essence“本质，实质”；B)definition“定义”；C)destination“目的地，终点”；D)obligation“义务，责任”。48 .The mercury in the thermometer is _ to changes in temperature. Chinese:温度计里的水银对于气温的变化十分敏感。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。A)sensitive“敏感的”；B)sensible“感觉得到的，明显的”；C)sentimental“多愁善感的”；D)sensational“轰动的，激起情感的”。49 .I place no _ on anything he says hell do. Chinese:我根本不相信他说他要做的那些事情。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)reliance(on,in,upon)“依赖，信任”；B)faith(in)“信任，信念”；C)belief(in)“相信，信心”；D)confidence(in)“信任”。50 .The company are _ their new sort of tooth brush on television. Chinese:这个公司正在电视上推销一种新的牙刷。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)calculate“计算”；B)promote“促进，推销”；C)prompt“促使，引起”；D)proceed“进行，开始”。51 .By the time they reached Bienvenu, Lanny had _ some of his agitations. Chinese:当他们到达Bienvenu时，Lanny的气将会消一些。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。A)get over“克服，度过”；B)get across“通过，被理解”；C)get away“逃脱，离开”；D)get by “通过，走过”。52 .Everyman has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin. Chinese:不管他是什么肤色，每个人都有权住在他想住的地方。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：介词短语辨异。A)instead of“代替”；B)despite of“不管，尽管”；C)in view of“考虑到，由于”；D)regardless of“不管，不顾”。53 .What is it that the author wants to _ to his reader through the story? Chinese:通过这个故事作者想向读者传达什么？ Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)convey“传递，传达”；B)convince“使确信”；C)convert“转变，变换”；D)conform“使一致，使符合”。54 .The tendency of a boy to become attached to his mother and to resent his father is _ to as the “Oedipus Complex”. Chinese:男孩依恋母亲并且痛恨父亲的这种趋势被称做“恋母情结”。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)define“解释，下定义”；B)regard“把看作，把认为(as)”；C)refer(to sth. as)“把某物称为”；D)relate (to)“有关，涉及”。55 .Great enthusiasm was _ by these meetings all over the country. Chinese:这些会议激发起全国人民的热情。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形似词辨异。A)arouse“激发起，引起”；B)arise“出现”；C)raise“提高，举起”；D)rise“起来，升起”。56 .Then she went back to _ a series of lectures which she prepared over here. Chinese:然后她回去做了她在这儿准备的一系列讲座。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)account“说明，解释”；B)convey“传递，传达”；C)deliver“投递，发表”；D)express“表达”。57 .When he came _ he found himself lying in the hospital, but he didnt know how that had come _. Chinese:当他苏醒过来时，他发现他躺在医院里，但他不知道这一切是怎么发生的。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。A)come out“出来”，come about“发生”；B)come to“苏醒过来”，come across“遇见，发现”；C)come to“苏醒”，come about“发生”；D)come about“发生”，come across“遇见，发现”。58 .During the exam, we are supposed to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work _ to anyone else. Chinese:在考试时，我们理应坐在座位上，眼睛看着自己的试卷，并且不能和任何人说话。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：谓语动词平行，所以选项A为正确答案。59 .Almost one-third of Alaska is forest-covered, _ the state contains the two largest national forests in the United states. Chinese:阿拉斯加州的三分之一被森林覆盖，并且这个州还拥有美国两个最大的国家森林。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：连词。空格中所填连词应该表示并列关系。A)furthermore“此外（表示递进）”；B)in addition“此外（表示递进）”；C)but转折；D)and并列。60 .I was ill that day, otherwise I _ to Beijing with my parents. Chinese:那天我病了，否则的话，我会和我的父母一起坐飞机到北京。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：含蓄条件和虚拟语气。此句是otherwise所引导的含蓄的虚拟语气，表示对过去的事物进行虚拟，应用would+have done。61 .Great numbers of civilians were _ treatment worse than death. Chinese:许多平民遭受的待遇比死亡还要糟。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词短语辨异。A)full with“充满，填满”；B)subject to“遭到，受到”；C)associate with“与结合，与联系”；D)attach to“附属于，隶属于”。62 ._ is generally believed, that the other planets cannot support human life. Chinese:正如人们所相信的那样，人类无法在其他星球上生存。