《介词用法总结》PPT课件.ppt

一 表示时间介词 三 表示方位介词 二 表示地点介词 四 表示方法 手段 五 常见介词的搭配 介词用法 一 时间介词 注意 atnoon在中午atnight在夜间inthemorning在早上onthemorningofJuly1st在七月一日的早上onarainyday在雨天 1 MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon ShewillarriveinParis themorningofJuly9 A onB inC at2 Thetwinswereborn aFridayevening A inB onC at3 WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived 5o clock themorning A on inB at inC at in4 Wefinishourlessons 11 30andthenhavearest noon A in inB at atC in at in 时间段在 之后 内 多用于将来时after 时间段在 之后 多用于过去时1 MrBrownhasgonetoCanada Hewillbeback twoweeks A forB afterC in2 Ourmanagercameback anhour A inB afterC at3 Theyhavebeenhere anhour A forB afterC in for 时段since 时段 agosince 时间点since 一般过去时句子 常用于现在完成时 1 Hecamehere 1992 andhehaslivedhere 1992 A in forB in sinceC since since2 IhaveknownLiLei overfiveyears A inB sinceC for 3 Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe here A comeB cameC comes4 Theoldmanhasbeenaway twoyearsago A inB sinceC for before在 之前by到 时为止 不迟于 1 Hewon tcomeback five A beforeB afterC by2 Theworkmustbefinished Friday A atB byC after3 Wehadthreemeetings lastFriday A inB beforeC by 二 地点介词 on在 的上面 与表面接触over在 的正上方 不接触表面under在 下面 是on over的反义词 1 Look Thereisabridge theriver A onB overC above2 Canyouseetheegg theplate A onB inC over3 Thelight usisverybright A overB underC on above在 上方below在 下方 是above的反义词1 Thetemperaturewillfall zeroatnight A belowB aboveC over2 Suddenlythereisaloudvoice thetree A belowB aboveC on3 Thereisaclockonthewall It s theblackboard A onB inC above 4 Thesunrose thehorizon 地平线 A onB aboveC over注意 on接触平面over在平面的正上方above在上方 in 大地方at 小地方on 门牌 某层楼1 Myunclelive F12 thefifthfloor A at onB in onC on at2 Theyarrived Beijingat12 00andwaitedforabus thestationtothehotel A at inB in onC in at in在某范围之内to在某范围之内on与某地相邻 接壤1 Chinalies theeastofAsiaand thenorthofAustralia A in onB in toC to in2 Mongoliais thenorthofChina A inB onC to 三 方位介词 1 Weare TeamOne Isit thefrontoftheclassroom LiPingis myleft A on in atB in in atC in at on2 Ihaveagoodseat Isit thebus A inthefrontofB infrontof3 Theteacherisstanding ourclassandgiveatalk A inthefrontofB infrontof to表目的地或去的目的for动身去某地1 Mikegotonatrain Shanghai A toB forC towards2 Willyoutakeaplane Tianjian A toB forC at3 I mleaving Beijingnextweek A toB forC towards 四 表方式 方法 手段 in用材料 语言with用工具 某物by用方式 方法 手段on表示 以 方式 多用于固定词组1 Mymotheroftengotowork bike A inB onC by2 Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow pleasetellme phone A throughB byC on 3 Theteacheriswritingonthepaper redinkandtheblackboard apieceofchalk A with withB in withC with in4 Theytalked thetelephone A onB withC by5 Youcangetsomeinformation thecomputer A inB onC by 五 其它介词 between在两者之间among在 当中 三者或以上 during在 期间1 Somesupermarketsopen 8 30and8 00p m theMid AutumnDay A at duringB between duringC between in2 Theylived themountainsinthepast A amongB betweenC during3 Don tsit thetwogirls A amongB betweenC during except除 之外 不包括besides除 之外还包括 aswellas 1 Everyonewenttothemovies Tom A besidesB exceptC for2 Mr Li fiveteacherswenttothemeeting A BesidesB ExceptC Beside 注意 except通常与表示全体的all every连用 若与other连用 只能用besidesHehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme 2 except是排除同类 而exceptfor是排除非同类 指对某种基本情况进行具体的细节方面的修正Thecompositionisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes 作文与拼写错误是非同类的 表示 计量 at for by at表示 以 速度 以 价格 Itfliesatabout900kilometersanhour Isoldmycaratahighprice for表示 用 交换 以 为代价 Hesoldhiscarfor500dollars 注意 at表示单价 price for表示总钱数 by表示 以 计 后跟度量单位 Theypaidhimbythem