完全版状语从句(自己总结-在几个课件基础上).ppt

状语从句 Adverbialclauses 准确掌握每一个连接词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键 1 时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句的连词有 when while as themoment before after till until since assoonas等 WhenIcamehome Imetanoldschoolmateofmine Hesaidhewouldtellheraboutitwhenhesawher 注意 在时间状语从句中 主从句都是将来的动作或状态时 习惯上主将从现 When 正在 的时候 突然 通常主句是进行时或beaboutto时 在翻译的时候 when可以译成没想到或突然 Iwaswalkingalongthestreet whenImethim Iwasabouttofallasleepwhenmysistercamein sb wasdoing when sbwasabouttodo wasgoingtodo when sbhadjust hardlydone when when atthistime atthattime 正在 忽然 While 在 期间 往往指一段时间 WhilewewereinAmerica wesawhimtwice Whileweweretalking hecamein Strikewhiletheironishot while除表示时间之外 还可以用作并列连词 连接一个表示对比的并列句 意思是 而 启事 反之 等HelikesplayingbasketballwhileIlikeplayingfootball JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue As 一边 一边 随着 Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic Asshegrewolder shebecamemorebeautiful As 当 时 指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生 从句通常用进行时 AsIwasgoingout itbegantorain IsawMaryasshewasgoingonthebus Ashewaseatinghisbreakfast heheardsomeoneknockatthedoor Asthedaywenton theweathergotworse Themoment 一 就 assoonas immediately DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher Yes IgaveherthemomentIsawher Everytime eachtime每次whenever每当 Eachtimehecametotown hewouldvisitourschool Wheneverwemetwithdifficulties theycametohelpus 考点2 名词短语引导时间状语从句1 WheneverytimeIwasintrouble hewouldcometohelpme 2 Atnexttimeyoucome dorememberbringyoursonhere 3 Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto theworldsingerscompetition shegotthefirstprize A BythetimeB AtthefirsttimeC ThefirsttimeD During语法规则 everytime eachtime nexttime thefirsttime anytime等名词短语引导状语从句前不加介词或连接词 3 till until和not until 1 Until多用于正式文体 语气较重 till不可以置于句首 而until可以 如 Untilyoutoldme Ihadnoideaofit 2 not until句型中的强调和倒装说法 ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIhadanyideaofit NotuntilyoutoldmedidIhaveanyideaofit Assoonas 一 就 Jackwenttoschoolassoonashegotwell I llringyouupassoonasIgetananswerfromhim Onceyouseehim youwillneverforgethim Once 一但 就 2 让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有 Although though as evenif eventhough nomatter however whatever while whether 请注意although though as的区别 Although though 虽然 不能与 但是 同时出现在一个句子 although放句首 不倒装though常放在句首或句中 可倒装可不倒装as放句中 一定要倒装 Althoughitwasraining theplanemanagedtotakeoff Busyasheis henevermissesafootballmatch Hardassheworks shemakeslittleprogress Childthoughhewas hedidquitewell Thoughhewasachild hedidquitewell 倒装的时候 名词前的冠词要删掉 Evenif eventhough 即使 Evenifyoudon tlikeyourboss youshoulddoyourwork EventhoughImightbewrong Iwillgomyway 3 原因状语从句 because for since as这四个连词都用于表示表示原因 但在语气上一个比一个弱 because since as for because 直接原因 非推断 语气最强 回答why 通常从句放在主句后 since 放句首或句中 译为 既然 as 不谈自明的原因 通常放句首 语气最弱 for 放句中 引导后半句表推测原因 4 结果状语从句 引导结果状语从句的连词有 that sothat so that such that So that 太 以至于so后面应用形容词或副词 有时省略so只用that Boeing747issolargethatpeopleliketocallitjetbomb Theflightscheduledsoearlythatnobodywantedtolookonit Sothat 因而 以便 为了有时so可以省去 CanyoumoveyourluggagealittlebitawaysothatIcanputmineintheoverheadbintoo Speaklouderpleasesothatthepeopleatthebackcanhearyou Such that 太 以至于用法与so that相同 但such后面应用名词 Theforeignvisitorwassuchafastspeakerthatnobodycouldunderstandhim 5 目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词有 that sothat inorderthat inorderto soasto incase Let stakethefrontseats so thatwemayseemoreclearly So that 以便 inorderthat 为了 接句子inorderto 为了 接动词soasto只用于句中 不可放句首inordertoweile jie Schoolwasclosedearlyinorderthatthechildrenmightgohomeaheadofthestorm incase 万一 Bettertakemoreclothesincasetheweatheriscold Youshouldbringadictionaryincaseyouneedit Pleasetakeanumbrellaincaseitrains 1 youdecidetotakeup youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess A IfB WheneverC UnlessD Whatever 3 I llacceptanyjob Idon thavetogetupearly A eventhoughB thoughC incaseD aslongas 4 problemsyouhave youcanalwayscometomeforhelp A WhatB WhateverC WhicheverD Which 5 DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher Yes Igaveittoher Isawher A whileB themomentC suddenlyD once 8 Ihurried Iwouldn tbelateforclass A sinceB sothatC asifD unless 9 thedaywenton theweathergotworse A WithB SinceC WhileD As 10 Whatwasthepartylike Wonderful It syears Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch A afterB whenC beforeD since 14 IwaswatchingTV suddenlythelightswentout A whenB