完型填空分析.doc

完型填空分析一高考英语完形填空题的命题形式：高考完形填空是一篇情景独立或相对完整的短文，长度约300个单词左右。全国卷设空20个，考生解题时会有点压力。在体裁和题材上，近几年大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或故事相对完整的记叙文，大多都富有积极的教育意义，给人以人生的启迪或是充满了生活情趣。对应解题策略: 更多从正面，积极的方面考虑。二完形填空题的命题趋势：1考点的设计以实词(v、n、adj和adv)为主，语法项目基本不考。通过语境、上下文内容等考查词汇在具体语境中的意义为主；一词多义的考点增多。2注重篇章的意义与上下文的衔接。3短文的句式结构相对复杂了(如：语序复杂；插入语、同位语、多重定语、复合句增多)。 三完形填空题正确的答题步骤:第一步：审读首句，预测全文；快速通读，领会大意。 审读首句: 明确短文话题，了解篇章结构, 预测全文内容。 跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。 生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，认真思索，初定答案。 A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。第三步：复读全文，全篇联系，思前顾后，核实定夺。 把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核。（花1-2分钟进行检查复核是必要的）。四完形填空题的解题技巧：技巧一：充分重视上下文，发现并利用词汇复现信息。如：原词复现，或同义词、近义词的复现。技巧二： 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理。技巧三： 利用生活常识(common sense)技巧四： 理解句子含义，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。技巧一 充分重视上下文，发现并利用词汇复现信息。（惠州二模)Liumei is among the _22_ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted(答应给）Liu a full scholarship-HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate. 22.A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silent (C)I believe it will be easier for me to find jobs or further my studies_30_than it will be on the mainland,” she said.A. Inside B. outside C. at home D. abroad （D）（天津卷）The other girls rushed 39 me. I felt 40. ashamed as I fell farther and farther behind. “Hooray!” shouted the crowd. It was the loudest 41 I had ever heard at a meet. The first-place runner was two laps ahead of me when she crossed the finishing line. When I finished, I heard a cheer- 47. louder than the one Id heard earlier.39. A. from behind B. ahead of C. next to D. close to (A)41. A. cheer B. shout C. cry D. noise (A) (北京卷) he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous . After I 55 down, I played better.55. A. fell B. stepped C. slowed D. calmed (D)(广东卷) “Ring up this lady. She wants a 51 immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”51. A. cook B. help C. teacher D. secretary (A) （北京卷） The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home “ I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 52_ and laughing, I realized that ” (A)52. A. talking B. playing C. reading D. watching(NMET）The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or _ class. A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied (C)技巧二： 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理。 (全国卷) The man had a newspaper 38 in front of him, which he was 39 to read, but I could 40. see that he was keeping an eye on me.38. A. flat B. open C. cut D. fixed (B)39. A. hoping B. thinking C. pretending D. continuing （C）(北京卷) I was very thin 47 I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldnt eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48 to run.47. A. till B. since C. before D. because （C）48. A. full B. tired C. lazy D. big （A）（珠海一模）In the end, we came to a small farmhouse. Smoke was coming from the chimney and we knocked at the door._24_, there was no answer.A . Therefore B. Although C. However D. Though （C）(NMET) My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 . he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)to bring out our best father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”. 36.A.biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener （C）37.A.strict B. honest C. special D. learned （A）技巧三：利用生活常识(江苏卷) On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves39. A. sunny B. rainy C. cloudy D. snowy （D）(广东卷) I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the 36 in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as 37 as if I were going on the stage.36. A. bed B. house C. agency D. office (B)37. A. proud B. pleased C. nervous D. worried (C)NMET I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell, sending my new suitcase 3 down the stairs. 1. A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired (D)2. A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked (C)3. A. rolling B. passing C. dropping D. turning (A)(珠海一模）Both of us were sitting in the bakers van, which was full of hot _29_with most delicious smell. “hungry?” said the driver. We nodded, and she pulled out a long thin loaf and handed it to us. 29.A coffee B. soup C. water D. bread (D)技巧四：理解句子含义，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。(惠州一模)Scientists around the world have been studying the warning of waters in the Pacific Ocean known as EL Nino. The appearance of EL Nino is known to _21_the weather around the world.21.A. effect B. affect C. spoil D. heat (B)(惠州二模)Four years of study in HONG KONG is not cheap, costing at least 400,000 yuan, but many top students _21_scholarships. .21. A. accept B. receive C. require D. request (B)为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?1. 没有严格遵循答题步骤: 多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15分钟. 切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2. 不注意积累答题技巧: a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,