


全文预览已结束
下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句请同学们先看下面的高考题:1. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆卷)A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which2. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects the people are still suffering. (2005 天津卷)A. that B. whose C. those D. what3. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. (2006 重庆卷)A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which4. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽卷)A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom【点拨】“介词关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose。但如果介词后置,则不受这种限制,关系代词还可以省去,尤其在口语中。如:1) Do you know the girl to whom our teacher was talking? = Do you know the girl (that/who/whom) our teacher was talking to?2) The school (that/which) my brother once studied in is very famous.= The school in which my brother once studied is very famous. 要确定关系代词前用什么介词,可以根据:(1)定语从句中动词和什么介词搭配(2)先行词常和什么介词搭配。如:My mother missed her best friend with whom she worked in her youth.The English play in which my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.listen to, depend on, pay attention to, take care of, look for, look after, look at等固定短语,在定语从句中一般不将介词与动词分开。如:This is the old lady whom Harold has taken care of.“介词+关系代词”前有some, any, none, neither, both, all, most, each, few等代词或者数词时,可构成由“名词(代词、数词)+ of + which / whom”来引导的定语从句。如:There are thirty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages.现在,我们再来看一看这几道高考题。第一题中,名词degree常和介词to搭配使用,表示“到程度”故选B。第二题中先行词effects 和floods 是所属关系,故选B,从而构成了介词+ whose引导的定语从句。第三题中动词come常和from连用,表示“从地方来”,故选D。第四题是属于“名词(代词、数词)+ of + which / whom”结构来引导的定语从句,故选D。【高考链接】从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.(2007辽宁卷)A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this2. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005广东卷)A. in which B. by which C. which D. that3. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南卷)A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which4. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江卷)A. of that B. of which C. that D. which5. Franks dream was to have his own shop _ to produce the workings of his own hands.(2005湖南卷)A. that B. in which C. by which D. how【小试】一、根据句子意思,在下列句子的第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which。 1. The person _ _ I spoke just now is the headmaster that I told you about. 2. The pencil _ _ he was writing is mine. 3. Hillary, _ _ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 4. The two things _ _ I was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English. 5. Her bag, _ _ she put all her books, has not been found. 6. The stories about the civil war, _ _ this is one example, are well written.二、选用适当的关系代词(who, which, whose, that)或关系副词(when, where, why)填空。 7. Do you know anyone _ knows about the history of the pyramids? 8. We have visited the Museum of Chinese History, _ Chairman Maos life and deeds are being shown. 9. Well never forget the day _ my friends came to see me in hospital.10. This is the man _ son died in the war.11. I dont know the reason
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 二手汽车买卖合同模板2025年
- 2025年快递包裹跟踪合同协议
- 2025年江苏省徐州市公需课培训(专业技术人员继续教育)试题及答案
- 江苏国考行测题库及参考答案详解(a卷)
- 2025年河北省唐山市公需课培训(专业技术人员继续教育)试题及答案
- 消防初级国考理论题库及完整答案详解【全优】
- 2025山东滨州国昌实验学校招聘语文学科教师1人考试参考题库及答案解析
- 消防设施操作员国考题库附答案详解【达标题】
- 2025年无人机植保无人机农药利用率提升策略报告
- 2025年测绘项目风险评估合同协议书报告报告报告书报告报告报告报告报告
- 2024株洲市辅警招聘考试真题
- 船舶载运锂电池安全技术要求解读及实施策略
- 农业技术推广方式
- 混改公司管理办法
- 现代生物技术概论教案-明东风
- 第2章《实数的初步认识 》单元测试卷(含详解)-苏科版八年级数学上册
- 中国酒店沙发行业市场深度研究及投资战略咨询报告
- 2025年考研数学(一)模拟冲刺试卷:历年真题回顾与解题技巧提升
- 毕业设计(论文)-汽车轮毂工装夹具设计
- 2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习:必背短语汇编
- 雾化室感染管理制度
评论
0/150
提交评论