2011八年级上期末词组句子总复习(Units4--12).doc

新目标英语八年级（上）英语期末复习重点短语、词组和句型（Units4-12）Unit 41.get to school到达学校 2.get home 到家 3.get from home to school 从家到学校 4.5.how far多远 6.go in a parents car 坐父母的车7.fromto 从到 8. walk to school 步行上学9.ride ones bike骑自行车 10.the bus ride 乘车 11.by boat 乘船12.think of/about 看待，认为 13.by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车 14.take the bus/subway坐公共汽车/地铁 15.take sb. to 带某人到某处16.have a quick breakfast快速吃过早饭 17.leave for起程（动身）; 前往18.need to do sth.需要做某事 19. the early bus 早班车 20.the bus stop公共汽车站 21.the train station火车站 22.the TV station 电视台 23. the subway station地铁站24.the most popular最流行的 25.in North America在北美 26.be different from与不同 27.in other parts 在其他部分 28.in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区29.around the world= all over the world世界各地,全世界30.students around the world 世界各地的学生31.depend on依靠，依赖 not all 不是所有的32.the number of 的数量（谓语是单数）33.a number of = many 许多 34. a small number of 一小部分（number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数不是三单） 35. worry about( sth./ sb.)=be worried about (sb/sth.) 为(某人/事)着急/担心36. doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sb. pay some money for sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money 1. How does Bob get to school? 鲍勃怎么去学校? 2. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。3. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。4. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车通常需要大约25分钟。5. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?6How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 7. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。8. In other parts of the world, things are different (from the United States)世界上其他地方与美国不同。9. It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。10. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。11. In North America，not all students take the bus to school在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。12. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。13. What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? Unit 51.come to the party 参加聚会 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. study for a test为测验而学习 4.go to the doctor=see a doctor 去看医生5.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 6. go to ones guitar lesson/class 去上吉他课7. much too+形容词/副词 太，过于 8.too much+不可数名词 太多 too many+可数名词的复数 太多9.Thanks for asking(inviting) me to.谢谢你邀请我 10.birthday party 生日聚11.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 12. soccer practice 足球练习13. look for 寻找 14. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明15.study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 16. write soon 尽快回信17. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 18. on Thursday night 星期四晚上19. be (go) on vacation 度假 20.next week下周21.join sb.加入某人(的行列) 22. a football match足球比赛23. keep quiet 保持安静, （ keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”）keep(sb.)+doing 表示“(使某人)不停地做某事”keep sth.保存某物;饲养某物 keep sth.+ 一段时间 = 保管；借(达之久)24. a culture club 文化俱乐部 25.the science report科学报告26. “给某人打电话”的几种说法： make a telephone (call) to sb.call sb.( up), phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, 1. -Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?星期六下午,你能来参加我的晚会吗? -SureId love to当然，我愿意。-Sorry, I cantI have a piano lesson. 对不起，我不能。我要上钢琴课。2. I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。3. Thanks for asking. 谢谢你的邀请。= Thanks for inviting me. = Thank you for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。4I have to go to the dentist我得去看牙生。5I have to study for my chemistry test on Thursday周四，我得准备化学测验。6Im having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow. 后天我要上钢琴课。7Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?8. On Saturday, Im going fishing with my grandpa the whole day. 星期六一整天我将和我爷爷一起去钓鱼。9.I cant join you because I have to help my mom.我不能参加，因为我要帮我妈妈干活。Unit 61.talk about 谈论 2. in some ways 在某些方面3. more than超过，多于 4. in common 共有，公共5. be good at =do well in擅长于 6. be good at /do well in 擅长 7. look the same看起来一样 8. make sb1augh使发笑9. in school 在校求学，在学校 10. talk to/with 和谈话11. stop doing sth.停止做某事 12. stop to do sth接着做某事13. get the job 得到工作 14. tell jokes 讲笑话15. swimming poor 游泳池 16. on the other hand 另一方面 17.be good with=get on well with 和相处得好18. the same as 同一样 not so/asas不如 asas同一样1Im more outgoing than my sister我比我妹妹更爱出风头。2He has shorter hair than Sam他的头发比山姆的短。3Tom is more athletic than Sam汤姆比山姆更健美。