六年级上册Unit1.doc

中国领先的个性化教育品牌精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义讲义编号：11bj4yy000591学员编号：bj12zkx89 年 级： 小六 课时数：3学员姓名：董明远 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师：彭慧 课 题小学英语语法要点归纳时态，形容词，词汇，冠词，介词授课日期及时段2011-10-07 10:00-12:00教学目的. 时态，形容词，词汇，冠词，介词练习题. 小学英语语法要点归纳教学内容 时态用所给词的适当形式填空1. Tom _ (be) ill last week, he _ (be) much better now.2. Jimmy and his sister _ (be) here several days ago. They _ (leave) for Beijing yesterday.3. He _ (have ) a bath when the telephone _(ring).4. While I _ (cook ) the dinner, he _(read) the paper.5. He arrived just as I _ (answer) the phone.6. After I heard the news, I _ (hurry) to see him.7. We _ (be) disappointed if there is no snow for Christmas.8. You _ (lie)! Stop it, and tell the truth like a man.9. I _ (be) hungry since five oclock this morning.10. His hair is long; he _ (have) a haircut tomorrow.11. A: _ Mr. Smitch _ (leave) for Beijing today or tomorrow? B: Oh, he _ (go ) already. He _ (take) the morning train yesterday.12. _ the rain still _ (fall), or _ it _(stop)? I want to go shopping today.13. No one _ (watch) the television, so Father turned it off. 14. He usually _(get) up at 6 oclock in the moring, but he _(have) to get up very early yesterday morning, because he wanted to catch a train.15. This big car _(drive) by a 19-year-old girl in trhe car race yesterday. 16.The boy_ (not invite) to the party yet, but I think he will be invited soon.形容词一、适当形式填空 1 There is _ rain this year than last year. (much) 2 Im not as_ (careful)as he. 3 The panda has been _(die) for about two months. 4 I like her dress. It looks very _(China). 5 Im not as _ (careful)as he. 6 Summer is the _ (hot)season of the year. 7 The blue one is _ of all. (cheap) 8 English is one of _ languages. (useful)二、单选 ( ) 1 .The housework needs _ time to finish. A. much B. many C. lot D. a lot ( ) 2. The coat is _ than the cap. A. cheap B. cheapest C. much cheaper D. the cheapest ( )3 .When spring comes, days are getting _. A. warm and warm B. warmer and warmer C more warmer D more and more warm ( )4.Come here, please. Ill tell you _.） A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ( )5.I think it is too small. I want a _ one. A. bigger B. biggest C. biger D. more bigger三、汉译英1你的女儿已够上小学的年龄了。_2 谁更高一点，李明还是王涛？_3他是十三个男孩子中最壮的一个。_4 那三张漂亮的，褐色的，旧的大方桌是我的。_四、单句改错1. Shanghai is bigger than any other city in Japan.( )2. I have many more books than you. ( )3. Johns hair is longer than Mike. ( )4. The Changjiang River is the first long in China. ( )5. Its enough easy for me to work out the problem. ( )五、根据所给中文完成下列各句：1本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one. 2你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother. 3这个故事比另一个有趣的多。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 4.她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _every day.5.他吃的越多，人越胖。The _ he eats, the _ he gets. 6.请问，有更便宜的东西吗？Excuse me, do you have _?六、根据提示填空.1.There are not _ _ (不少于）five hundred people present at the New Year party. 2.The grain in their barn is_ _ _(差不多）that of ours.3.I waited for you far_ _ (超过，不止）two hours.4.He is cleverer than _（其他所有的）boy in the class. 5.今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.6.他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _ _ _ _ English.7.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个。Your question is _ _ _ of two.词汇一、读单词，在括号中写出每组画线部分发音不同的单词的序号。( ) 1. A. under B. mum C. student D. study( ) 2. A. five B. four C. off D. of( ) 3. A. these B. help C. bed D. get( ) 4. A. please B. sweater C. seat D. teacher( ) 5. A. book B. good C. look D. too( ) 6. A. zero B. old C. home D. clock( ) 7. A. maps B. beds C. doors D. apples( ) 8. A. where B. pear C. there D. here( ) 9. A. fine B. five C. sit D. kite( ) 10. A. thirteen B. they C. think D. thank( ) 11. A. banana B. cap C. glass D. father( ) 12. A. happy B. any C. hurry D. yellow( ) 13. A. much B. bus C. mug D. ruler( ) 14. A. seat B. see C. the D. evening( ) 15. A. pen B. great C. desk D. leg二、英汉互译。1.两杯咖啡 _ 2.一个菠萝 _3.做游戏 _ 4.在星期三 _5.回头见 _ 6.what else _7. look after _ 8.thank goodness _9. make the bed _ 10.do ones homework _11. 6:50 _ 12.老师的房间 _13.看起来像 _ 14.a quarter to seven _15.放风筝 _ 16.踢足球 _17.一次重感冒 _ 18. 四点一刻 _19.跟我学英语 _ 20. 扫地 _21.一个有趣的中国人 _ 22.值日 _23. a camping trip _ 24. surf the Internet _25. lie on ones back _ 26. at once _三、写出复数 1. radio_ 2. knife _ 3. class_ 4. shelf _ 5. boss _ 6. dress_ 7. housewife_ 8.postman_ 9. leaf _ 10. church _ 11. mouth_ 12.family_ 13.tie_ 14. tomato_ 15.piano_ 16. baby_ 17. tooth _ 18. country_ 19.key_ 20. potato_ 21. match_ 22.box_ 23.hour_ 24. hero_ 25.Greman_冠词、介词一、用冠词a, an, the 或 some , any 填空, 如果不需要,则用 / 代替.1. Alice is _ air-hostess. Her father is _ engineer and her mother is _ housewife. They all play _ tennis very well.2. He has _ uncle and his uncle lives in _ United Kindom. He first saw him in _ autumn of 1978. 7. We need _ ink, is there _ left?3. It is better to tell _ truth than to tell _ lies.4. Will you have _ more tea? Theres plenty in the pot.5. There is _university near my home. Every Saturday evening,_ students hold _ party. _ are dancing, _ are singing. They make a lot of noise.6. Get me _ cigarettes, please. _ kind will do.二、用适当介词填空.1. Can you see the words written _ the blackboard? (in, on, by, with)2. She is taking the children out _ a walk. (in, on, for, by)3. You can choose the best one _ them. (in, on, among, by)4. Jack broke the chocolate _ several pieces. (in, on, with, into)5. There are two bridges _ the river. ( in, on, with, into)6. There is a slogan(标语) _ the wall. (on, in, over, above)7. He sits _ his desk all day _his head _ his hands. He is deep in thought. (on, in, at, with)8. _ the help _ the teachers, the students have made great progress _their study. (on, in, of, with)9. He will be back _ a minute. ( on, in, for, by)10. The teacher is standing _ the class. (on, before, to, in) 小学英语语法复习要点归纳 一、名词复数规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5不规则名词复数： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesnt)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (dont)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping 四、be going to 1be going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形，如：Jim is not going to play football. 一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首，如：Is Jim going to play football? 特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？如：What is Jim going to do? 疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？如：Who is going to play football? 五、一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： am 和is在一般过去时中变为