B4U2Reading(2)教师版.doc

海门市四甲中学 高一英语B4U2Reading（2）一体化讲义 2011-4-8Book 4 Unit2Reading (2)导学案制卷人： 包丽丽 Step1: 词性转换1. 愉快的，高兴的adj.令人高兴的adj. n&v. 2. 重要性，意义n. adj.3. 希腊n. adj.4. 传统；风俗n.adj.5. 比赛；竞争v.n. 竞争者n.有竞争性的adj. 6. 尊敬，荣誉n.&v._adj._7. 缺席，不在场n._ adj._8. 喜悦，欢乐n._ adj._9. 屋顶，顶部n._ ( pl )_10. 协会；关联；n._ v._11. 男性（的）adj.&n._ 女性（的）adj.&n._12. 使激动，使兴奋v._ n._ 激动的，兴奋的adj._令人激动的，令人兴奋的adj._13. 国家，民族；n_ adj._ 国际间的adj._14. 体操，体操训练n._ 体操员n._ 体操馆，体育馆n._Step2词组翻译学风：立志、明理、刻苦、有恒 第 14 页 共 14 页1. 在中起重要作用2. 奥运会3. 高兴做4. 与分享 5. 在公元前776年6. 每四年，每隔三年 7. 按照传统8. 未婚妇女9. 为了纪念10. 使起死回生11. 肩并肩地12. 实现梦想13. 引起公众注意14. 赢得金牌15. 点燃奥运圣火16. 在开幕式上 17. 了解18. 为做出重要贡献19. 领先20. （在逆境中）坚持21. 在决赛中22. 加入到某人中23. 彰显往日荣耀Step3 Important words and phrases 1. committee (n.)The committee of Public Safety _ (be) to deal with this matter.The committee of Public Safety _ (be) quarreling about this matter集合名词family, team, class, group, committee, government等作主语，做整体看，谓语动词用单数；但指其成员时，谓语用复数.The class _ having a meeting. 这个班学生在开会。The class_ not very big. 这个班不是大班。The family _ singing and dancing. 这家人喜欢唱歌跳舞。The family _ only three persons.这家只有三口人。【实战演练】 His family _ all very well. His family _ a “five good” one.A.are; isB. is; isC.are; areD. is; are The population of the earth _ increasing fast. One third of the population here _ workers. A. is; are B. is; isC. are; is D. are; are2.delighted (adj.)愉快的，高兴的 _ adj 令人愉快的 _n &v delight sb.be delighted at /by对高兴be delighted to do/ that高兴做be delighted with对满意to ones（great）delight使某人感到高兴的是take in sth / doing sth 以为乐with delight 高兴地，乐意地Her singing _. 她的歌声使每个人感到高兴。The kids rushed down to the beach, crying _. 孩子们高兴地尖叫着冲向海滩。He _ proving others wrong. 他以证明别人错了为乐。_ (让我感到十分欣喜的是), you have made great progressMy grandfather _ I passed my exams. 得知我通过了考试，祖父很开心。It was a delightful park. Men and women, old and young all like to go there.I was delighted with my presents.【实战演练】 _ with what his students had done, the teacher praised them.A. DelightfulB. DelightingC. DelightedD. To be delighted3. compete (vi.) 竞争,对抗,比赛 compete in 参加比赛Lily will compete in the girls100-metre race in the sports meeting. 丽丽将在运动会上参加女子100米跑. compete for 为争夺而竞争/比赛The two teams compete for the championship. 两个队竞争冠军. compete against/ with sb. for sth. 为获得某物与某人竞争 John competed against/with James for the prize in Maths. 约翰与詹姆士竞争数学奖. 刘翔在奥运会上和其他的运动员一起争夺冠军。Liu Xiang competed_other athletes_ the Olympic Games _ the gold medal. 【知识拓展】competition n. 竞赛competitor n. 竞争者competitive adj. 竞争的，竞争性的【实战演练】 Do you know the name of the sport _ all the players are competing with each other.A. where B. in which C. for D. with which4. honor (n.) 尊敬, 荣誉, 光荣,标志荣誉的东西; (vt.) 敬重；尊敬；使荣耀honorable (adj.)光荣的，值得尊敬的，品德高尚的feel honoured to do因而感到荣耀Its an honour to do/that很荣幸做 in honour of / in ones honour向表敬意lead an honorable life 过着体面的生活【实战演练】1. I feel it a great honor to be invited承蒙邀请，十分荣幸2. He was honored for his courage in battle. 他因在战斗中的英勇表现而受到尊敬。3. We are going to have a special party _ his recent promotion.4. Teaching is an _ career.5. The Olympic Games are considered as _ games.6. _. 很荣幸被邀请参加开幕仪式。5. light ( lighted/lit; lighted/lit ) (v.) 点燃；照亮； (使) 容光焕发【词组】_ 一只点燃的蜡烛_（使）变得容光焕发或振奋；点燃 come to light众所周知；暴露【实战演练】 We _ a fire for warmth. 我们取火取暖 He stopped and lit/lighted (up) the cigarette. 他停下脚步点燃香烟。 His face_ with joy. 他脸上露出了欣喜之色。 A smile _ her face. 他脸上绽放出笑容。 He has worked on the research several years, but something he hopes for doesnt _.A. come to lights B. come to a light. C. come to lighting D. come to light. They _ a candle and the _ candle _ the room.A. light; lighting; litB. lit; lighted; litC. lit; lighting; litD. lighted; lit; lit6. significance (n.) 重要性，意义，意味深长的【知识拓展】significant (adj.) 有意义的，重大的siginificantly (adv.) be of (great) significance = be (very) significantThis new discovery of oil is _ to this areas economy这次新发现的石油对这个地区的经济有着重要的意义。7. hang on to (在逆境中) 坚持【知识拓展】hang on to 紧紧抓住hang up挂断电话hang around/ about闲逛；游荡hang back 犹豫，退缩【实战演练】 _ the tree or you will fall After I _ I realized I forgot to ask his telephone number. If you see anyone _here, tell them to leave.Step4 Important sentences8. I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.to have been invited是动词不定式短语的完成式做的目的状语。说明该动作发生在动词am动作之前。不定式的三种形式to have done sth.(主动 表示该不定式的动作先于句子谓语动词发生) to do (主动 表示一般情况/将来情况)to be doing (表示不定时的动作正在进行)I am sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time.She seems to have read the book before.He is said to _ abroad. But I dont know which country he studied in.He is said to _ abroad. But I dont know which country he is studying in.He is said to _. But I dont know which country he will study in.