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：非限制性定语从句。逗号的前后都是主谓语结构。空格中填入的词除了能作主语外，还必须能起连接两个主谓结构的作用，因而选项D是错误的。that在句中担任主语时引导的只能是定语从句，该从句必须位于修饰的名词之后，因而选项B是错误的。what只能引导名词从句，但逗号后的结构中并不缺少主语或其它成分。选项C）是错误的。as为关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，它所引导的定语从句可以在句首，句中或句末，同时它起连接主从句的作用。63 .If he wants to go to Chicago by tonight he has no alternative but _ by plane. Chinese:如果他今晚就想去芝加哥的话，他别无选择只能坐飞机去那儿。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：习惯用法。have no alternative but to do sth.“别无选择，只能”。64 .Who first _ the idea of filling bags with gas to make balloons? Chinese:向袋子里充气做气球，最初是谁想出这个主意的？ Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)conceive“设想，构思”；B)convert“转变，改变”；C)conceal“隐含，隐瞒”；D)confront“使面对，使面临”。65 .Anyone who _ in the quarrel may find that it is not easy to avoid deep involvement. Chinese:任何干预这场争论的人将会发现避免卷入其中是很困难的。 Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)involve“牵涉，包含”；B)intervene“干涉，干预”；C)interact“互相作用，互相影响”；D)inject“注射，注入”。66 .My bicycle chain came apart because of a(n) _ link in it. Chinese:我的自行车的链条松开了，因为其中有一劣质的环。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。A)inefficient“无效率的”；B)incorporate“合并在一起的”；C)defective“有缺点的，有缺陷的”；D)indignant“愤慨的”。67 .We must ensure a rational proportion between _ and consumption. Chinese:我们必须保证积蓄和消费之间的合理的比例。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。A)absorption“吸收”；B)prescription“规定，处方”；C)accumulation“积累，积蓄”；D)interaction“互相作用”。Test Points:词汇与固定搭配68 .He_ his students by keeping them after school. Chinese:他惩罚他的学生让他们放学后留在学校里。 Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)discharge“解雇，遣散”；B)displace“移动，取代”；C)discipline“惩罚”；D)disable“使无能，使伤残”。69 .They could not go to the theatre together because his free time never _ with hers. Chinese:他们无法一起去看戏，因为他的空余时间从不和她的一致。 Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。A)coordinate“使互相配合”；B)collaborate“合作，协作”；C)collide“冲突，换触”；D)coincide“相符合，相一致”。70 .The government gave a very _ explanation of its plans for industrial development. Chinese:政府全面地解释了工业发展的计划。 Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。A)comprehensive“全面的，综合的”；B)appreciative“欣赏的，感激的”；C)descriptive“描述性的”；D)constructive“富有建设性的”。Part 4.Cloze Directions: In this part, you will read a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank there are four choices marked A) , B) , C) and D). You should choose the ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then click the corresponding letter beside the choices provided below. One source of a poor self-concept is an inaccurate self-perception. Such unrealistic pictures sometimes come from being overly hard _71_ yourself, believing that youre worse than the facts _72_ . By learning to take a _73_ view of yourself, it will be possible to see whether you have been selling yourself _74_ . Of course, it would, it would be foolish to _75_ that you could be a better person than you are, but its also important to _76_ your strengths. An unrealistically poor self-concept can also _77_ from the inaccurate feedback of others. Perhaps you are in an _78_ where you received an excessive number of downer messages, many of which are _79_ , and a minimum of upper messages. Weve known many housewives, for example, who have returned to college after many years _80_ in homemaking, where they received _81_ no recognition for their intellectual strengths. Its amazing that these women have the courage to come to college _82_ , so low are their self-concepts; but come they do, and most are excited to find that they are much brighter and more competent intellectually than they _83_. In the same way, workers with overly _84_ supervisors, children with cruel “friends”, and students with _85_ teachers all tend to have low self-concepts _86_ excessively negative feedback. If you _87_ this category, its important to put the unrealistic _88_ you receive to attention and then to seek out more supportive people who will acknowledge your value _89_ point out your shortcomings. Doing so is often a quick and _90_ boost. Chinese: 自我评价不充分的一个原因就是不能正确地认识自己。