航运英语函电复习.doc

航运英语函电复习大纲（东校区）I词语和缩略语：1.常用缩略词 (10%) : Write out the corresponding English and Chinese of the following abbreviations:A/C account 帐，帐户ASAP as soon as possible尽快A/P additional premium 附加保险费BAF bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费BBB before breaking bulk 开舱卸货前B/Lbill of lading 提单BMbreadth moulded （船舶）型宽B/N booking note 订舱单CAF currency adjustment factor 货币贬值附加费CFScontainer freight station 集装箱货运站CIFcost, insurance and freight 成本，保险和运费CLP container load plan 集装箱装箱单CNTR container 集装箱COA contract of affreightment 包运租船合同C/Pcharter party 租船合同CQD customary quick dispatch按港口习惯从速装卸CYcontainer yard集装箱堆场DHD dispatch money is half of demurrage 速遣费是滞期费一半D/O delivery order提货单 / 交货单D/R dock receipt 码头收据/场站收据DWTdead weight tonnage 载重吨位ETAestimated time of arrival 预计抵港时间ETDestimated time of departure 预计离港时间FCL full container load 整箱货F.I.O.S.T free in, out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸,积载,及平舱费FOBfree on board 船上交货价LCLless than container load 拼箱货L/I, (LOI)letter of indemnity 保赔函LOAlength over all (船舶) 总长M/F manifest 载货清单舱单M/R mates receipt 大副收据N/R notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书NVOCC non-vessel operating common carrier 无船承运人PSSpeak season surcharge 旺季附加费RGDS regards 顺致问候S/O shipping order 装货单TCT time charter on trip basis 航次期租船THC terminal handling charge 码头作业费T/S transshipment 转运T/T telegraphic transfer 电汇2英汉航运词语互译：(20%)有关方（parties concerned）：发货人 托运人 收货人 承运人 航运公司 商检员 船检员 理货员 理货公司 海关官员 检疫官员 移民局官员 装卸工 装卸公司 港口当局 船舶代理 代理公司 船东 租船人 索赔人 保赔协会 各受益方 公证人货物航运 (cargo / shipping):件杂货 散货 危险货 易腐货 加载货 转船货 残损货 退关货 重件货 笨拙货 溢卸货 短卸货 进港货 出港货 交货 提货 揽货 原残 工残 紧固与绑扎 熏舱 亏舱 加燃油 航期潜在缺陷 海关报关 海关清关 克尽职责 负有举证责任 无可指责 海运欺诈 租船运输 班轮运输 不定期船运输单独海损 共同海损 国际海运危险品法规(国际危规)有关单证 (documents):登岸证 装货单 托运单 订舱单 理货单 积载图 载货清单货物查询单 卸载报告 装箱单 借项通知单 贷项通知单货物残损单 保赔函 订租船确认书 装卸准备就绪通知书滞期通知书 海事声明 修理单据，货物溢/短单【提单】不可转让提单，记名，不记名，清洁，不洁，倒签，预借，备运(收货待运), 班轮，租船，直达，联运，多式联运，全式，简式，交换，有关费用 (expenses):公会费率表 随行就市 预付运费 到付运费 亏舱运费 港口使费 代理费 速遣费 滞期费 码头费 驳船费 租金 回扣佣金II. TF （是非题） (10%)III. Choice （选择题）(20%) 复习常用句型及词汇惯用法例如：P. 19 (信函 1) - Would you be kind enough to arrange for sb to do sthP. 22. 6. - please be advised / informed that 9 - We would appreciate it if you could10 / 11. - be entered in / charged to accountP. 29 11. - be subject to 15. - dont hesitate to * * * * * * * * * *IV. Useful Expressions for Letter Writing (按要求写信函常用句) (20%)参考P.198 -204 ：( 10项要求，每项写两句航运业务完整句)1. Sentences for initiating a letter2. Sentences for acknowledging receipt3. Sentences for giving information 4. Sentences for request5. Sentences for refusing requests6. Sentences of asking for a reply7. Sentences for inviting attention 8. Sentences for assurance 9. Sentences for enclosure10. Sentences for responsibility/ liabili