【实战演练】 Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented Robert is said_ abroad, but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official. A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left Leonardo da Vinci(1452-1519)_ birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free.A. is said to be buyingB. is said to have boughtC. had said to buyD. has said to have bought The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported_ the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race.A.breakingB.having brokenC.to have brokenD.to break Why is your son so excited？ He is delighted _to watch the football match last night.A. to be invited B. to have been invited C. being invited D. having been invited9. They were held at Olympia in Greece every four years.every four years=every fourth year 每四年/每隔三年every two years=every second year =every other year 每两年【归纳】 every+基数词/ few+复数名词every +序数词/other+单数名词There is a tree every few meters on the road.He glanced at his watch every few minutes.To deal with the case, I had to fly to France _/_/_/ _. 为了解决那个事件，我不得不每隔一日/每隔三日/每隔几日就飞往法国一趟。10. Single women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festivalin honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.为纪念希腊主神宙斯的妻子,未婚女性则允许在另外一个节日参加她们自己的比赛。 separate adj. 单独的；分开的；不同的 v. 分开；隔离separatefrom 使和分离divide into 【实战演练】1. The twins were bought up in _ families.2. The English Channel _the UK and France.3. The child was _ from his mother during the war.4. They sleep in one room, but on separate beds. 5. I would like to divide the whole class into four groups. 6. (2005湖北卷)_from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. being separated B. Having separated C. Having been separated D. To be separated In+n+ of 短语in need of 需要in favour of 赞同in want of 需要in praise of 赞扬in face of 面临in search of 寻找 in charge of 负责，管理in memory/ honour of 纪念【实战演练】 Are you_ early marriage? We use plastics_ wood. These birds fly south _winter sun every year. She will be_ the whole factory when the boss is away next year. This library was built _ the scientist. Hell write a book _ country life. Are you_ help? Washington, a state in the United States, was named_ one of the greatest American presidents.A. In honor of B. instead of C. in favor of D. by means of 11. Today, both male and female athletes from around the world can take part, no matter what nation they come from.no matter引导让步状语从句 no matter 是连词词组， 作“不论， 不管”解，常用于表示让步的状语从句中， 常用于下列的句型中： No matter what (who, when, how, where etc.) + 主句 No matter what he said, I didnt believe him. No matter how proud he was, he was afraid to face me. No matter where he goes, hes welcome. No matter + whether, how many, how much + 主句 No matter how much I have to pay, Ill take it. No matter whether you have time or not, you must go there. 【辨析】no matter what / who / when与what- / who- / when-ever异同no matter who, what, when等引导让步状语从句时，可与whoever, whatever, whenever等换用。No matter who knocks, don”t open the door. = Whoever knocks, don”t open the door.不管谁敲门，都不要开门。No matter what problem you have, turn to me. = Whatever problem you have, turn to me.不管你有什么问题，来找我帮忙好了。含有no matter的从句不能用作主语或宾语，而whatever不但可以引导让步状语从句，还可引导主语从句、宾语从句。如下面句中whoever不能 换为no matter who. Whoever told you that was lying.不管那话是谁对你说的，他都是在撒谎。（主语从句）Ill give my ticket to whoever wants it 谁愿意要我的票，我就给谁。（宾语从句）【实战演练】: F or TNo matter what you say is of no use now. ()Whatever you say is of no use now. ()Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given. ()Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given. (): Multiple choice1. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matterC. although D. whatever2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was.A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although 3.These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them.A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever4. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someoneC. whoever D. no matter who 12. It was a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin, who brought the Olympic back to life.强调句型: It is/was+被强调部分+thatwho(指人) +句子的其它部分【实战演练】1. It is not who is right but what is right _ is of importance.A. which B. it C. that D. this2. I dont mind her criticizing me, but _ is how she does it that I object to. A. it B. that C. this D. which3. Why! I have nothing to confess(坦白). _ you want me to say? A. What is it thatB. What it is that C. How is it thatD. How it is that4. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he doesC. how it is D. what it is 5. - “Where did you find the professor who made the speech yesterday?” - “It was in the hall _ the students often have a meeting.”A. where B. which C. that D. when13. His dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.