4My friend is the same as me. We are both quiet. 我的朋友和我一样。我们都文静。5Both girls go to lots of parties两个女孩都参加了许多晚会。6In some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different.在某些方面，我们看起来一样，在某些方面，我们看起来不同。7My good friend is good at schoolwork我的好朋友爱好干学校事务。8I think a good friend makes me laugh我认为好朋友会使我发笑。9Im about 3 centimeters taller now我现在(比以前)高了3厘米。10. Liu Li has more than one sister. 刘丽不止有一个姐姐。11. Its not necessary to be the same. 没有必要非得一样。12. I dont think differences are important in a friendship. 我认为差异对于友谊来说并不重要。13. I like to have friends who are like me. 我喜欢有像我一样的好朋友。14. I like to have friends who are different from me.我喜欢有和我不一样的好朋友。15. Lui Ying isnt as good at the sports as her sister. Liu Ying 和她的妹妹一样不擅长运动。16. English Study Center needs a weekend teacher for primary school students. 英语学习中心需要招聘一位小学生周末教师。17. Call English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information. 请拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。Review of units 1- 61. make sb sick 使某人恶心 2.in ones free time 某人的空闲时间3.swimming pool 游泳池 4.movie stars 电影明星5.be excited to do 做某事感到兴奋 6.after that 从那以后7. begin / start with 以开始 8.end with 以结束9. in the middle of 在中间 10. a swimming poor 游泳池11.the opposite of 的反义词 on the other hand =on the opposite 另一方面(边) 12. use to do 用来做 13.around China=all over China 全中国1. What does your father do? 你父亲是干什么的？2. We need this to play soccer or ping-pong. 我们需要这东西去踢足球或打乒乓球。3. You use this to make cheese. 你用它来做奶酪。4. Not many people can afford a car. 并不是很多人都买得起小汽车。Unit 71. pour the milk 倒牛奶 pourinto 把倒人2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉 3.cup up 切碎4.turn on 打开 5.turn off 关上6. turn down 调低 7.turn up 调高8. putinto(in) 放入 9.in the blender 在搅拌机里10.how many+复数 多少 11.how much+不可数名词 多少12.fruit salad 水果沙拉 13.in a bowl 在碗里14.two teaspoons of 两勺的 15.mix up 搅拌16. popcorn popper 爆米花 17.tomato sauce 番茄酱18.a slice of bread 一片面包 19.addto 把加入到20.on the top 在上部 21.a recipe for 的食谱, 的配方22.make a banana shake 做香蕉奶昔1. Turn on the blender. 打开果汁机。2. Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。3. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入果汁机里。4. Put the bananas into the blender. 将香蕉倒人果汁机。5. How do you make a banana smoothie? 你如何做香蕉思奶昔? 6. How much yogurt do we need? 需要多少酸奶？7. How many apples do we need? 需要多少苹果？8. Finally, mix it all up. 最后把它混合在一起。9. Then add the ingredients to the noodles. 然后将佐料放在面条里。10. First, put the butter on a slice of bread. 首先， 将黄油涂在一片面包上。11. Turn on the blender for about two minutes. 打开果汁机大约两分钟。Unit 81. on the last school trip 在上次的学校旅行中2. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 at the aquarium 在水族馆里3. what else 其他的什么 4.win a prize 赢得奖项5.hang out with ones friends 与朋友闲逛6.have a great time 玩的高兴 have fun doing 做某事获得快乐7.watch a dolphin show 观看海豚表演8.Outdoor Pool 室外游泳池 9.at the end of 在的末尾10.day off 休假 11.take a class上课take photos照相12.sleep late 睡懒觉 13.go for a drive 开车兜风14.on ones next day off 在下次的休假中15.a busy day off 一个忙碌的休假 16.have a yard sale 庭院旧货出售17.see you soon 再见 18.in ones opinion 在某人看来19.in the singing competition 在歌唱比赛中 20.in the future 将来21. come back from 从回来 22.buy a souvenir买纪念品1.I went to the aquarium，I didnt go to the zoo.我去了水族馆，我没去动物园。2Did you take any photos?你照相了吗?3Id like to eat some ice cream我愿意吃些冰淇淋4.We often hang out with our friends我们经常同朋友一起去闲逛。5.Would you like to go for a drive?你愿意去开车兜风吗?6.Did Tina buy a souvenir?蒂纳买纪念品了吗?7Toby won a prize托比赢了奖金。8. Did Tina meet a famous actor?蒂纳遇见一位著名演员了吗?9. The students had a terrible school trip同学们度过了一次糟糕的学校旅行10. What else did you do? 你还干了别的什么事？11. On my next day off, I dont want to go for a drive. 在我下一个假日里，我不想开车去兜风。12. Did you have fun camping？ 你们野营愉快吗？13. In the afternoon, Uncle Martin put some of his old things out in the yard and had a yard sale.下午马丁叔叔把他 一些旧物品放在院子里，并且做院庭旧物出售。14. Maria won first prize in yesterdays singing competition. 在昨天的歌咏比赛中，玛丽亚获得了一等奖。Unit 91. learn to do sth.学会做某事 2. start doing(to do) sth.开始做某事3. have a party 举行一次聚会 4.be born出生 be born in/on 出生于5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事6. for example 例如 7. tooto 太而不能8. a professional soccer player 一个专业的足球运动员9. a movie star 一位影星 a loving grandfather一位慈爱的爷爷10. free time 空闲时间，业余时间11. see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事12. begin doing(to do) sth.开始做某事 13.a skating champion 一位溜冰冠军14the first prize 第一名 15.the 70year history 七十年的历史16. the International Piano Competition 国际钢琴比赛17. at the age of 在（多大年龄）的时候 18. major in sth 主修(某科目) 19. because of因为20.take (an active) part in(积极)参加21. the number one womens singles player 女子单打头号种子选手22.be talented in sth /doing sth. 