这种不合实际的印象有时是因为对自己过于严格，总认为自己比事实上的要差。学会客观地认识自己可以明白自己是否低估了自己。当然，过高地评价自己是愚蠢的，但认识自己的优点很重要。 对自己不合实际的评价还可能来自他人对自己错误的看法。也许在你的生活环境中你有太多次被别人不公正地低估了，而很少被高估。我们知道许多家庭主妇就几乎得不到对她们智能的肯定。令人惊奇的是，虽然尽管对自己评价不高，但她们竟有勇气去上大学，并兴奋地发现她们比预象的更聪明更有智能。同样，有着过分挑剔的上级的工人，有残酷的“朋友”的儿童，以及有不支持自己的老师的学生往往都会因为过多的反面评价而低估自己。 如果你属于上述类型的人，你应该注意自己受到的不客观的评价，并寻求能承认你的优点也能指出你缺点的人。这样可以迅捷并积极有效地提高自己。 71. A.to B.with C.at D.on Your Choice:Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：固定搭配。be hard on sb.意为“对某人要求苛刻”。Test Points: 72. A.indicate B.predict C.conceal D.prevail Your Choice:Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。选项A）indicate“表明”符合题意。Test Points: 73. A.practical B.vital C.realistic D.beautiful Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：根据上下文选择形容词的能力。选项C）realistic“现实的”符合题意。Test Points: 74. A.short B.out C.off D.on our Choice:Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：固定搭配。sell out意为“销售一空”。75. A.admit B.confess C.suggest D.deny Your Choice:Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：根据上下文选择词义的能力。选项D）deny“否认”符合题意。Test Points: 76. A.preserve B.recognize C.organize D.modernize Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。选项B）recognize“认识到”符合题意。77. A.arouse B.raise C.arise D.rise Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：形似词辨异。选项C）arise“出现”符合题意。78. A.surroundings B.environment C.setting D.scene Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：近义词辨异。选项A）surroundings“环境”符合题意。79. A.deserved B.undeserved C.reserved D.preserved Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：根据上下文选择词义的能力。选项B）undeserved“不应得的”符合题意。80. A.spent B.spending C.taken D.taking Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：分词作定语。81. A.specially B.especially C.generally D.virtually Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：副词辨异。选项D）virtually“事实上，实质上”符合题意。82. A.at all B.for all C.above all D.after all Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：短语辨异。选项D）after all“毕竟”符合题意。83. A.respected B.suspected C.instructed D.constructed Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：动词辨异。选项B）suspected“以为，想”符合题意。84. A.friendly B.easy-going C.critical D.generous Your Choice:Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。选项C）critical“挑剔的”符合题意。85. A.unsupportive B.appreciative C.constructive D.instructive Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。选项A）unsupportive“不支持的”符合题意。86. A.in spite of B.owing to C.regardless of D.despite Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：连词辨异。选项B）owing to“由于，因为”符合题意。87. A.break into B.fall into C.turn into D.put into Answer:BAnalysis:本题测试：短语辨异。选项B）fall into“属于”符合题意。88. A.picture B.value C.self-concepts D.evaluations Answer:DAnalysis:本题测试：名词辨异。选项D）evaluations“评价”符合题意。89. A.but also B.except to C.as well as D.but not Answer:CAnalysis:本题测试：连词辨异。选项C）as well as“也”符合题意。90. A.sure B.negative C.active D.objective Answer:AAnalysis:本题测试：形容词辨异。选项A）sure“确信的，有把握的”符合题意。Part 5.Writing( 30 minutes ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers. Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should base your composition on the outline given below. 1. 电脑的普及。 2. 电脑的好处。 3. 电脑带来的问题。 这是你写的作文：请在这里写下你的作文： A Example: Advantages and Disadvantages of Computers Just a few ye