【解析】这里的it是形式宾语，possible做宾语补足语，划线部分是动词不定式复合结构充当真正的宾语。 【实战演练】1. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. A. this B. that C. it D. these2. Cell phones are now widely used, _ possible for us to talk to anyone from almost anywhere.A. make it B. to make it C. making D. making it3. 我们认为每天打扫教室是我们的责任。We think it our duty to clean our classroom every day.4. I feel it my duty to help other classmates. 我感到帮助别的同学是我的责任。【词组】side by side 肩并肩hand in hand 手拉手arm in arm 臂挽着臂shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩back to back 背靠背heart to heart 心连心face to face 面对14. Join me in wishing the Olympic Movement a successful future to match its past glory.join, join in, take part in 和 attend 的用法比较 1) join有两个用法：(1) 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。When did your brother join the army? 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 (2) 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth 。 Will you join us in the discussion? 你参加我们的讨论吗？ Hell join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？ 2) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 Why didnt you join in the talk last night? 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？ 3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。take part in是惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation. 暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。 Lincoln took an active part in polities and was strongly against slavery. 林肯积极参加政治活动，强烈反对奴隶制。 4)attend正式用语，及物, 指参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，典礼；去上课，上学，听报告等。句子的主语只是去听，去看，自己不一定起积极作用。Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow. 他明天要参加一个重要的会议。 I attended his lecture. 我听了他的讲课。【实战演练】The old man took part in the May 4th Movement.那位老人参加过五四运动。He joined the army last year.他去年参军了。We are going shopping. Would you like to join us? 我们要去买东西，你和我们一起去吗？The manager will join us in our discussion.经理要参加我们的讨论。She was ill so she didnt attend her classes.她病了，所以没有上学。Exercises一、句型转换1. Olympics Games take place every four years.Olympics Games take place _ _ _.2. No matter how hard they tried, they failed every time. _ hard they tried, they failed every time.3. Teachers do not allow us to express ourselves in Chinese.We _ _ _ to express ourselves in Chinese.4. As far as Im concerned, his suggestion is very significant.As far as Im concerned, his suggestion is _ _ _.二、完成句子1.Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition（纪念）_ _ _the wife of Greek god Zeus .2.The Olympic Games would make it possible for people to live peacefully （并肩地）_ _ _ .3.Today players from China , South Korean and Germany （在中发挥重要作用）_ _ _ _ table tennis .4.These sports were usually removed because they became less popular and had to （给让路）_ _ _new more popular sports .5. 我觉得能被邀请到你们学校是很大的荣幸。I thought it a great honour to _ _ invited to your school. 6. Those little boys _ _ in the river _ _ _. 那些小孩正光着身子在河里游泳。7. China has _ _ _ _ _ the ever-lasting peace of the world. 中国对维护（maintain）世界永久和平做出了巨大贡献。8. _.我们很高兴看到他已意识到英语学习的重要性。三、Multiple choice1. The big- eyed girl came in, _ a cake with two _ candles on it. A. bring; litB. brought; lightedC. carrying; lightedD. taking; lighting2. Athletes from many countries came to compete _each other _gold medals _ the Asian games. A. with; for; againstB.against; for ; in C. in; for ;with D. against ;with ;for3. - Mr. Paydafar, Im really sorry _you waiting for so long a time. - I know you are very busy at the moment. A . to have kept B. to keep C. to be keeping D. to have been kept4. In the lecture hall _ . A. seats a professorB. a professor seats C. sits a professor D. a professor sits5.Tom full marks, but he was too careless a spelling mistake. A. could gain, to make B. could have gained, to make C. could have gained, and made D. could have gained, as to make6. Which do you enjoy _your weekends, boating or fishing on the lake ? A. to spend B. spending C. to have spent D. having spent7. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter. A. whom B. where C. which D. while8. - The last one _ pays the meal. - Agreed!A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 9. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed10. When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies. A. in want of B in praise of C. in honor of D. in place of11. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think it B. which I think it is C. which I think is D. I think which is12.Be careful when you cross this busy street.If not,you may_ run over by a car. A.have B.get C.become D.turn13. It was in the hotel _ Mr smith stayed _ we found him.A. that, that B. wh