在方面有天赋l.Deng Yaping is a great Chinese pingpong player邓亚萍是一位了不起的中国乒乓球运动员。2.She was born in 1973她出生于1973年。3.For example，Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 例如，泰德.伍德十个月大时就开始打高尔去球。4.Pele，became a professional soccer star when he was fifteen 比利,在他十五岁时成了一位专业的足球明星。5. When did she become a movie star? 她何时成了一名影星?6.Arthur is a loving grandfather亚瑟是一位慈爱的爷爷。7.He spends all his free time with his grandchildren他全部业余时间都跟他的孙子在一起。8.She become a skating champion when she was ten.当她十岁时，她成了一位溜冰冠军。9.He won the first prize in his group他在小组里赢得了第一名。lO. He was also the first Chinese pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to win this prize. 在有七十年历史的肖邦国际钢琴比赛中他也是第一位获此荣誉的中国钢琴家。11. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早开始做事都不为过。12. She became the number one womens singles player in the ITTF from 1993 to 1998. 1993年至1998年，她成为了国际乒乓球联合会女子单打的头号种子选手。Unit 101. grow up成长 2. a basketball player 一位篮球运动员a professional basketball player一位职业篮球运动员3. a computer programmer 一位电脑程序设计师4. take（acting）lessons 上(表演)课 5.somewhere interesting 有趣的地方6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼职工作7. a/one year or two=one or two years 一两年8. save money 省钱；攒钱 make money 挣钱、赚钱9. a dream job 梦想职业 10.at the same time 同时11. all over the world 全世界 12. an art school 艺校 13.hold/ have art exhibitions 举办艺术展览 a fashion show一次时装展示会14. send to 送到 15. get good grades 取得好分数(成绩)16. communicate with sb. 与交际；与交流17. a teaching job 一份教学的工作18. a foreign language teacher一位外语教师l. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大了要干什么?2.Im going to be a basketball player我要成为一名篮球运动员。3.Im going to be a computer programmer我要成为一名电脑程序设计师。4.Im going to take acting lessons我要去上表演课。5.Im going to move somewhere interesting我要搬到有意思的地方去。6.When I grow up, Im going to do what I want to do.我长大后，我要做我想做的事。7. Im going to find a part-time job for a year or two and save some money. 我想找一份可干一、两年的零工，攒下点儿钱。 8. Im going to study French at the same time同时，我要学法语。9.Im going to travel all over the world我要到全世界去旅行。10.Im going to write articles and send them t0 magazines and newspapers我要写文章，寄给报纸和杂志社。 11.Im going to get good grades我要得一个好分数(成绩)。12.They want to communicate better with their kids.他们想要更好地与孩子进行交流。13.She is going to look for a teaching job in China next year明年，她想要在中国找一份教书的工作。14. An old lady is going to leave her job and she wants to find a job as a language teacher in China. 一位老太太打算辞去她现有的工作，再在中国找一份当语言教师的工作。15. We are going to have a welcome party. 我们打算举办一场欢迎会。Unit 111.do chores 做家务 2.do the dishes 洗餐具3.take out the trash 倒垃圾 4.make ones bed （make the bed）铺床5.fold ones clothes 叠衣服6.sweep the floor扫地，清洁地面 clean the living room清理起居室(打扫)7.stay out late 晚归 8.have a test 测验9.get a ride 搭车 give sb. a ride 给某人搭便车10.work on 从事, 忙于 11.do the laundry 洗衣服12.invite sb to sp 邀请某人到某处 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事14.take care of = look after 照顾, 照料 15.take sb for a walk 带某人散步16. feed sth to sth/sb = feed sth/sb. with/on sth 给sth/sb喂sth.17.move to 搬到 18.get angry 生气 19.be in =be at home 在家20.forget to do sth忘记要去干 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事1Could you please take out the trash?请把垃圾拿出去好吗?2Could you please sweep the floormake the bedfold your clothescleaning the living room? 你扫地整理床铺叠衣服清扫起居室好吗?3Do you like to make your bed? 你喜欢整理床铺吗?4Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。5Thanks for taking care of my dog谢谢你照看我的狗。6Dont forget to clean his bed不要忘了清扫他的床。7Im going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课，然后见我的朋友。8Im going on vacation tomorrow明天我要度假。9. -Could I use your computer? 我能用一下你的电脑吗？ -Sorry. Im going to work on it now. 抱歉，我正准备用它呢。10. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。Unit 121. close to home （= near home） 离家近；近家的2. friendly service 友好的服务 comfortable seats舒适的座位3. in a fun part of town 在镇闹市区 4.clothing store 服装店5.radio station 无线电台 6. good quality clothes 质量好的衣服7.in town 在镇上 8.think about 考虑9.do a survey of 对进行调查 10.movie theater 影院11.have a seat = sit down 就坐 12.a talent show 天才表演；才能展示13.a dull / boring TV show乏味的电视节目14.a beautiful piano piece 一首美妙的钢琴曲 15.play a piano piece弹一支钢琴曲16.the prize for 的奖项 the price of 的价格18.the radio station广播电台 19.music video 音乐电视20.musical group 音乐组合 21.in the north of China 在中国的北部22.cut ones prices 降价 23.some more 再一些1Whats the best movie theater? 哪个是最好的影院?2What i